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综合能力测试第一部分听力(120题略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2016天津高考)A Language Programme for TeenagersWelcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.Our CoursesRegardless of your choice of course, youll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areasspeaking, listening, reading and writing.Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning (see table below)Course TypeDaysNumber of LessonsCourse TimetableStandard CourseMonFri20 lessons9：0012：30Intensive CourseMonFri20 lessons9：0012：3010 lessons13：0014：30EvaluationStudents are placed into classes according to their current language skills. The majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme. However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class.Arrivals and TransferOur programme offers the full packagestudents are taken good care of from the start through to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. We require the students full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance.Meals/Allergies (过敏) /Special Dietary RequirementsStudents are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch (which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert). Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually.We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies and/or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food.21How does Intensive Course differ from Standard Course?AIt is less effective.BIt focuses on speaking.CIt includes extra lessons.DIt gives you confidence.22When can a student attend Standard Course?A13：0014：30 Monday.B9：0012：30 Tuesday.C13：0014：30 Friday.D9：0012：30 Saturday.23Before starting their programme, students are expected to _.Atake a language testBhave an online interviewCprepare learning materialsDreport their language levels24With the full package, the programme organiser is supposed to _.Ainform students of their full flight detailsBlook after students throughout the programmeCoffer students free sightseeing tripsDcollect students luggage in advance25Which of the following may require an extra payment?ACooked dinner.BMealtime dessert.CPacked lunch. DSpecial diet.答案与解析本文是一则广告，主要是向青少年推荐了一种语言学习计划并介绍了一些注意事项。21C细节理解题。根据Our Courses 部分第三段以及表格内容可知，速成课程比标准课程多了10节课。故C项正确。22B细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，标准课程每周一至周五上午9：0012：30上课，B项与原文相符。故B项正确。23A细节理解题。该题提问的是在开始语言学习计划之前，学生要做什么。根据关键句可知，在开始上课前，学生要进行语言测试。故A项正确。24B细节理解题。该题提问的是有了全程服务，组织者应该做些什么。根据Arrivals and Transfer 第一句可知，B项与原文相符。根据该部分最后一句“We require the students full flight details.”可知，A项错误；C、D两项文章未提及，故排除。故B项正确。25D细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，提供特别食物可能会额外收费。故D项正确。B(2017永安、连城、华安、漳平、泉港、龙海联考)I had a lot of teachers that I loved. However, the teacher that I remember most was Mrs. Green from Marianna, Florida. She was my 5th grade teacher. Since I was a new student, not only in her class, but at the school, she made my time there much more pleasant. I immediately began to like her. She was really funny and I knew that she liked me. She made learning fun. I remember one day for Christmas holidays, she taught us how to make ornaments (装饰物) from eggs. My parents still have some of the ornaments I made.She made me leader for many group projects and that made me feel special. I think that would make any child feel special, especially when a child is in a new place with no friends. She made me want to be like that. Not to pick a “favorite” student，but to make every student feel that they are special. That year，I received the Presidential Academic Award (美国总统学术奖). I was really proud and so were my parents.Looking back at it, I think the reason why I did so well was that I felt important. Students do better when they feel like they are important or loved. Mrs. Green always gets to know her students and forms personal relationships with them, which I will try to do some day. I just hope that there will be a student who finds me to their favorite teacher as I found her to be mine.26. The authors life in the new school was very _.Ahappy BcommonChardDboring27What can we learn from the second paragraph?AThe author was once received by the President.BThe author was Mrs. Greens favorite student.CThe author was the pride of her parents. DThe author always felt lonely in Mrs. Greens class.28What will the author probably do in the future? ABecome a leader.BBecome a teacher.CBecome an artist. DBecome the President. 