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Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.第2课时 Section A ( 3a4c)一、听录音或根据音标朗读词汇表中P.27P.28:background speech共11个词,并在课文中划出来。 二、根据汉语写出下列短语,并在课文中划出来。1学着做9私人时间2应对;处理10和朋友们闲逛3敢于做某事11放弃4不再;再也不12正常生活5在人群前13通往成功的路6大量的关注14一小部分7担心;担忧15得到大量的关注8小心;注意16在别人面前发表演讲自主探究1. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.坎迪告诉我她过去胆子很小,所以她就开始学唱歌来克服这个缺点。【解读1】(1)take up 意为“学着做;开始做;从事”,后面可接名词或动名词。【举例】(1)Theyve taken up basketball. 他们学起打篮球来了。(2)The young girl wants to take up teaching English to little kids. 这个姑娘想开始从事幼儿英语教学。 【练习】根据中文完成句子(1)汤姆有段时间对绘画产生了兴趣,但很快就又失去了兴趣。Tom _ _ painting for a while, but soon lost _. (2)他下周就开始他的新工作。He will_ _ his new job. 【解读2】 deal with 是一个固定短语,意为“应付;处理”,在特殊疑问句中;常与how连用;近义词do with,常与what连用。【举例】(3) Do you have any good ideas to deal with the problem? 你有解决这个问题的好办法吗? 【练习】用do with 或deal with填空。(3) He taught me how to_ _ pressure. (4) I dont know what to _ _ these letters. 【解读3】 shyness 是shy的名词形式,有些英语形容词以在其后面加上后缀-ness,变为名词。【举例】happyhappinesskindkindnessbusybusiness2. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. 当她感觉好一点之后, 她敢在全班同学面前唱歌了,然后在全校同学面前唱。 【解读1】dare 在此作行为动词,意为“敢于;胆敢”,多用于表示做危险的或害怕做的事情,后常接带to的动词不定式,构成dare to do sth.结构,表示“敢于做某事”。dare 也可以作情态动词,常用于疑问句、否定句和条件从句中。【举例】Only a few journalists dared to report the event. 只有少数几名记者敢于报导这一事件。【练习】根据中文完成句子。(1)我敢说我足够勇敢能游过这条河。 I _ _ _ that Im _ _ to swim across the river.(2)他不敢在这么多人面前说英语。He darent _ _ before such a crowd. 6EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F375
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