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Unit 8Lingling helps her parents第一课时课时目标1.词汇:能听懂、会说、认读新单词和短语clean the windows,water the plants,iron the clothes,wash the vegetables;能听、说、读、写单词和短语make the bed,cook a meal。2.句型:能用“My father/mother/brother/makes the bed/irons the clothes/cleans the windows/”谈论经常发生的事情。3.能听懂、会说A部分的对话。4.能借助图片和语段框架,基本正确地复述课文。要练说,得练听。听是说的前提,听得准确,才有条件正确模仿,才能不断地掌握高一级水平的语言。我在教学中,注意听说结合,训练幼儿听的能力,课堂上,我特别重视教师的语言,我对幼儿说话,注意声音清楚,高低起伏,抑扬有致,富有吸引力,这样能引起幼儿的注意。当我发现有的幼儿不专心听别人发言时,就随时表扬那些静听的幼儿,或是让他重复别人说过的内容,抓住教育时机,要求他们专心听,用心记。平时我还通过各种趣味活动,培养幼儿边听边记,边听边想,边听边说的能力,如听词对词,听词句说意思,听句子辩正误,听故事讲述故事,听谜语猜谜底,听智力故事,动脑筋,出主意,听儿歌上句,接儿歌下句等,这样幼儿学得生动活泼,轻松愉快,既训练了听的能力,强化了记忆,又发展了思维,为说打下了基础。重点难点观察内容的选择,我本着先静后动,由近及远的原则,有目的、有计划的先安排与幼儿生活接近的,能理解的观察内容。随机观察也是不可少的,是相当有趣的,如蜻蜓、蚯蚓、毛毛虫等,孩子一边观察,一边提问,兴趣很浓。我提供的观察对象,注意形象逼真,色彩鲜明,大小适中,引导幼儿多角度多层面地进行观察,保证每个幼儿看得到,看得清。看得清才能说得正确。在观察过程中指导。我注意帮助幼儿学习正确的观察方法,即按顺序观察和抓住事物的不同特征重点观察,观察与说话相结合,在观察中积累词汇,理解词汇,如一次我抓住时机,引导幼儿观察雷雨,雷雨前天空急剧变化,乌云密布,我问幼儿乌云是什么样子的,有的孩子说:乌云像大海的波浪。有的孩子说“乌云跑得飞快。”我加以肯定说“这是乌云滚滚。”当幼儿看到闪电时,我告诉他“这叫电光闪闪。”接着幼儿听到雷声惊叫起来,我抓住时机说:“这就是雷声隆隆。”一会儿下起了大雨,我问:“雨下得怎样?”幼儿说大极了,我就舀一盆水往下一倒,作比较观察,让幼儿掌握“倾盆大雨”这个词。雨后,我又带幼儿观察晴朗的天空,朗诵自编的一首儿歌:“蓝天高,白云飘,鸟儿飞,树儿摇,太阳公公咪咪笑。”这样抓住特征见景生情,幼儿不仅印象深刻,对雷雨前后气象变化的词语学得快,记得牢,而且会应用。我还在观察的基础上,引导幼儿联想,让他们与以往学的词语、生活经验联系起来,在发展想象力中发展语言。如啄木鸟的嘴是长长的,尖尖的,硬硬的,像医生用的手术刀样,给大树开刀治病。通过联想,幼儿能够生动形象地描述观察对象。1.重点:能听懂、会说、认读新单词和短语clean the windows,water the plants,iron the clothes,wash the vegetables;能听、说、读、写单词和短语make the bed,cook a meal;能听懂、会说本单元基本句型。这个工作可让学生分组负责收集整理,登在小黑板上,每周一换。要求学生抽空抄录并且阅读成诵。其目的在于扩大学生的知识面,引导学生关注社会,热爱生活,所以内容要尽量广泛一些,可以分为人生、价值、理想、学习、成长、责任、友谊、爱心、探索、环保等多方面。如此下去,除假期外,一年便可以积累40多则材料。如果学生的脑海里有了众多的鲜活生动的材料,写起文章来还用乱翻参考书吗?2.难点:一般现在时肯定句中谓语动词第三人称单数形式,以及接后缀“s”或“es”的发音。教师不要只讲解语法知识,要借助形象的图片和板书,让学生主动感受其中的变化,引导学生在最短的时间内抓住语法知识的基本特点。教学准备单词和短语图片、单词和短语卡片、教学挂图、教学磁带等(有条件的学校可利用幻灯片、多媒体课件)。教学步骤教学内容Step 1热身/复习(Warmup/Revision)1.Greetings2.Lets chantSing,sing,I can sing.Dance,dance,I can dance.Read,read,I can read.Draw,draw,I can draw.Run,run,I can run.Swim,swim,I can swim.Cook,cook,I can cook.Work,work,I can work.Sweep,sweep,I can sweep.Step 2新课呈现(Presentation)1.New words and phrases(1)教师利用图片教动词短语cook a meal。T:She can cook breakfast.She can cook lunch.She can cook dinner.She can cook a meal.She can cook a big meal.教师带读a mealcook a mealI can cook a meal.(操练可以采用个人、全班、小组、男女生、分组、分行等多种形式。)(2)教师利用图片教动词短语make the bed,clean the windows。T:He can make the bed.Can you make the bed?I can make the bed.教师带读makemake the bedI can make the bed.T:They can clean the windows.Can you clean the windows?Can you clean the door?Can you clean the floor?Can you clean the desk?