资源描述
Unit 1 Women of achievement Section 3 Using Language .单句语法填空1He has left his book here _by_ chance so that you can read it.解析：句意：他有意把书留在这里以便你能阅读到它。by chanceby accident碰巧，偶然。2Can I help you？I want to buy an English story book that _is intended for_ (intend) the senior middle school students.解析：句意：请问您要买什么？我想买本供高中生阅读的英文故事书。be intended for“专供使用的；专为而设计的”，符合句意。3When coming _across_ a new word，youd better refer _to_ a dictionary.解析：第一个空考查come across(偶然遇到)；第二个空考查refer to a dictionary。4We should not look _down upon_ and laugh at those in trouble.Instead，we should help them.解析：句意：我们不应当嘲笑那些处于困境中的人们，而是应该帮助他们。5It was considerate _of_ you not to play the piano while I was asleep.解析：句意：你在我睡觉时不弹钢琴真是太周到了。6_It_ seems that there is still a lot more to do to improve the womens life in China.解析：考查固定句型。句意：好像要想提高中国妇女的生活仍然有更多的事情要做。It seems that.似乎，好像，符合句意。7The meal over，the managers went back，to the meeting room to carry _on_ their discussion.解析：句意：吃完饭后，经理们回到会议室继续进行他们的讨论。8Lucy！Why not _go_ (go) to the concert with me tonight？解析：句意：露西，为什么今晚不和我一起去参加音乐会呢？Why not do sth.用来提出意见，解释为“为什么不？”9It may feel as if you have a _considerate_ (consider) new brother who keeps you company all the time.解析：句意：它使你感到好像你有一个考虑周到的新哥哥一直陪伴着你。10And if you are dependent on online maps，what happens to those great places you find just by _chance/accident_ (碰巧)？解析：句意：如果你依赖网上地图，该如何对待偶然发现的那些美好的地方呢？by chance“碰巧”，相当于by accident，符合题意。.句型转换1His courage as well as his intelligence makes him succeed._It is_ his courage as well as his intelligence _that_ makes him succeed.2Since he has admitted his mistake，why not give him a chance？Since he has admitted his mistake，why _dont you_ give him a chance？3It seems that he is cruel to his children._He_ seems _to be_ cruel to his children.4I met such kind people only in China.Only in China _did I meet_ such kind people.5Though he failed，he carried on with the task that the teacher asked him to do.Though he failed，he carried on _doing_ the task that the teacher asked him to do.6As we all know，he is considerate towards old people.As we all know，_it_ is _considerate of_ him towards old people.7Dont consult a dictionary while having an examination.Dont _refer to_ a dictionary while having an examination.8He didnt come back until midnight last week.It was _not until_ midnight last week _that_ he came back.9He was very happy and he won the first prize in the contest._What made_ him happy was _that_ he won the first prize in the contest.10The old man spent all his time in protecting the wild animals in the forests.The old man _devoted_ all his time _to_ protecting the wild animals in the forests.根据语境在下列句子中填入恰当的单词1If _by_ chance Im not in when Mary calls，can you take a message？2If you come _across_ faults but you still want the bicycle，ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.3You promised to deliver the goods _to_ our company immediately，but we havent seen any of them yet.4Dont look down _upon_ them just because they havent been as rich as you.5You must take everything _into_ consideration when you want to do a difficult task.6She referred _to_ the last page of the book for answers.7It was not until ten oclock _that_ he went to bed.8_It_ seemed that he had known the news.阅读理解A(2018河南创新发展联盟高一下学期期末考试)Great womenWhen it comes to changing the world，these women have invented，researched and collected their way to a place in scientific history.Hedy LamarrMore widely known as a Hollywood star during the 1930s and 1940s，Hedy Lamarr(19142000)was much more than a pretty face.After her home country Austria was taken over by the Nazi，highly intelligent and fearless，Lamarr worked with scientist and inventor George Antheil to develop a secret communication system.Without her work，wireless(无线的)technology as we know it today would not exist.Today she is considered as the mother of WiFi.Ameenah GuribFakimAmeenah GuribFakim was born in 1959 in Mauritius，the country for which she now serves as the first woman president.She is a scientist who has spent many hours researching the local plants of Mauritius and their values as medicine.She has held many high positions in the fields of both politics and science and was awarded(授予)the 2007 UNESCO Award for Women in Science.Mae CJemisonOn June 4,1987，Mae CJemison became the first AfricanAmerican woman to enter the space program.On September 12,1992，she joined several other astronauts on the Endeavour，becoming the first AfricanAmerican woman in space.Born in Decatur，Alabama in 1956 and raised mostly in Chicago，Jemison holds many awards and degrees，As a child，Jemison spent a lot of time in her school library ，reading especially books space.