答案与解析本文主要讲述了作者对他五年级的一位老师Mrs.Green的回忆和感激，并认为他的成就很大一部分都是因为有一位让他能感受到爱、感受到他很重要的老师所造就的，并希望将来有学生能喜欢他，就像他喜欢Mrs.Green一样。26A细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“Since I was a new student, not only in her class, but at the school, she made my time there much more pleasant.”可知作者在新学校的生活很高兴。所以A项符合原文之意。故选A。27C推理判断题。根据第二段的句子“I was really proud and so were my parents.”我们可以推断出作者是她父母的骄傲。所以C项是作者的言外之意，而A、B、D项的描述都不符合第二段原文的意思，更谈不上言外之意了。故选C。28B细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“Mrs. Green always gets to know her students and forms personal relationships with them, which I will try to do some day. I just hope that there will be a student who finds me to their favorite teacher as I found her to be mine.”可知作者将来有可能成为一个老师。所以B项符合原文之意。故选B。C(2017安徽省马鞍山市第二中学月考)Its a bicyclists dream: a bike that cant be stolen. The Yerka, designed by three young Chilean engineering students, is the latest entry in a trend of bikes. They use their saddle seat as a lock. They can also use their handlebar(手柄)as a lock. But the inventors of the Yerka have made an improvement to it. The bikes lower frame opens up into two arms that are then connected to the seat post and locked to a post, so thieves would have to destroy a Yerka to get it unlocked.“Thats why our motto is A bike that gets stolen is no longer a bike. What we have here is truly an unstealable bike，” said Cristobal Cabello, who came up with the design during a college engineering class with childhood friends Andres Roi Eggers and Juan Jose Monsalve.In Chile and elsewhere in Latin America, the spread of cycling lanes, storage racks and bike share programs are encouraging people to change from cars to bikes, which are cheaper and environmentally friendly. Cristobal Galban said a study by his team in 2013 found that the use of bikes has doubled among Chileans in five years.The main problem in Chile and elsewhere is robberies. The most effective strategy commonly used in London today is to take the bike into the office with the rider. Other strategies involve using a bike that looks so unattractive that nobody will want to steal it. But now the Yerka can help solve the problem.Now, while waiting for the patent(专利)to be approved and carrying out more tests the team plans to raise funds. Theyre also looking for a partner who can invest $300,000 needed to poduce 1,000 bikes first that they hope will be sold by mid2016.29Which of the following is NOT true about the Yerka in Paragraph 1?AIt looks very attractive.BIt aims at not being stolen.CIt leads the new trend of bikes.DIt uses its saddle seat as a lock.30According to Cristobal Cabello, it can be inferred that the Yerka _.Awill be safe if it is fully usedBwill be broken if it gets stolenCwill be expensive if it gets repairedDwill not be stolen even if it is unlocked31From the last paragraph, we can learn that the Yerka _.Adoesnt need a lot of moneyBcant be bought in the market yetCwill be popular with bike ridersDwill be affordable for ordinary people32What is the main idea of the passage?ABikes in Chile can easily get stolen.BChile is encouraging the use of bikes.CAn expensive bike drew the worlds attention.DThree Chileans designed an unstealable bike.答案与解析文章介绍智利的三位年轻人发明了一辆不会被偷走的自行车，这个设计可以很好地解决自行车被偷的问题。29A细节理解题。根据第一段的内容“Its a bicyclists dream: a bike that cant be stolen. The Yerka, designed by three young Chilean engineering students, is the latest entry in a trend of bikes. They use their saddle seat as a lock.”可知，B、C、D都提到了，而这种自行车看起来非常漂亮在原文中未提及。故选A。30B推理判断题。根据第一段的“so thieves would have to destroy a Yerka to get it unlocked”可知，如果车被偷了，就意味着车肯定坏了。故选B。31B推理判断题。根据末段的“Theyre also looking for a partner who can invest $300,000 needed to produce, 1,000 bikes first that they hope will be sold by mid2016.”可知，现在市场上还买不到这种自行车。故选B。32D主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，智利的三位年轻人发明了一辆不会被偷走的自行车。故选D。