资源描述
A: What does he /she look like?B: He/She is tallheavythintalltaller2.26m1.88mbigbiggerABcutecuterthe girlthe boythinheavythinnerheavierJordanYao MingJordan is tall.Yao Ming is taller .Yao Ming is taller than Jordan.Zhao Benshan is short.Pan Changjiang is shorter .Pan Changjiang is shorter than Zhao Benshan.Liu Huan is heavy.Maria is heavier .Maria is heavier than Liu Huan.Maria Liu Huan Lin Xinru is thin.Liu Yifei is thinner .Liu Yifei is thinner than Lin Xinru.Liang Yongqi has shorter hair than Jolin .Jolin has longer hair than Liang Yongqi.longer hairshorter hairLi Yong is more outgoing than Cheng long.Cheng Long is outgoing.Li Yong is more outgoing.Tara say quietlyTom say loudlyTara say more quietly than Tom.Tom say more loudly than Tara.Lucy is heavier than Lily.Who is Lucy? Who is Lily?LilyLucyEmma has longer hair than Sara.Who is Emma? Who is Sara?EmmaSara下一张打开书下一张打开书1a形容词的比较级句型：形容词的比较级句型：Im taller than my sister.My sister is shorter than me.Jane is funnier than Mary.Jake is thinner than Tina.Im more outgoing than my sister. A +动词动词+ +形容词比较级形容词比较级 +than +B A 比比B 更更 tall loudly thin short hair long hair heavy quietly short 1aMatch each word with its opposite(反义词反义词).Listen and number the pairs of twins in the picture.1b123 Conversation 1A: Is that Sam?B: No, thats Tom. Sam has longer hair than Tom.C: Sam is plays the drums better than TomTapescript Conversation 2 A: Thats Tara, isnt it? B: No, it isnt. Its Tina. Tina is taller than Tara. And shes also sings more loudly than Tara.Tapescript Conversation 3 A: Is that Paul? B: No, thats Peter. Peters heavier than Paul. And Pauls shorter than Peter.形容词 adj. He is tall. He is a tall man. 形容词形容词(adjective)，简称，简称adj.或或a.。主要用来。主要用来 修饰修饰名词名词的词，表示事物的特征。形容词用来修饰名的词，表示事物的特征。形容词用来修饰名词或词或代词代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态，和特征的程，表示人或事物的性质、状态，和特征的程度好坏，与否。度好坏，与否。 副词(adverb) 是一类用以修饰动词是一类用以修饰动词(相当于英语相当于英语 的的verb)或加强描绘词组或整个句子的词。或加强描绘词组或整个句子的词。 He sings well. He runs fast.大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级。原级、比较级、最高级。一、构成一、构成1. 1. 构成的不规则变化构成的不规则变化: :eg. good / well better best bad / badly worse worst many / much more most little less least far farther / further farthest/ furthestGrammar: 形容词和副词的形容词和副词的 比较级和最高级比较级和最高级2. 构成的规则变化构成的规则变化:1) 单音节词和少数双音节词单音节词和少数双音节词 一般在词尾后加一般在词尾后加-er 或或-est. 如：如：cold colder coldest nice nicer nicest2) 重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母时时, 先双写这个辅音字母先双写这个辅音字母, 再加再加-er或或-est。如如: big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest3) 以以“辅音字母辅音字母+ y”结尾的双音节词，结尾的双音节词， 先改先改y为为i, 再加再加-er或或-est。如：。如： easy easier easiest happy happier happiest4) 多音节词和部分双音节词在词多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加前加more或或most。如：。如： delicious more delicious most delicious interesting more interesting most interesting不规则形容词副词 goodwell better best badbadly worse worst manymuch more most litter less least far farther farthest further furthest比较级规则变化口诀比较级规则变化口诀：比较级，要变化，一般词尾加比较级，要变化，一般词尾加erer。(long-long(long-longerer) )词尾若有哑音词尾若有哑音e, e, 直接加直接加r r就可以。就可以。( (nice-nicenice-nicer r) )重读闭音节，重读闭音节， 单辅音字母要双写。单辅音字母要双写。( (hot-hothot-hotterter) )辅音字母若加辅音字母若加y, y, 记得把记得把y y变为变为i i。