高考英语江西卷山东卷江苏卷安徽卷福建卷真题及答案精编版

2011年 高考英语：江西卷/山东卷/江苏卷/安徽卷/福建卷真题及答案（精编版） ants052011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江西卷)英 语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷1至13页，第二卷14至15页，满分150分。考生注意：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上，考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、座位号、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名、座位号是否一致。2. 第一卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第二卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。如在试题卷上作答，答案无效。3. 考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给出的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.15 C. 9.18答案是B。1. What dose the man like about the play?A.The story. B. The ending. C. The actor.2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A reastnurant.3. At what time will the two speakers meet?A. 5:20. B. 5:10. C. 4:40.4. What will the man do?A. Change the plan. B. Wait for a phone call. C. Sort things out.5. What does the woman want to do?A. See a film with the man. B. Offer the man some help. C. Listen to some great music.第二节 （共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where is Ben?A. In the kitchen. B. At school. C. In the park.7. What will the children do in the afternoon?A. Help set the table. B. Have a party. C. Do their homrwork.听第7段材料，回答8、9题。8. What are the two spcakers talking about?A. A family holiday. B. A business trip. C. A travel plan.9. Where did Rachel go?A. Spain. B. Italy. C. China.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?A. From young smokers. B. From a newspaper article. C. From some smoking parents11. Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?A. He has just become a father. B. He wears dirty clothes. C. He is a smoker.12. What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do?A. Stop smoking altogether. B. Smoke only outside their houses. C. Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does Michelle Ray come from?A. A middle-sized city. B. A small town. C. A big city.14. Which place would Michele Ray take her visitors to for shopping?A. TheZen Garden. B. The Highlands. C. The RedRaver area.15.What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet?A. Go camping. B. Study in a library. C. Read at home.16.What are the speakers talking about in general?A. Late-night shopping. B. Asian food. C. Louisville.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield ?A.The forget about their dreams. B.Thy dont want to tell the truth. C.They have no bad experiences.18.Why did Davis stop having dreams?A.He got a serious heart attack. B.He was too sad about his brothers death. C.He was frightened by a terrible dream19. What is Dr Garfields opinion about dreaming?A. It is very useful. B. It makes things worse. C. It prevents the mind from working.20.Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?A. To sleep better. B. To recover from illnesses. C. To stay away from their problems.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单选填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child be or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B。21.We need three single rooms for the first week in June. . The hotels not busy then.A. No problem B. Dont bother C. Never mind D. It doesnt matter22.Its said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 year. Right, he will also get paid by week.A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a 23. It be the postman at the door. Its only six oclock.A.mustnt B.cant C.wont D.neednt24.The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting. Why? Its than the films I have ever seen.A.far more interesting B.much less interesting C.no more interesting D.any less interesting25. Why dont you bring to his attention that youre too ill to work on?A.that B.it C.this D.him26. The villagers have already known well do is to rebuild the bridge.A.this B.that C.what D.which27. The house was too expensive and too big. , Id grown fond of our little rented house.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Somehow D.Otherwise28. We Johns name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.A.will put B.will have put C.would put D.would have put29. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or it is convenient to you.A.whenever B.however C.whichever D.wherever30. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody into the office during the night.A.broke B.had broken C.has broken D.was breaking31. Whats the _, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesnt make an effort to help himself?A.sympathy B.theme C.object D.point32. On receiving a phone call from his wife she had a fall, Mr. Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.A.says B.said C.saying D.to say33. She has already tried her best. Please dont be too about her job.A.special B.responsible C.unusual D.particular34. