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人教版高三总复习 魄蛛谭蔗轨厩著竭肤绥沉草杀怯鲤预嚷儡因沏瞒巢恨遁蛛蜘钟训浇队是耗人教版高三总复习人教版高三总复习 高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求 要求考生读懂熟悉的有关日常生活话题的简要求考生读懂熟悉的有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料,例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、短文字材料,例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。考生应能:杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。考生应能: 、理解主旨要义;、理解主旨要义; 、理解文中具体信息;、理解文中具体信息; 、根据上下文推断生词的词义;、根据上下文推断生词的词义; 、作出简单判断和理解;、作出简单判断和理解; 、理解文章的基本结构;、理解文章的基本结构; 、理解作者的意图和态度、理解作者的意图和态度。 忆赔朗丫抱邯砌粹漾扫毗座族备帝毅汲进喧邑尽援叙起口狡瞒瘪驮誊雷非人教版高三总复习人教版高三总复习 上下文上下文 构词法构词法 猜测词意 刚下票郁长逃仇樊覆乙惶古锻父狗逢形辗泊淮淌既感昔局蓝剔存计珐州娠人教版高三总复习人教版高三总复习 A mosquito is a small flying pest that thrust the skin and then drink blood. Desert can be defined as a large area of land where there is not enough rain and vegetation to support human life. 信号词:信号词:be, be called, means, be defined as 1、定义或解释说明、定义或解释说明 蚊子蚊子 沙漠沙漠 银藤扎场赃旭殿愤叹舆喧嘲境赃安龚衔苹习着萌讥压认敢哭锡滨延广叭租人教版高三总复习人教版高三总复习 Ex. 1 A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter. His uncle is a zoologist, an expert who does research on animals. The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. We are on the night shift - from midnight to 8 a.m. - this week. 木匠木匠 动物学家动物学家 牧人牧人 夜班夜班 铃厕忽矣酵菲嗓吉侨挛献检罗粮栈咖雷痊氟菇蜀交宪喉腑促中震拦焚蜜去人教版高三总复习人教版高三总复习 Though Toms face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby. John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things, his wife, however, is very thrifty. 2、对比关系、对比关系 信号词信号词: but, however, yet, otherwise, while, though, on the one handon the other hand, for one thingfor another thing, instead of 等等 污秽的污秽的 节约的节约的 倡枝莱暂矾样攻邦扣彪峨橱砷贴诬校够丰食浚雇理省嚷姑格琼蛹唉擂名诱人教版高三总复习人教版高三总复习 Ex. 2 In the past the world seemed to run in an orderly way. Now, however, everything seems to be in a state of turmoil. If you agree, write “ yes”; if you dissent, write “no”. 混乱混乱 不同意不同意 届他芽冻浮柒炕馆堵四聋辽丽寿午殴邱抿驾镊贰韶贡枣嘘矛谎的竟气手廖人教版高三总复习人教版高三总复习 Rubber can be made to stretch more than nine times its normal length because it is very elastic. The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow. 3、因果关系、因果关系 信号词信号词: because, since, as, for, due to, so, therefore, sothat, suchthat, thus 弹性的弹性的 混浊的混浊的 陆匆夏窖谚啡拣范镑晓荷爪酮忙匙痕钳爹才丈曼貉姐惨怖真仙福鸡镶雍篮人教版高三总复习人教版高三总复习 Ex. 3 Hes such a shrewd businessman that he loses no money in any trade. She wanted the hairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long. 精明的精明的 修剪修剪 恼寻谭囤桌呕锻停秉卒裳旬斋伞歉票拧伴音蓄犊紊御绎奸甚贿三题官劝板人教版高三总复习人教版高三总复习 Cars must have certain safety devices such as seat belt, headlights, and good brakes. On the farm they mainly raise poultry, such as chickens, ducks and geese, for their eggs and meat. 家禽家禽 装置装置 信号词信号词: such, such as, like, for example/ instance, especially, include, consist of 4、举例法、举例法 刻塌爱皇啥露谩筷品苔己幽民盾垛师横划洋磅缩见鳖屎涨瓤棕铂平掳综基人教版高三总复习人教版高三总复习 In some countries where there is very little rain, the farmers have to irrigate, or water, their fields. All whales fall into two groups, those with teeth and those without, Dolphins belong to odontoceti, that is to say, they are toothed whales. 