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选修6Unit 4Global warming李仕才一、阅读理解ASocial networks are a big part of nearly every teenagers life in this day and age. Many teens have QQ, WeChat, or Weibo but little do a lot of teens know that they can be held responsible for everything they post for the rest of their lives. Everything you post online is part of a digital footprint that can always be traced (追踪) back to you. That includes every post, even every like, comment, favorite and forward that you have ever committed. All pictures youve posted or will post have been stored in a digital database, and it is the companies right to keep all of these documents that you believe to have been deleted or hidden. With every post comes a consequence; whether it is good or bad，what you post could be seen by anyone. That is why you have to be very careful of what you decide to post or comment. If you think you are safe from Servite finding out about one funny comment you made six months ago on a meaningless picture, you are probably wrong. Recently, a senior, Aaron, at Servite learned this lesson the hard way this year. He wrote a series of ugly comments towards Connelly girls on a web page, ignoring potential consequences.This student, however, did have to face consequences from Servite as he was removed from all of his leadership roles in the school. Surprisingly enough, he fully agreed with his punishment handed down by the administration and fully understood why he was given such severe discipline (处罚)“When you agree to come to Servite, you are agreeing to defend what Servite stands for，” the young man said. “That continues from 8 am to 2 pm. Its at all times.”So, next time youre about to post something you think could be received as offensive or inappropriate, think twice, or dont press the “Send”【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。当下很多青少年拥有微信、QQ、微博等网络社交工具，但是他们很多人都不知道要对自己所发布的内容负责。文章通过一名高中生的事例说明，在网上发布信息应当慎重。1. What does the author think the teens should do in the first paragraph?AAvoid using social media.BRemove their own digital documents.CBe responsible for what they put online.DLearn to balance their online and offline time.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句“Many teens have QQ, WeChat，or Weibo but little do a lot of teens know that they can be held responsible for everything they post for the rest of their lives.”可知，很多青少年都有QQ、微信或微博，但很多人都不知道，他们应当对自己在网上发布的任何信息负责；据此可知，作者认为，青少年应当对他们发布在网上的信息负责，故C项正确。2. What mistake did Aaron make online?ADrawing some meaningless pictures.BMaking some bad comments.CFailing to take his lesson.DBreaking down a special web page.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第三段尾句“He wrote a series of ugly comments towards Connelly girls on a web page, ignoring potential consequences.”可知，Aaron在一个网页上写了一系列针对康纳利女孩的难听的评论。故B项正确。3. What did Servite do with Aarons case?AIt reached an agreement with Connelly girls.BIt helped Aaron get rid of ill effects.CIt gave Aaron a severe punishment.DIt stood on Aarons side.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第四段第二句中的“he was given such severe discipline (处罚)”可知，由于在网站上的不负责行为，他在学校受到了严重处罚，故C项正确。4For whom is the text probably intended?ATeenagers. BTeachers.CParents. DNetwork engineers.答案与解析：A考查推理判断。通读全文内容可知，本文第一段第一句“Social networks are a big part of nearly every teenagers life in this day and age. Many teens have QQ, WeChat, or Weibo but little do a lot of teens know that they can be held responsible for everything they post for the rest of their lives.”为文章主旨句；结合下文内容可知，本文主要论述了青少年应当对自己在网上发布的任何信息负责的问题，据此可以判断，本文的阅读对象是青少年，故A项正确。BWith autumn on the horizon, the seasons first Oscar competitors are here. Already,the Hollywood Reporter has predicted that the often-snubbed(冷落的) Leonardo DiCaprio could win. Although before we get swept up in predictions, its nice to remember that little gold men are not the reason we love the movies. They shouldnt be the primary reason for acting in them either.Bill Murray knows this first hand. Murray was positioned to win his first-ever Oscar Academy Award for2004s “Lost in Translation”, but he lost it to Sean Penn. Years later, Murrayexplained how he took the defeat in stride(从容应对), and his words should act as a blueprint for anyone who has failed:“I went through it once before and its nice to get nominated and win some prizes. You get to go to dinners and tell little stories and so forth. Then you get to get dressed up. And then you get to be on TV, which is sweet. And you can either win or lose. Well youre not supposed to say lose when you talk about the Oscar. You are supposed to say not chosen. But I later realized that I had gotten a little caught up in the possibility of winning. So, shame on myself for getting caught in it. But I won a lot of the prizes for Lost in Translation. So I thought it didnt seem unnatural to expect that I would be rewarded just one more time. So when it didnt happen, I thought, Well, thats kind of funny. But to get prizes is not why you work.”Murray isnt alone in those feelings. No mention of actors without Oscars would be complete without recognition of Leonardo DiCaprio, who said, “I dont think I ever expected anything like an Oscar ever, to tell you the truth. That is not my motivation when I do these roles. I really am motivated by being able to work with great people and create a body of work that I can look back and be proud of.”Perhaps neither Murray nor DiCaprio will ever be introduced as an Academy Award-winning actor, but winning an Oscar for acting shouldnt be the point. Here are some other amazing actors who never won an Oscar, even if you think they did: Julianne Moore, Brad Pitt, Johnny Depp, Tom Cruise, Harrison Ford, Will Smith. And they have provedthatcountless times before.1.We can learn about Bill Murray from the passage that_.A. he felt ashamed that he didnt win the Oscar.B. he never expected himself to win the Oscar.C. he had already won many other awards before he failed in Oscar.D. he is the first actor who had been predicted to win the Oscar but failed.2.Leonard DiCaprio is motivated to act different roles because _A. he wants to win the Oscar.B. he can cooperate with great people.C. he wants others to take pride in him.D. he is not the only actor who hasnt won the Oscar.3.The underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refers to “_”.A. Neither Murray nor DiCaprio will won an Oscar.B. Winning an Oscar for acting shouldnt be the point.C. Some amazing actors have never won an Oscar.D. You think that some actors should have won an Oscar.4.What is the writers attitude to Leonardos idea on winning an Oscar?A. Approving.B. CriticalC. Indifferent.D. Neutral.