(happy-happ(happy-happierier) ) comparative degreetallnicefatheavyserioustallerfatterheaviernicer1) 1) 一般在词尾加一般在词尾加_3) 3) 重读辅元辅结尾重读辅元辅结尾, , 先先_最后的辅最后的辅音字母音字母, , 再加再加_4) 4) 以以“辅音字母辅音字母+ y”+ y”结尾词，先结尾词，先改改_为为_, , 再加再加_2) 2) 不发音不发音e e结尾的形容词直接加结尾的形容词直接加_er双写双写yirerersummarymore serious5）多音节和部分双音节的形容多音节和部分双音节的形容词前加词前加_more写出下列单词的比较级。写出下列单词的比较级。funnyquietserioussmartoutgoingquicklyfunnierquietermore serioussmartermore outgoingmore quicklytallnicebigfunnyoutgoingold oldertallernicerbiggerfunniermore outgoinglateexpensivethin smarthighfat interestingmore interestinglatermore expensivethinnersmarterhigherfatter 一、写出下列各形容词的比较级写出下列各形容词的比较级 short thinbigbeautiful largehotbusypopularmuchgoodshorterthinnerbiggermore beautifullargerhotterbusiermore popularmore better 二、用法二、用法1.比较级表示两者比较级表示两者 (人或事物人或事物) 的比较。的比较。eg. I am taller than Tom.My dress is more beautiful than hers.2. 2. 最高级最高级表示三者或三者以上表示三者或三者以上 (人或事物人或事物 ) 的比较的比较, 其中有一其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个时个在某一方面超过其他几个时, 用最高级。最高级的前面一般用最高级。最高级的前面一般要加定冠词要加定冠词 the, 后面可带后面可带 of ( in )短语来说明比较的短语来说明比较的范围。范围。如：如：She is the youngest in the class.Jason is the tallest of the three.Whose handwriting is the best of all?3.在形容词比较级前还可用在形容词比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little来修饰来修饰, 表示表示“的多的多”, “甚至甚至”, “更更”, “一些一些”。如：。如：This city is much more beautiful than before. Shes a little more outgoing than me. Its a little colder today. 4.“比较级比较级and比较级比较级”意为意为“越来越越来越” 。多音节比较级用多音节比较级用“more and more形容词原级形容词原级”形式。形式。如：如：Its getting worse and worse. The group became more and more popular. 5. “Which / Who is + 比较级比较级？”比较比较A、B两事物两事物, 问其中哪一个较问其中哪一个较时时用此句型。如：用此句型。如：Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? Who is more active, Mary or Kate?Which one is more popular among students, going to concerts or going to movies?1) than后面接代词时后面接代词时, 一般要用主格形式，一般要用主格形式， 但在口语中也可使用宾格形式。但在口语中也可使用宾格形式。 如：如：My brother is taller than I / me. 2) 当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时，当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时，可以用可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, still等来修饰形容词比较级。注意等来修饰形容词比较级。注意: 比较级不比较级不能用能用very, so, too, quite等修饰。如：等修饰。如： He is much more serious than Sam.3) 形容词比较级后面往往用连词形容词比较级后面往往用连词than连接连接另一个比较的人或事物另一个比较的人或事物, 但在上下文明确但在上下文明确的情况下的情况下, 形容词比较级可单独使用。如：形容词比较级可单独使用。如：My sister is tall, but my aunt is taller.我姐姐个子高我姐姐个子高, 但我姑姑个子更高。但我姑姑个子更高。 讲述某人或某物自身情况时用原级。讲述某人或某物自身情况时用原级。 基本句型：基本句型：主语主语+ 谓语谓语 + 形容词形容词/副词原级副词原级 +. He is very old now. 他现在很老了。他现在很老了。 They ran quite fast. 它们跑得相当快。它们跑得相当快。 The weather looks rather bad. 天气看上去相当糟天气看上去相当糟 I am so happy. 我是如此的快乐。我是如此的快乐。 表示两者之间没有差别时表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型：使用句型： 主语主语(第一个人物第一个人物) + 谓语动词谓语动词 + as + 形容词形容词/副词原级副词原级 + as + 第二个人物第二个人物 +. 如：如：He is as excited as his younger sister. 他和他妹妹一样兴奋。他和他妹妹一样兴奋。 Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady. 莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢。莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢。 They picked as many apples as the farmers (did). 他们摘的苹果和农民一样多。他们摘的苹果和农民一样多。表示第一个人比不上第二个人时表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型使用句型: 主语主语(第一个人物第一个人物) + 谓语动词谓语动词(否定式否定式) + as / so + 形容词形容词/副词原级副词原级 + as He is not so / as excited as his younger sister. 他没他妹妹那么兴奋。他没他妹妹那么兴奋。 Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an old lady. 莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢。莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢。 They didnt pick so / as many apples as the farmers (did). 他们摘的苹果不如农民多。他们摘的苹果不如农民多。Gao Yuanyuan is as _ (漂亮漂亮) as Sun Li.Sun Li works as _ (努力努力) as Gao Yuanyuan. hardbeautifulExercisesExercises1.His car is (nice) than _.(I)2.Jim is much (thin) than Tom.3.Wang Hai is (heavy) than Wang Wei.4.The weather in Mudanjiang is (cold) than that in Sanya.5.This question is (easy) than that one.6.I feel even (bad) than yesterday.7.Which is (beautiful), the black coat or the blue one? nicer thinnerheaviercoldereasier worsemore beautifulmine根据句意填入单词的正确形式： 1. My brother is two years _(old) than me. 2. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim. 3. Is your sister _(young) than you? Yes, she is. 4. Who is _(thin), you or Helen? Helen is. 5. Whose pencil-box is _(big), yours or hers? Hers is. 6. Marys hair is as _(long) as Lucys. 7.Ben _ (jump) _ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8._ Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _. older fat younger thinner bigger long jumps higher Does better does 9.Fangfang is not as _ (tall) as the other girls.10.My eyes are _(big) than _(she). 11.Which is _(heavy), the elephant or the pig?12.Who gets up _(early), Tim or Tom? 13._the girls get up_ (early) than the boys? No, they_.14. Jim runs _(slow). But Ben runs _ (slow).15.The child doesnt _(write) as _(fast) as the students. tall bigger hers heavier earlier Do earlier dont slowly more slowly write fast Listen. Are the words in the box used with (i)er or more? Complete the chart.2afunny funniersmart smarterlazy lazierfast fasterhard harderhard-working more hard-workinghigh higherearly earlierListen again. How are Tina and Tara different? 2bTina is more outgoing than Tara.is friendlier and funnier.runs faster and jumps higher than Tara.is smarter than Tara.is lazier than Tara. Tara works as hard as Tina.gets up earlier than Tina.Student A, look at the chart on the right. Student B, look at the chart on page 81. Ask and answer questions about Sam and Tom.2cIs Tom funnier than Sam?No, he isnt. Sam is funnier than Tom.Is Sam more hard-working than Tom?Yes. Hes more hard-working than Tom. Sam is taller than Tom.Sam get up as early as Tom.Sam is funnier than TomSam is more hard-working than Tom.Sam is smarter than Tom.Tom runs fast than Sam.Tom is thinner than Sam.Tom is more friendly than Sam.2c. Pairwork 2dRead the conversation and match the people with the right things.LisaNellysang betterwith shorter hairpractice more and really wanted to winsang more clearlydanced better 2d. Role-play the conversationJulie: Did you like the singing competition yesterday, Anna?Anna: Oh, it was fantastic! Nelly sang so well!Julie: Well, I think Lisa sang better than Nelly.Anna: Oh, which one was Lisa?Julie: The one with shorter hair. I think she sang more clearly than Nelly.Anna: Yes, but Nelly danced better than Lisa.Julie: You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.Anna: Well, everyone wants to win. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.1. competition n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争比赛；竞赛；竞争e.g. The singing competition was very interesting yesterday. 昨天的歌唱比赛很有趣。昨天的歌唱比赛很有趣。