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素能提升演练（六）必修2 Unit 6 . 选词填空typical, imagination, valuable, details, conclusion, purpose, character, mercy, straight, ruins1. It was _ of him to get angry about this kind of things. 2. Hes been really annoying me and I think hes doing it on _. 3. Did you hear that noise, or was it my _? 4. Its a _ that the accident happened so near the hospital. 5. After a few years civil war, the countrys economy lay in _. 6. In _, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today. 7. You are very busy. I wont waste any more of your _ time. 8. I cant believe she lied to meit seems so out of _. 9. As you see, Tom is so tired that he cant walk _. 10. I think we need to discuss a few _ before we carry out the plan. . 句型转换1. It is wrong of you to let the machine run the whole day. (用leave改写句子)It is wrong of you to _ the whole day. 2. I hope to buy a painting, but it is too expensive for me! (句子转换)I wish I _ a painting, but it is too expensive for me! 3. Please clean the classroom up; its your turn. (转换为单句)Its _ clean the classroom up. 4. Why dont you come round for a meal next Friday? （用why not改写句子）_ come round for a meal next Friday? 5. They remembered the persons and things, and they were talking about them at school. （改写句子）They were talking about the persons and things _ at school. . 单项填空1. And inside it _, like the houses on TV. A. would have real stairsB. real stairs would have C. would real stairs haveD. have real stairs would2. Its black eyes, which are _ the cabbage, show the creatures interest in the vegetable. A. depended onB. fixed onC. stared atD. glared at3. _the brakes before you drive down a hill. A. Look outB. Work outC. Carry outD. Try out4. Around the area of Aswan there are a lot of important old temples, which _about 1250 BC. A. date fromB. begin withC. start withD. open from5. 2012温州模拟We should discuss the plan _ before we work it out. A. in generalB. in detailC. on timeD. on purpose6. What kind of _can we come to after having discussed for such a long time? A. descriptionB. conclusionC. instructionD. comprehension7. 2012上饶模拟Instead of lending a hand, Jim just stood by, laughing at us in trouble. Oh, its _of him to be so cold-hearted. A. typicalB. ordinaryC. commonD. normal8. On hearing the news, she rushed out without hesitation, _her handbag _on the sofa and disappeared in the distance. A. left; liedB. leaving; lyingC. leaving; layingD. left; lying9. With so much work _, Mr. Zhang has little time to spend with his wife and son. A. to doB. to be doneC. doingD. done10. Some scholars think science fiction is important, for it reflects a nations _and creativity in a way. A. permissionB. impressionC. imaginationD. hesitation11. 2012芜湖模拟The voyages of travellers before the 17th century showed that they were not _the sea even though they didnt have modern navigational aids. A. at the expense ofB. at the risk ofC. on the way toD. at the mercy of12. 2012厦门模拟The people in the hall _to wait for the announcement of the winner of the first prize. A. held their breathB. drew a deep breathC. took a breathD. got the breath again13. 2012天津模拟He climbed silently _of seizing the thief_. A. on purpose; by surpriseB. on purpose; surprisinglyC. for the purpose; surprisedD. for the purpose; by surprise14. 2012莆田模拟In fifteen seconds a large city _. A. lied in ruinB. lay in ruinC. lied in ruinsD. lay in ruins15. 