教师带读cleanclean the windowsclean the floorclean the deskclean the doorStep 2新课呈现(Presentation)(续)(3)教师利用图片教动词短语iron in clothes,wash the vegetables。T:He can iron the clothes.I can iron the clothes.Can you iron the clothes?教师带读ironiron the clothesT:She can wash the vegetables.I can wash the vegetables.Can you wash the vegetables?教师带读washwash the vegetableswash the clothes(4)教师利用图片教动词短语water the plants。T:This is a glass of water.I need water.I like water.The flower is beautiful.The tree is green.Lets water the flower.Lets water the tree.Lets water the plants.教师带读water the flowerwater the treewater the plantsLets water the plants.(操练可以采用个人、全班、小组、男女生、分组、分行等多种形式。)(5)Game:Watch and speak看口型说动词短语T:cook a meal/make the bed/clean the windows/iron the clothes/water the plants/wash the vegetables(6)Game:Listen and do听听做做T:cooks a meal./makes the bed./cleans the windows./irons the clothes./waters the plants./plays football./plays basketball./plays pingpong./draws a picture./sweeps the floor./(游戏规则:教师请几个学生同时上台,听到指令做动作。特指某个学生的名字。)2.Grammar(1)教师提问,引导学生回答,并板书句子。例如:T:What doesdo?cooks a meal.She cooks a meal.He gets up.She cleans the windows. He draws a picture.She irons the clothes. He reads a book.She waters the plants. He plays football/basketball.She goes to school/bed He watches TV.(2)学生观察比较,寻找规律。教师适时点拨、归纳和总结。(3)教师带读动词原形和第三人称单数形式。例如:cookcooks/cleancleans/ironirons/waterwaters/gogoes动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则及发音规律1.大多数动词在词尾加“s”,在清辅音后发音为/s/,在浊辅音及元音后发音为/z/。2.以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后再加“es”,读“/iz/”3.以“s”“x”“ch”“sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发音为“/iz/”。4.以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”,读/z/。下面几个动词变为单数时,原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化,请注意记忆。如:dodudoesdzsayseisayssez以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是s,z时,加“s”后字母“e”发音,与所加“s”一起读作iz。如:closecloses/iz/Step 2新课呈现(Presentation)(续)3.The text(1)Listen and answer要求学生不打开书,听录音。听录音前,给出任务:回答问题。Does Lingling help her mother?Does Lingling help her father?学生回答问题。教师引导学生学习新句子。T:Lingling helps her mother.Lingling helps her.She helps her.Lingling helps her father.Lingling helps him.She helps him.教师板书并带读“She helps her.”和“She helps him.”T:Lingling helps her mother.Lingling helps her parent.Lingling helps her father.Lingling helps her parent.Lingling helps her father and mother.Lingling helps her parents.Lingling often helps her parents at home.教师板书并带读parents。