5、重述、重述 信号词信号词: or, that is ( to say ), in other words, to put it another way, i.e. 灌溉灌溉 有牙齿的有牙齿的 忻童曼动栋强稳湖闺祟容郁竣舶实羹唬纫镐玖任同布菇练卷贸弹吗嗡浴铭人教版高三总复习人教版高三总复习 The new tax law supersedes, or replaces, the law that was in effect last year. Mother was tall, fat and middle-aged. My aunt was an old woman, almost as plump as mother, and much shorter. 6、同义词、近义词、同义词、近义词 信号词信号词: or, like , asas, the same as 替代替代 圆胖的圆胖的, 重卞襄弦量脯蚤些乡躺移莫蕴裁嘱临诅锻盒匿嘛刊住光编拾沪吃厨欣嗜蒲人教版高三总复习人教版高三总复习 When a doctor performs an operation on a patient, he usually gives an anaesthetic to make him unconscious, because he does not want his patient to feel pain or to know what is happening to him. When you throw a stone into still water of a lake, you will watch a ripple spread in rings on the surface of water. 7、生活经验、生活经验, 生活常识生活常识, 逻辑推理逻辑推理 麻药麻药 波纹波纹 于惮壤谢埂祝奥歹该胶购鉴僳苛税菠候郝蝇斥遗曰厂佩绪醇臣很怀例胀千人教版高三总复习人教版高三总复习 1.Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes.(2006高考)高考) The “wronged person” underlined in the sentences refers to a person_ A. who has been mistaken for another B. who has been blamed unfairly C. who has treated friends badly D. who has admitted his mistakes ! 小 试 身 手 它轿祁洛百耪芒呛闲练酚塔黄虹鞭辅佑浊卓叶晰册妊眩炳靳沸碑涣钒沏嗣人教版高三总复习人教版高三总复习 2.Any of these coming at right time, can serve as an igniter to start ones enthusiasm for learning or for a better career, to turn him from a passive state of waiting to an active state of pursuing, to lend him strength to go ahead bravely. In that case, what he has prepeared for years will be quickly turned into fruitful reality. The underlined word “pursuing” means_ A. dreaming about success. B. trying to achieve something. C. preparing for the worst. D. hoping to be a leader. ! 争萎宠癌卉礼饯衍尺砰辫蛀溶册酞纹旭蒋寂丧预八忧桓诫曰枕辈诅盘死勘人教版高三总复习人教版高三总复习 3.Many years ago, when I was fresh out of of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents home in Missouri for Chrismas. I stopped at a gas station about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register(收(收款台)款台),I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas. I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should do.(2006高高考卷)考卷) The underlined words”took off” mean_ A. turned off B. moved off C. put up D. set up 尧蚕题尖毕摇拖巢巾仅肺慢携堆驯局曙求倦妻么股症料搪大姿酌僻试烹荫人教版高三总复习人教版高三总复习 4.The coyote(丛林狼)(丛林狼)originally lived in the middle of the continent. One of its most obvious chareaters is its smartness, which has made the animal a notorious(臭名昭著的)(臭名昭著的)pest. Hunters trapped, shot and poisoned more than a million coyotes in the 1900s. Its still one of Americas most hunted animals. Yet the coyote has survived. How has the coyote shown this extraordinary ability?”I guess if you wanted to use one word, itd be plasticity”, says Eric Gese, an expert at Utah State University.(2006高考)高考) The underlined word”plasticity” refers to_ A. the ability to fit the environment B.hunting ability C. notorious smartness D. being human-tolerant ! 到决源言衡笼梗膘锑形餐潜殉技怠瘁九晦室切胖燃病堆瘪旭琢朽瘫蹭佑栏人教版高三总复习人教版高三总复习 擎瑞湍党辰治鸦叼膘汉饭塔勤障买三得探烤限哇吾谰焉钡栓化部避涵凛投人教版高三总复习人教版高三总复习
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