2012福州模拟What do you think of the project put forward by the Blacks? Considering its real _, it will be well worth putting into practice, I suppose. A. rewardB. prizeC. costD. value. 完形填空2012兰州模拟My mothers dream of becoming a teacher was interrupted by an unexpected child: her own. 1 my mother left the fields of 2 formally, she did not leave it entirely. On the first day of kindergarten, I 3 my lunch box, inside of which I found a note from my mother written on a 4 , saying that she loved me, that she was 5 of me and that I was the 6 kindergartener in the world! Because of that napkin note I made it through my first day of kindergarten and many more school days to 7 . There have been many napkin notes since the first one. There were napkin notes in elementary school when I was 8 with math, telling me to “Hang in there. You can do it! ” There were napkin notes in high school, 9 my basketball team was the first team in our schools 10 to play in a state championship, telling me, “There is no I in a team. You have got this 11 because you know how to 12 . ” And there were even napkin notes which were 13 to me in college and graduate school, far away from my mothers 14 touch. Despite the changes of colleges, majors, boyfriends, and the ways I looked at the world, my mothers encouragement, support and teachings 15 in years of love and napkin notes. At Christmas this year, my forty-year-old mother was 16 going back to school to earn her degree in teaching. I also gave her a Christmas gift for school: a lunch bag filled with her favorite foods. 17 she opened up her “You can do it! ” napkin note 18 me, tears began running down her face. When her eyes met mine, I knew that she 19 my unspoken message: My mother is, and has always been, a (n) 20 . 1. A. Now thatB. Even thoughC. As ifD. Ever since2. A. artB. scienceC. educationD. agriculture3. A. carriedB. closedC. movedD. opened4. A. towelB. handkerchiefC. napkinD. cloth5. A. proudB. afraidC. frightenedD. ashamed6. A. worstB. bestC. luckiestD. richest7. A. arriveB. beginC. spendD. follow8. A. satisfiedB. workingC. armedD. struggling9. A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. until10. A. stadiumB. historyC. systemD. campus11. A. farB. highC. muchD. fast12. A. performB. behaveC. shareD. compete13. A. explainedB. sentC. exposedD. handed14. A. mentalB. materialC. physicalD. spiritual15. A. endedB. repeatedC. fadedD. disappeared16. A. finallyB. suddenlyC. hardlyD. totally17. A. BeforeB. AsC. AlthoughD. Because18. A. byB. toC. fromD. with19. A. inventedB. forgotC. passedD. understood20. A. parentB. studentC. expertD. teacher. 书面表达2012盐城模拟每年的4月23日是“世界读书日”。尽管在科技日益发达的今天，人们获取知识与信息的途径有很多，我们还是鼓励更多的人阅读。请以ReadingA Bright Way to a Better Life为题写一篇英语作文，要点包括下表中的信息。阅读的好处阅读需要考生您操作灵活，便于获取信息；扩大视野，客观认识自然和社会。选择内容;良好习惯;长期坚持喜欢阅读的内容(概括)提升自身素养，利于人际交流；丰富生活，带来欢乐。坚持阅读的体会更好生存的手段。注意：1. 词数120左右。2. 不要纯粹照点翻译。3. 文中不能出现真实姓名。ReadingA Bright Way to a Better LifeKnowledge may be acquired through many ways, the best of which is reading. In the age of high technology, reading deserves to be paid attention to. _答案解析. 1. typical 2. purpose 3. imagination 4. mercy5. ruins 6. conclusion 7. valuable 8. character 9. straight 10. details . 1. leave the machine running 2. could buy 3. your turn to 4. Why not 5. that they remembered. 1.【解析】选A。考查倒装。句意：里面要有真正的楼梯，就像电视里的房子一样。