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction had taken more than three years.A.for which B.with which C.of which D.to which35. You cant predict everything. Often things dont as you expect.A.run out B.break out C.work out D.put out第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从短文后36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What a busy day! The three boys were fed, bathed and changed into their nightclothes. Mary had 36 them a story and finally they were asleep. Babysitting（照看）the three boys aged eight, six and four is extremely _37_, she thought.Sleep, she considered, if only I could! But she had difficult homework to complete. Leaning back, she _38_ her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable. Whoever said babysitting was a(an) _39_ way to make money obviously hadnt met the three boys, she thought. The television was on, the room was warm, and the lights were dim. Marys _40_ felt heavier and heavier. I mustnt sleep, she thoughtwhich was _41_ what she did, of course.Strangely enough, she soon_42_that she was a world-famous chef(主厨). She made a _43_and wore diamonds and designer clothes. Most days she relaxed by the pool, meeting the rich and famous or_44_her favorite hobby. She _45_ took the leading role in her own TV show.That is, until she became too _46_. I am definitely the best in the world, she thought, as she prepared a tasty chicken dish. But _47_ seemed to go right. She spilt the flour, she dropped an egg and she cut her finger. Despite all the troubles, she _48_ to get the chicken into the stove. Soon, smoke blanketed the room. The chicken was on fire. _49_ set in, but Mary could not run - she was _50_ to the spot. She tried hard to move, but could not, _51_ a sharp sound awoke her.She got shocked and confused_52_was pouring from the kitchen. Rushing to investigate, she was met by three_53_little faces and some very burnt bread. Sorry, we were hungry and you were_54_, so we tried to make some bread, explained a boy. Relieved, Mary made them a snack and sent them back to bed. She_55_them never to fall asleep on the job again!36.A.given B.written C.told D.taught37.A.successful B.helpful C.tiring D.surprising38.A.shook B.put C.bent D.kept39.A.difficult B.boring C.important D.easy40.A.eyes B.mind C.heart D.legs41.A.nicely B.exactly C.curiously D.carelessly42.A.realized B.reminded C.learnt D.dreamt43.A.decision B.fortune C.business D.plan44.A.cooking B.reading C.running D.babysitting45.A.just B.ever C.even D.only46.A.selfish B.proud C.stubborn D.sensitive47.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing48.A.tried B.arranged C.managed D.prepared49.A.Panic B.Pain C.Noise D.Stress50.A.frozen B.dragged C.pushed D.brought51.A.because B.until C.as D.unless52.A.smoke B.light C.water D.fire53.A.cheerful B.strange C.guilty D.confident54.A.busy B.hungry C.worried D.asleep55.A.promised B.allowed C.expected D.persuaded第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A“Mum, what does it mean when someone tells you that they have a skeleton (骨骼) in the closet (衣橱)？”Jessica asked. “A skeleton in the closet?” her mother paused thoughtfully, Well, its something that you would rather not have anyone else know about. For example, if in the past, someone in Dads family had been arrested for stealing a horse, it would be a skeleton in his familys closet. He really wouldnt want any neighbor to know about it.”“Why pick on my family?” Jessicas father said with anger. “Your family history isnt so good, you know. Wasnt you great great grandfather a prisoner who was transported to Australia for his crimes?” “Yes, but people these days say that you are not a real Australian unless your ancestors arrived as prisoners.” “Gosh, sorry I asked. I think I understand now,” Jessica cut in before things grew worse.After dinner, the house was very quiet. Jessicas parents were still quite angry with each other. Her mother was ironing clothes and every now and then she glared at her husband, who hid behind his newspaper pretending to read. When she finished, she gathered the freshly pressed clothes in her arms and walked to Jessicas closet. Just as she opened the door and reached in to hang a skirt, a bony arm stuck out from the dark depths and a bundle of white bones fell to the floor. Jessicas mother sank into a faint (晕倒), waking only when Jessica put a cold, wet cloth on her forehead. She looked up to see the worried faces of her husband and daughter.“What happened? Where am I?” she asked. “You just destroyed the schools skeleton, Mum,” explained Jessica. “I brought it home to help me with my health project. I meant to tell you, but it seemed that as soon as I mentioned skeletons and closets, it caused a problem between you and Dad.” Jessica looked in amazement as her parents began to laugh madly. “Theyre both crazy,” she thought.56. According to Jessicas mother, “a skeleton in the closet” means .A.a family honor B.a family secret C.a family story D.a family treasure57. What can we learn about some Australians ancestors from Paragraph 2?A.They were brought to Australia as prisoners. B.They were the earliest people living in Australia.C.They were involved in some crimes in Australia. D.They were not regarded as criminals in their days.58. Jessicas mother fell down into a faint because she was .A.knocked B.frightened C.injured D.surprised59. Why did Jessica bring a skeleton home?A.She was curious about it. B.She planned to keep it for fun.C.She needed it for her school task. D.She intended to scare her parents.60. Jessicas parents laughed madly at the end of the story probably because .A.they were crazy B.they were overexcitedC.they realized their misunderstandingD.they both thought they had won the quarrelBWinners ClubYou choose to be a winner!The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account (交易账户) where you receive a key card so you can get to your money 24/7 thats 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!Its a club with impressive features for teenagers:No account keeping fees!Youre no millionaire so we dont expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees!Excellent interest rates!You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits (储蓄) without taking them out in a month. Convenient Teenagers are busy we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part time job!Mega magazine included Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members. The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian (so we can organize that cool key card) but it is easy. We cant want to hear from you. Its the best way to choose to be a winner!61. The Winners Club is a bank account intended for .A.parents B.teenagers C.winners D.adults62. Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?A.Special gifts are ready for parents. B.The bank opens only on work days.C.Services are convenient for its members. D.Fees are necessary for the account keeping.63. The Winners Club provides magazines which .A.encourage spending B.are free to all teenagers C.are full of adventure stories D.help to make more of your money64. If you want to be a member of the Club, you must .A.be an Internet user B.be permitted by your parent C.have a big sum of money D.be in your twenties 65. What is the purpose of this text?A.To set up a club. B.To provided parttime jobs. C.To organize keycards. D.To introduce a new banking service.CThe garden city was largely the invention of Ebenezer Howard (1850 1928). After immigrating from England to the USA, and an unsuccessful attempt to make a living as a farmer, he moved to Chicago, where he saw the reconstruction of the city after the disastrous fire of 1871. In those days, it was nicknamed the Garden City, almost certainly the source of Howards name for his later building plan of towns. Returning to London, Howard developed his design in the 1880s and 1890s, drawing on ideas that were popular at the time, but creating a unique combination of designs.The nineteenth-century poor city was in many ways a terrible place, dirty and crowded; but it offered economic and social opportunities. At the same time, the British countryside was in fact equally unattractive: though it promised fresh air and nature, it suffered from agricultural depression（萧条） and it offered neither enough work and wages, nor much social life. Howards idea was to combine the best of town and country in a new kind of settlement, the garden city. Howards idea was that a group of people should set up a company, borrowing money to establish a garden city in the depressed countryside; far enough from existing cities to make sure that the land was bought at the bottom price.Garden cities would provide a central public open space, radial avenues and connecting industries.They would be surrounded by a much larger area of green belt, also owned by the company, containing not merely farms but also some industrial institutions. As more and more people moved in, the garden city would reach its planned limit-Howard suggested 32,000 people; then, another would be started a short distance away. Thus, over time, there would develop a vast planned house collection, extending almost without limit; within it, each garden city would offer a wide rang of jobs and services, but each would also be connected to the others by a rapid transportation system, thus giving all the economic and social opportunities of a big city.66. How did Howard get the name for his building plan of garden cities?A.Through his observation of the country life.B.Through the combination of different ideas.C.By taking other peoples advice. D.By using the nickname of the reconstructed Chicago.67. The underlined phrase drawing on in Paragraph 1 probably means_.A.making use of B.making comments on C.giving an explanation of D.giving a description of68. According to Howard, garden cities should be built_.A.as far as possible from existing cities B.in the countryside where the land was cheapC.in the countryside where agriculture was developedD.near cities where employment opportunities already existed69. What can we learn about garden cities from the last paragraph?A.Their number would continue to rise B.Each one would continue to become largerC.People would live and work in the same place D.Each one would contain a certain type of business70. What could be the best title for the passage?A.City and Countryside B.The Invention of the Garden CityC.A New City in Chicago D.A Famous Garden City in EnglandDWhy should mankind explore space? Why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits? Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth? These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked.Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup（基因构成）as human beings. What drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and environments? The wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of survival. Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible.Nearly every successful civilization has explored, because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for. Without knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the danger.With knowledge, we can lessen its effects.Exploration also allows minerals and other potential （潜在的）resources to be found.Even if we have no immediate need of them, they will perhaps be useful later. Resources may be more than physical possessions. Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration.The techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives. We have already benefited from other spin-offs including improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems.Even non-stick pans and mirrored sunglasses are by-products （副产品）of technological developments in the space industry!While many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space allows creative, brave and intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us. While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers. The danger exists, but knowledge can help human being to survive. Without the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist.While Earth is the only planet known to support life, surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets. It is true that t