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了落选奥斯卡奖的比尔默里和莱昂纳多对奥斯卡奖的看法。1.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But I won a lot of the prizes for Lost in Translation.”可知，在落选奥斯卡之前，比尔默里已经赢得了很多其他奖项。3.B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“but winning an Oscar for acting shouldnt be the point.”可知，此处的that指代的就是winning an Oscar for acting shouldnt be the point。4.A 【解析】观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Perhaps neither Murray nor DiCaprio will ever be introduced as an Academy Award-winning actor, but winning an Oscar for acting shouldnt be the point.”可知，作者对莱昂纳多关于赢得奥斯卡的态度是支持的。二、七选五(2018沈阳市下学期高三第二次模拟)Most people would never even consider quitting without having another job lined up, and even fewer would recommend it. _1_ And someone dear to me is also going to quit. Its definitely not a solution for everyone. But it is an option that requires a lot of strength, determination, and preparation. Three things you must have before becoming deliberately unemployed：A solid support system. Surround yourself with people who will encourage you and accept your decision even if they dont agree with it 100 percent. _2_. Youre already scared enough. Also you should know who not to tell. Not everyone needs to know every detail about your life, especially if you know youll receive a lot of negative comments.Money. _3_. You need enough money to support you in two to three months of life or a way to earn money on a parttime or contract basis.Confidence. You need to know and I mean，really believe that youre going to make great achievements. Chances are that you will experience emotional ups and downs once youre deliberately unemployed. _4_ At the same time anxiety and fear will appear. Trust and constantly remind yourself that you have done the right thing and that you will be okay and happier than ever. _5_ ABut I quit, and my best friend did too. BThey should be honest with you but not in a trying toscareyou kind of way. CThe risk is worth the reward.DQuitting needs great courage.EDoubt will gradually destroy your selfconfidence.FAt this time, confidence is of vital importance.GThis is when your emergency fund comes in handy.【文章大意】本文是说明文，主要说明决定辞职前有三件事是你必须做好的。1答案与解析：A该空前面讲的是大多数人在没有找到下一份工作时决不考虑辞职，更少人会建议别人还没有找到下一份工作就辞职，该空后面讲的是“我”珍视的某人也正打算辞职，由句意可见前后是转折关系，A项中的“But”一词表明转折，且A项表示具体的人的辞职，与空后句子一致，符合语境。所以选A项。2答案与解析：B根据空前的“Surround yourself with.even if they dont agree with it 100 percent”以及下文的“Also you should know who not to tell”可知，选B项，B项中的“They”和空前的“they”一样，都是指代空前的“people who will encourage you and accept your decision”。3答案与解析：G根据空前的“Money”和本段整体内容可知，空处与money有关，只有G项与money有关，表示“此时就是你的应急基金派上用场的时候了”，故选G。4答案与解析：E根据该段主题“Confidence”和前后句可知，空处讲的应是辞职给心理带来的负面影响，空后的“At the same time anxiety and fear will appear”也是暗示，所以选E项“怀疑会逐渐毁掉你的自信”。5答案与解析：C空处位于该段的最后，是总结句，空处前一句讲的是“你要相信自己，不断提醒自己，你做了正确的事，你会好起来的，甚至比以前更快乐”，C项符合语境，所以选C项。三、短文改错(2018西宁三校检测)Since I am a little child, I have been dreaming of being a teacher. In my eyes, teachers not only help students acquire knowledges but guide them on how to be a real man. This is how I want to be a teacher. When I become a teacher in the future, and I will prepare my lessons well and make my classes lively and interested. Besides, I will be strict in my students, and love me very much. I will treat them kind. In this way, they will enjoy learn at school. In word, if I can become a teacher, I will try my best to be a good teacher.答案：Since I a little child, I have been dreaming of being a teacher. In my eyes, teachers not only help students acquire but guide them on how to be a real man. This is I want to be a teacher. When I become a teacher in the future, I will prepare my lessons well and make my classes lively and . Besides, I will be strict my students, and love very much. I will treat them . In this way, they will enjoy at school. In word, if I can become a teacher, I will try my best to be a good teacher.四、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When I looked out on the white blanket 1.(cover) the ground,I couldnt help but smile a bit.It was so beautiful.It softened the bare trees and hid the dead grass.In the 2.(distant),I could hear the sound of the snow on the road,the bark of 3. happy dog,and the laughter of children playing outside,4.(enjoy) their day off from school.The sweet music of that laughter 5.(bring) back a hundred memories of winters past.I remembered 6.(catch) snowflakes on my tongue,building snowmen,making snow angels,sledding 7. hills,and always losing the snowball fights with first my brothers and then my own children.Standing there in that warm coat of remembering made the wind a little less cold.I turned up my head,stuck out my tongue,8. for the first time in years caught a snowflake on it.It tasted so 9.(freshness) and clean.It tasted like youth,like joy,and like love.I looked up to the heavens and 10.(sincere) thanked God for all of my memories and for the simple truth that you are never too old to be young again.答案1.covering2.distance3.a4.enjoying5.brought6.catching7.down8.and9.fresh10.sincerely 6EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F375
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