文章大意：本文是说明文，介绍了在科学发展史上有突出成就的几位女性及其贡献。1Which of the following did Hedy Lamarr achieve？_B_ AIntroducing WiFi for the first time.BCodeveloping a communication system.CKeeping her county from being taken over.DPlaying a key role in Internet development.解析：细节理解题。根据Hedy Lamarr中Lamarr worked with scientist and inventor George Antheil to develop a secret communication system.Without her work，wireless technology as we know it today would not exist.Today she is considered as the mother of WiFi.可知Lamarr在通讯系统无线技术方面做出了很大贡献，故选B。2Why has Ameenah GuribFakim spent much time studying plants？_C_ ATo protect the environment.BTo draw Public attention to themCTo learn about their medical values.DTo help her people start business解析：细节理解题。根据Ameenah GuribFakim中She is a scientist who has spent many hours researching the local plants of Mauritius and their values as medicine.可知Ameenah GuribFakim花费大量时间研究植物是为了研究植物的药用价值，故选C。3It can be inferred that when Mae CJemison was young，she_A_ .Ashowed great interest in spaceBwas encouraged by an astronautCfailed to receive a good educationDwanted to become the first astronaut解析：细节理解题。根据Mae CJemison中As a child，Jemison spent a lot of time in her school library ，reading especially books space.可知Jemison小时候就喜欢有关太空的书籍，对太空感兴趣。故选A。B(2018湖北襄阳四中高一下学期月考试题)When we think of leadership，we often think of power and strength.But leadership today is not about forcing others to do things.If this is even possible，it is shortterm，and tends to backfire.If you order someone to do something against their will，they may do it because they feel it a must，but the anger they feel will do more harm to them in the long term.They will also experience fear.Fear causes the thinking brain to shut down，making the person unable to function at his or her best.If they connect you with this emotion of fear，they will become less productive around you，and you will have ended up in not only shooting yourself in the foot，but possibly making every good employee or partner unable to work effectively.Fear has no place in leadership.The way we influence people in a lasting way is by our own character，and our understanding and use of emotion.We can order someone to do something，which may be part of the workday； or we can employ him or her at the emotional level，so they put their heart fully into the projects and provide some of their own creation.Todays work place is all about relationships.People work harder in a positive environment where theyre recognized and valued as a human being as well as a worker.Everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like.Leaders understand the way things work.They know the payment is not the only most inspiring factor in the work life of most people.The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligenceknowing your own emotions，and how to handle them，and those of others.Developing your emotional intelligence is the best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationships with people around you，which is the key to the leadership skills.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。本文谈论的是领导力。如何更好的领导，文章认为能知晓自己和员工的情绪并知道如何处理是领导人真正力量所在，为了积极地影响员工，领导者应该首先发展自己的情商。4An employee may have a feeling of fear in the work place when_A_Ahe is forced to do thingsBhe cannot work at his bestChe feels his brain shut downDhe thinks of his work as heavy解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中If you order someone to do something against their will，they may do it because they feel it a must，but the anger they feel will do more harm to them in the long term.They will also experience fear.可知，如果你命令一个人去做违背他意愿的事，他会生气的。故A项正确。5It can be inferred from the passage that_C_.Aall employees connect leadership with great fearBworking conditions dont influence peoples healthCa good relationship is the key to business successDsmart people are more productive in the work place解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中We can order someone to do something，which may be part of the workday；or we can employ him or her at the emotional level，so they put their heart fully into the projects and provide some of their own creation.Todays work place is all about relationships.