2. fantastic adj. 极好的；了不起的极好的；了不起的 e.g. Look! Our English newspaper is really fantastic. 看！我们的英语报真是太棒了。看！我们的英语报真是太棒了。3. better adj. / adv. （good和和well的比较级）的比较级） 较好的较好的（地）；更好的（地）。（地）；更好的（地）。e.g. The red bike is better than the blue one.红色的自行车比蓝色的好。红色的自行车比蓝色的好。Mike can play the guitar better than Bob. 迈克弹吉它比鲍勃好。迈克弹吉它比鲍勃好。4. which pron. & adj. 哪一个；哪一些哪一个；哪一些指上文或下文提到的几个名词中的一个指上文或下文提到的几个名词中的一个或一些。或一些。e.g. Which is your bike, Mary?哪一辆是你的自行车，玛丽？哪一辆是你的自行车，玛丽？Which girl runs faster? 哪一名女孩跑得更快一些？哪一名女孩跑得更快一些？5. clearly adv. 清楚地；清晰地；明白地清楚地；清晰地；明白地e.g. Can you see the words clearly? 你能清楚地看到那些字吗？你能清楚地看到那些字吗？6. win v. 获胜；赢得获胜；赢得e.g. Its easy for us to win the game. 我们赢得这场比赛很容易。我们赢得这场比赛很容易。 4 though在此处用作副词，意为在此处用作副词，意为“不过，然而不过，然而”，通常用于句末，通常用于句末， 用逗号与句子隔开。用逗号与句子隔开。Eg. Jim said that he would come;he didnt, though.吉姆说他会来，吉姆说他会来，可是他没来。可是他没来。 though做连词，意为做连词，意为“虽然，尽管虽然，尽管”，相当于，相当于although。Eg. Though he has no money, he lives very happily.尽管他没有钱，但尽管他没有钱，但是他过得很幸福。是他过得很幸福。Grammar Focus3a Use the words to write questions and answers. 1. Julie / tall / you Q: _ A: No, she isnt. Shes _ than me. 2. Jack / run / fast / Sam Q: _ A: No, he doesnt. He runs_ than Sam.Is Julie as tall as you?tallerDoes Jack run as fast as Sam?faster3. your cousin / outgoing / you Q:_ A: No, she isnt. Shes_ than me.4. Paul / funny/ CarolQ: _ A: No, he isnt. Hes _than Carol.Is your cousin as outgoing as you?more outgoingIs Paul as funny as Carol? funnier3b Think of yourself two years ago. Write about how you are different now. 1. Are you taller? _ _ 2. Are you funnier? _ _Yes, I am. Im taller now than I was two years ago.Yes, I am. Im funnier now than I was two years ago.3. Are you more outgoing? _4. Do you study English harder? _ 5. Do you sing better?_Yes, I am. Im more outgoing now than I was two years ago.Yes, I do. I study harder now than I did two years ago.Yes, I do. I sing better now than I did two years ago.3c Compare your parents. Check( ) who is smarter, funnier, etc. in the chart. Then ask your partner about his / her parents. A: Who is smarter, your mother or your father?B: I think my mother is smarter than my father.3C3CCompare your parents. Check( ) who is smarter, funnier, etc. in the chart. Then ask your partner about his parents.A: Who is smarter, your mother or your father?B: I think my mother is smarter than my father.My mom is funnier than my dad. My dad works harder than my mom. My dad is more outgoing than my mom. My mom is more friendly than my dad. My mom sings better than my dad. 1. Lucy is very short, but she is _ than her sister. A. shorter B. longer C. taller D. older 2. Frank is _ friendly than his brother. A. a little more B. a few more C. much D. a little 3. Sam is _at Chinese than Jim. A. good B. well C. better D. gooder CAC4. This one is too large. Can you show me a _one? A. larger B. large C. small D. smaller 5. Do you think March is _than January? Yes, its _ warmer. A. better, a little B. well, much C. worse, very D. nicer, quite DA二二.用方框内所给词的正确形式填空。用方框内所给词的正确形式填空。 She is more and more _( beautiful ) My bag is _( big ) than _( he ). Who is _ (old ) , Tom or Sam ? Peters story much _ (funny ) than that one. Im _ (heavy ) than Tara.6. Her hair is _( short ) than _ ( you ).beautifulbiggerhisolderfunnierheavieryoursshorter
展开阅读全文