D(2017安阳市三十六中月考)Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that its painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that youre “hot”. Thats true. The time of day when you feel the most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues (自言自语) as John talks to himself: “Get up, John! Youll be late for work again！” The possible explanation for the trouble is that John is at his temperatureandenergy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You cant change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe youre sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Adjust your cycle to some extent by staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This wont change your cycle, but youll get up steam (打起精神) and work better at your low point.Begin with a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a slow yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do usual work in the afternoon and spend time doing important work for your high peak hours.33Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?AA change in a family members energy cycle. BFamiliar monologues.CUnawareness of energy cycles.DAttempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.34If one wants to work better at his low point in the morning, he should _.Achange his energy cycleBgo to bed earlier Covercome his lazinessDget up earlier than usual35You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will _.Ahelp you to control your temper early in the dayBhelp to keep your energy for the days workCenable you to concentrate on your routine workDkeep your energy cycle under control all day答案与解析每个人都在因早上起床困难而烦恼，这通常被认为懒惰，但是一位教授证明这是因为人的能力循环，要调节这种状况可以通过改变习惯来调节，保证你工作的时候是你能量的最高峰。33C推理判断题。根据第二段的结尾可知：当家庭成员了解了彼此的能量周期，就可以避免争吵，那么显然很多争吵都是由于彼此之间没有意识到对方的能量周期而造成的。34D细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句话：如果一个人想在他的能量低潮期工作更有效率，那么他就应该比平常起得早一些。35B推理判断题。由文章最后一段第一句话可推知答案。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。(2017海南省海口市第一中学检测) Most drinks stating that they are fruit flavored contain no fruit at all, while most of the rest contain only a small quantity of fruit, according to a study carried by the British Food Commission.“Shoppers need to check the labels before buying drinks, though sometimes the actual contents can be nonexistent，” said Food Commission spokesperson lan Tokelove. “Food production is highly competitive._36_ It will increase profits, and consumers wont always realize they are being tricked.” Flavorings are focused on the flavors of natural food products such as fruits, meats and vegetables, or creating flavor for food products that do not have the desired flavors. Researchers analyzed the contents of 28 strawberry flavored products sold in stores._37_ Of the 11 products that did contain strawberries, five of them contained less than one percent real fruit. In addition, each juice box contained nearly eight teaspoons of sugar._38_ Lets take jam as an example. Some strawberry flavored jam was labeled as containing no artificial colors, flavors, or sweeteners, but it contained absolutely no strawberries at all._39_ Consumers have the rights to know clearly about what they have bought. Under current UK law, food packages do not have to distinguish between natural and artificial flavoring.“Describing a product as strawberry flavor and covering the surface of the packet with pictures of strawberries is misleading._40_ Unfortunately, it is also legal and widespread，” Tokelove said. “Its time to take measures to protect the consumers rights.”AThey found that about 60 percent of them didnt contain any fruit at all.BEven products advertised as more natural often contained no fruit.CThe products which contain real fruit are popular with people. DActually the product contains just a tiny percentage of strawberry or even no fruit at all.EIt is important and necessary to demand a small amount of flavoring in the products.FIf companies can cut their costs by using flavoring, they are likely to do so. GThe Food Commission suggested all flavors used in a product should be listed on the packaging.答案与解析本文主要讲述了一些产品并没有和宣传的那样，所以消费者购买时要细心一些。36F考查上下文的理解判断能力。选项中的costs 和profits都与金钱属于同一范畴概念。另一层对应是逻辑上的，空格前面讲到竞争力大，空后讲到能增加利润，又不让顾客发现。所以他们会通过添加其他香料来节约成本。故F符合要求。37A考查上下文的理解判断能力。前一句中一些研究人员研究了一些产品，后句应该展示研究的成果。故A符合要求。38B考查上下文的理解判断能力。从后句中的was labeled as containing no artificial colors, but it contained absolutely no strawberries at all.可得出后面是具体以草莓产品为例子，fruit对应strawberries, natural对应artificial，也属于同一范畴类，再从出题位置上，段首一般为总结性语言。故B符合要求。39G考查上下文的理解判断能力。空后讲到顾客有权利，上面应该是权力机构的要求。也就是Consumers have the rights和The Food Commission是同一范畴词汇对应；第二层对应为：选项中的空后的clearly和空中的should be listed on the packaging为对应关系。故G符合要求。40D考查上下文的理解判断能力。前面提到有些产品广告上显示有草莓等。其实很少，甚至没有。故D符合要求。