可知，从文章中可以推断出良好的关系是商业成功的关键。故C项正确。6To positively influence employees，a leader should first_C_.Ahide his own emotion of fearBprovide more better adviceCdevelop his own personalityDgive his employees a pay rise解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Developing your emotional intelligence is the best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationships with people around you，which is the key to the leadership skills.可知，为了积极地影响员工，领导者应该首先发展自己的情商。故C项正确。7Good leadership is mainly seen in a leaders ability to_B_.Aprovide kinds of projects for employeesBdeal with employees emotions wiselyChelp praise employees living standardsDgive employees detailed instructions解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligenceknowing your own emotions，and how to handle them，and those of others.可知，知道如何处理自己和他人的情绪是领导人真正力量所在。故B项正确。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。Few people would rather begin a new job at the age of 76，but 1._it_ is amazing that one of the Americas most famous 2._artists_ (artist) did just that.Anna Mary Robertson，better 3._known_ (know) as “Grandma Moses”，turned to painting because she was too old 4._to work_ (work) on her farm.Then it was her sister who suggested her 5._taking_ (take) up painting.Grandma Moses was crazy about painting soon after she picked it up.She painted in a free style and her works were nice.She first painted to enjoy 6._herself_ ( her)，and then began to sell her works for a little money.In 1939，a collector，Louis Caldor，saw several of Grandma Moses works 7._hanging_ (hang) in a shop quite by chance.He liked them a great deal，bought them at once，and attempted to look for more.Caldor 8._held_ (hold) an exhibition to introduce the works of Grandma Moses to other artists，which were 9._attractive_ (attract) to many people.Grandma Moses,10._who_ was worldfamous，died on December 13，1961，at the age of 101.1解析：分析句子结构可知，此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。2解析：结合前面的one of可知，此处应用名词复数形式。3解析：be known as“作为而著名”，为固定搭配。4解析：too.to do表示“太而不能做某事”，为固定用法。5解析：suggest sb.doing sth.“建议某人做某事”，为固定用法。6解析：enjoy oneself “过得开心，愉快”，为固定短语，又因为主语是she，故此处应用herself。7解析：hang在此处表示“悬挂”，为不及物动词，故此处应用现在分词作后置定语。8解析：结合前面的“He liked them a great deal，bought them at once，and attempted to look for more.”可知，此处应用一般过去时。9解析：be attractive to sb.“对某人来说是有吸引力的”，为固定短语。10解析：先行词为Grandma Moses，指人，故用who引导非限制性定语从句。.短文改错I came across a article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi by chance.One of her books explained how to cut the death rate from having and care for babies caught my eye.Then I do some research by raising some question about her.Further reading made me to realize that it was hard work and determined as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.And that made her succeed was her kindness and consideration.She often went lately at night to deliver a baby for a poor family.I was excited and wanted to carry her career.答案：I came across article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi by chance.One of her books how to cut the death rate from having and for babies caught my eye.Then I some research by raising some about her.Further reading made me to realize that it was hard work and as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.And made her succeed was her kindness and consideration.She often went at night to deliver a baby for a poor family.I was excited and wanted to carry her career.解析：1article为元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an。2分析句子结构可知，句子主干为one of her books caught my eye，故此处应用explain的现在分词形式作定语，修饰her books。3由前面的from having可知此处应用caring。4结合语境可知此处应用一般过去时。5由前面的some可知，此处应用questions。6make sb.do sth.“让某人做某事”，为固定结构。7由hard work及gentle nature可知，此处应用名词形式。8分析句子结构可知，此处为what引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语。9lately表示“近来，最近”；late表示“晚”。语境表示“她深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生”，故应用late。10carry on表示“继续，坚持”，为固定短语。我国经济发展进入新常态，需要转变经济发展方式，改变粗放式增长模式，不断优化经济结构，实现经济健康可持续发展进区域协调发展，推进新型城镇化，推动城乡发展一体化因：我国经济发展还面临区域发展不平衡、城镇化水平不高、城乡发展不平衡不协调等现实挑战。
展开阅读全文