(2)Listen and number the sentences要求学生不打开书,听录音,给句子标号。()Her mother makes the bed.She helps her.()Her mother irons the clothes.She helps her.()She waters the plants.Her father helps her.()Her mother cooks a meal.She helps her.()Her father cleans the windows.She helps him.()Lingling often helps her parents at home.要求学生打开书核对答案,并画出动词的第三人称单数形式。(3)Listen and repeat要求学生打开书,听音,跟读。(4)Say and listen学生读一句,然后播放一句录音,以此检查自己读得是否标准。Step 3趣味练习(Practice)1.教师提供图片和语段框架。Lingling often helps her parents at home.Her mother .She helps her.Her mother .She helps _.Her mother .She _ her.Her father .She helps him.She .Her father helps her.Lingling is a good girl.2.学生两人一组,复述课文。3.学生上台展示,师生评价。第二课时课时目标1.词汇:复习和巩固已学单词和动词短语。2.句型:能正确运用句型“What do you do at home?”“I help my mother/water the plants/”谈论日常行为。3.能在设定的情境中熟练运用句型谈论自己和他人的日常生活行为。4.能借助图片,阅读和理解D部分的短文。5.在阅读训练过程中,逐步了解和掌握一些阅读方法,如怎样默读。重点难点1.重点:阅读和理解短文。2.难点:细读短文后完成表格,并根据所填内容的提示,复述短文。教学准备单词和短语图片、单词和短语卡片、教学挂图、教学磁带等(有条件的学校可利用幻灯片、多媒体课件)。教学步骤教学内容Step 1热身/复习(Warmup/Revision)1.Greetings2.RevisionGame:Bingo!游戏规则:学生将上次家庭作业制作的9张动词短语卡片,按照33的样式摆在课桌上,教师任意说三个动词短语,如:make the bed,cook a meal,clean the windows。将这三张卡片摆放在了一条线上的学生就大声说:“Bingo!”Step 2主题任务(Task)1.开展一个小调查。学生拿出教师事先分发的调查表,运用本节课所学内容与同组成员进行简单的口语交际。所用的句型与调查表如下:What do you do at home?IWang WeiLiu LingZhang Pengmake the bediron the clothesclean the windowscook a mealwash the vegetableswater the plantssweep the floor2.展示学生的调查结果,并操练句型“makes the bed/cooks a meal/”Step 3阅读拓展(Lets read)1.看图听课文(有条件的学校可以看视频),回答问题:Who are they?(看图听音,引导学生了解文章大意,培养学生捕捉关键信息的能力。)2.第一遍阅读短文。要求学生默读,用笔圈出与家务劳动有关的动词短语。3.第二遍阅读短文。要求学生默读,并画出自己不懂的单词和句子,然后将生词写在黑板上,师生一起解决生词困难。4.第三遍阅读短文。学生与同伴合作阅读,完成表格。5.听录音,跟读。第三课时课时目标1.词汇:复习和巩固已学单词。2.句型:能进一步熟练地运用句型谈论日常行为。3.能借助图片和提示,完成E部分的看图作文。4.能用已学的动词短语创编F部分的歌谣。重点难点1.重点:完成E部分的看图作文。2.难点:动词第三人称单数形式的发音和书写。教学准备图片、实物、单词卡片、教学挂图、教学磁带等(有条件的学校可利用幻灯片、多媒体课件)。教学步骤教学内容Step 1热身/复习(Warmup/Revision)1.Greetings2.RevisionGame:抢读单词游戏规则:教师将全班分为几组,然后逐个出示动词短语卡片,让学生抢读。例如:Game:Act and say游戏规则:全班学生分为几组。教师请几名学生轮流上台表演扫地等家务劳动的动作,台下的学生说出相应的动词短语,猜对的小组得分,看哪个小组得分最高。Step 2新课呈现(Presentation)1.教师依次出示E部分的四张图片。2.每张图片请学生先看图说话,再写话。图1:MondayMy mother washes the dishes.I help her.图2:TuesdayMy mother washes the clothes.I help her.图3:WednesdayMy father sweeps the floor.I help him.图4:ThursdayMy mother cooks a meal.I help her.3.板书:FridayT:What do you do at home?4.让学生自由表达。5.学生上台板书创作的句子,教师及时评价。Step 3歌谣演练(Lets chant)1.听歌谣Come and help me,小声跟读。2.朗读歌谣,配以有趣的动作。3.男女生分组进行歌谣表演比赛。Step 4趣味练习(Practice)1.学生两人一组,用已学的动词短语创编F部分的歌谣。鼓励学生大胆想象,灵活运用。2.新编歌谣大比拼。让学生就改编的歌谣进行汇报演出,评选最佳创意奖。
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