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2017临淄中学质量检测)If there is one thing I have learned over the years, it is that life in this world is bittersweet. It has been and it _41_ will be. I realized this early and every day I see further _42_ of it. It is something that we all just have to _43_.When I was a boy, I cherished my books and toys, but then I _44_ them all when our house was _45_ in the middle of one night. When growing up, I loved the isolated(孤立的)woodlands and meadows that were my _46_， but often I found myself playing _47_. At school, I found learning fun and _48_， but I was never as popular as I wanted to be. In college, I enjoyed the excitement of being out on my own, yet I still missed the love and _49_ of home.As I grew into adulthood I fell in love and had my heart _50_. I graduated from college, but I never_51_ the success I thought I would get. I had three beautiful _52_ that taught me so much about love, yet I watched my two sons _53_ daily with Autism(孤独症). I cherished the love that my Mom and Dad gave me, and then I _54_ them die before I was 50. Life is bittersweet which is full of ups and downs, twists and turns, successes and _55_. Whether life makes us bitter or sweet, _56_， is up to us. Anyhow, we could _57_ something from it. It is during the _58_ times that we grow the strongest and our goodness is most _59_. Stay strong. Love much. Live well. Please _60_ your goodness and make this world a sweeter place for all.41A.rarely Balways Calmost Dforever42A.information BactionCevidence Dexperience43A.accept BrespectCdecline Dfight44A.borrowed BpickedCdestroyedDlost 45A.let outBbuilt upCburned down Dtorn apart46A.laboratory Bplayground Cstudy Dlibrary47A.aloneBbadly Cfairly Dwell48A.formal Brapid CeasyDboring49A.conditionsBaids Creliefs Dcomforts 50A.won BbrokenCstolen Dfailed51A.gained Benjoyed Cjudged Dproved52A.relatives BteachersCchildren Dfriends53A.commit Bundertake CoperateDstruggle 54A.sensedBwatchedCheard Dnoticed55A.difficulties Bfailures Chardships Ddiseases56A.though Btherefore Chowever Dotherwise57A.learnBbenefitCrealize Dconclude58A.perfect Bsweet Ctough Dsuitable59A.kept BshowedCfound Dneeded 60A.divide Brepay Creceive Dshare答案与解析本文作者告诉我们：生活充满了酸甜苦辣。41B考查副词。生活一直是这样，也将总会这样。根据语境可知，答案选B。42C考查名词。每天我都会看到更多的证明。information信息；action行动；evidence证据；experience经验。根据语境可知，答案选C。43A考查动词。这是我们所必须要接受的。accept 接受；respect 尊敬；decline下降，拒绝；fight打架。根据语境可知，答案选A。44D考查动词。我失去了我所有的书和玩具。根据语境可知，答案选D。45C考查动词短语。当我的房子在午夜被烧毁的时候。let out发出；built up 建立；burned down烧毁；torn apart撕毁。根据语境可知，答案选C。46B考查名词。我喜欢那片孤立的林地，是我玩耍的场地。根据语境可知，答案选B。47A考查副词。但是我经常发现我独自玩耍。alone 单独的；badly非常；fairly非常；well好。根据语境可知，答案选A。48C考查形容词。在学校里，我发现学习有趣而又简单。根据语境可知，答案选C。49D考查名词。我仍然想念家的爱与舒适。conditions条件；aids 帮助；reliefs 慰藉；comforts安慰。根据语境可知，答案选D。50B考查过去分词。当我步入成年，我陷入爱河，并伤透了心。根据语境可知，答案选B。51A考查动词。但是我从没有获得我希望得到的成功。gain获得。根据语境可知，答案选A。52C考查名词。我有三个美丽可爱的孩子。根据语境可知，答案选C。53D考查动词。我看到孩子因孤独症而挣扎。commit 犯罪，承诺；undertake 承担，实施；operate 做手术；struggle挣扎，奋斗。根据语境可知，答案选D。54B考查动词。随后在我五十岁之前我看着他们死去。根据语境可知，答案选B。55B考查名词。difficulties 困难；failures失败；hardships苦难；diseases疾病。根据语境可知，答案选B。56C考查副词。然而，无论生活是好还是坏，都由我们承担。根据语境可知，答案选C。57A考查动词。无论如何我们都会从中学到些东西。learn 学习；benefit受益；realize意识到；conclude结论。根据语境可知，答案选A。58C考查形容词。是在生活艰难的时候，我们变得更加坚强。根据语境可知，答案选C。59D考查动词。我们的善良是最需要的。根据语境可知，答案选D。60D考查动词。请分享你的善良。divide分成；repay偿还；receive收到；share分享。根据语境可知，答案选D。第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017哈师大附中月考)Once, a rich man was near death. He was very upset because he had worked so hard for his money _61_ he hoped he could take it with him to heaven. So he prayed to God he might be able to take some money with him. _62_angel heard his pray and appeared. “Sorry, _63_ you cant take your wealth with you.” The man begged the angel to speak to God to see _64_he might break the rules. The angel reappeared and said that God could allow him _65_(take) one suitcase. Excitedly, the man gathered his suitcase and filled it _66_ pure gold bars. Afterward, he died and showed up in heaven to greet St. Peter. _67_ (see) the suitcase, St. Peter said, “Hold on, you cant bring that here！” The man explained that he had Gods _68_ (permit). St. Peter checked it out, came back and said, “You are right. You are allowed one carryon bag, but Im supposed to check its contents letting it through.”St. Peter opened the suitcase to inspect(检查)the things _69_ the man found too precious to leave behind and exclaimed (感叹), “You brought paving(铺路的) stones? As you can see, the great street of the city of heaven _70_ (make) of pure gold！”答案与解析文章讲述了从前有一个富人把他辛辛苦苦挣来的钱带到了天堂的故事。61that考查结果状语从句。soadv.that.如此以至于，引导的是结果状语从句，故填that。62An考查冠词。angel是可数名词，又是泛指 “一个天使”，故用不定冠词，因angel 的第一个音素是元音，故填An。63but考查并列连词。sorry常和but连用，此处的but 是引出话题，表转折，故填but。64if /w
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