表示方位的介、副词短语置于句首时，该句要用全部倒装，应该把整个的谓语动词would have提到主语的前面。 2.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：它的黑眼睛正盯着卷心菜，显示出对这种蔬菜的极大兴趣。depend on依靠；fix on. . . 盯着；stare at盯着，但应用主动语态；glare at怒目而视。【知识拓展】“看”的用法比较(1)stare at凝视，出于好奇、无礼、傲慢而睁大眼睛凝望、盯着或瞪着看(一般含有贬意)(2)glare at怒视(3)gaze at由于兴趣、感激、喜欢或惊奇而目不转睛地凝视(4)glance at瞥一眼(5)look at看，不带任何感情色彩She glares at me if I go near her desk. 我一走近她的办公桌，她就瞪我。The little boy gazed at the toy car in the shop. 小男孩目不转睛地盯着商店里的玩具车。He glanced at the envelope and recognized his fathers handwriting. 他瞥了一眼那个信封, 认出是他爸爸的笔迹。Now look at this photo. 现在看这张照片。3.【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：在你开车下山之前，要试一下刹车系统。look out小心；work out做出；制订出；carry out执行；try out试验。根据句意选D。4.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：在阿斯旺周围的地区有很多重要的古庙，它们可以追溯到公元前1250年。date from追溯到；begin with以开始；start with以开始；无open from短语。根据句意选A。5.【解析】选B。考查介词短语辨析。句意：在实行这个计划之前，我们应该详细地讨论。in general一般说来；in detail详细地；on time按时；on purpose故意地。根据句意选B。6.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：讨论了这么长时间后，我们能够得出什么样的结论呢？description描述；conclusion结论；instruction说明；comprehension理解。根据句意选B。7.【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意：当我们有困难时，吉姆不是给予帮助，而是站在一边，嘲笑我们。哦，他一向冷酷无情。be typical of为固定搭配，意为“某人一向是的”；ordinary普通的，平常的；common共同的；共用的；normal标准的。8.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：一听到这个消息，她就毫不犹豫地冲了出去，然后消失在远方, 她的包还在沙发上。因为she与leave之间存在主动关系，所以第一个空要用现在分词作状语，排除A、D；第二个空要用lie的现在分词lying作宾补；laying为“lay(设置，放置)”的现在分词。9.【解析】选A。考查with的复合结构。句意：有这么多工作要做，张先生几乎没有时间陪他的妻子和儿子。根据语境可知“工作”是“将要做”，排除表动作的进行和完成的C、D；而在with的复合结构中，常用不定式的主动式表将要发生的事情，故选A。10.【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意：一些学者认为科幻小说是重要的，因为它在某种程度上反映了一个国家的想像力和创造力。permission允许；impression印象；imagination想像力；hesitation犹豫。根据句意选C。11.【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意：17世纪之前的旅行家的航海表明，即使他们没有现代导航设备，他们也没有处在大海的任意摆布之下。at the expense of以为代价；at the risk of冒的危险；on the way to在去的路上；at the mercy of任凭的摆布，完全受的支配。根据句意选D。12.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：大厅里的人们屏住呼吸，等待宣布一等奖获得者。hold ones breath屏住呼吸，符合句意，选A。13.【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。句意：为了出其不意地抓住小偷，他悄悄地爬过去。on purpose故意地；for the purpose of为了的目的；by surprise出其不意地。根据句意选D。14.【解析】选D。考查固定短语。句意：十五秒内，一座大城市成为一片废墟。lie in ruins为固定搭配，意为“成为废墟”，lie作“处于(某种状态)”讲时，过去式为lay，故选D。【变式备选】After the typhoon, the whole area that used to be a trading centre was _, which made all the citizens very sad. A. in despairB. in dangerC. in peaceD. in ruins【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意：台风过后，原先是一个商贸中心的地方成为废墟，这让所有的市民很伤心。in despair失望地；in danger处于危险中；in peace和平的；宁静的；in ruins破败不堪；严重受损。只有D符合句意。15.【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意：你认为由布莱克斯提出的那个计划怎么样？我认为，考虑到它的价值，它很值得付诸实施。reward报酬；prize奖品；cost成本，费用；value价值。根据句意选D。. 从我上幼儿园的第一天起，妈妈不断给我写便条，给我鼓励和支持，是妈妈爱的便条，帮我克服了一个又一个困难。1.【解析】选B。考查连词。此句考查主从句间的逻辑关系。根据此句后的left the fields和下一句did not leave it entirely可知主从句间为让步关系，故B项正确。2.【解析】选C。考查名词。此题属于近义复现。根据第16空后的“going back to school to earn her degree in teaching”可知妈妈离开的是教育行业。3.【解析】选D。考查动词。只有打开午餐盒才能发现里面的纸条。4.【解析】选C。考查名词。此题属于原词复现。根据第6空后的Because of that napkin note可知。5.【解析】选A。考查形容词。前面说she loved me，所以此空的形容词在意义上应该是褒义的，故A项正确。妈妈说她很爱我，对我感到很自豪。6.【解析】选B。考查形容词。餐巾纸上写的全是妈妈鼓励我的话，因为该便条，我成功地度过了幼儿园的第一天以及接下来的学校时光。既然是鼓励的话，就应该是“妈妈认为我是世上最棒的幼儿园学生”。7.【解析】选D。考查动词。days to follow相当于following days。8.【解析】选D。考查动词。后面的“Hang in there”意为“别气馁；坚持下去”，因此此处是指“我遇到了数学难题”，即“与数学作斗争”。9.【解析】选C。考查连词。此题属于原词复现。第8空前有when，所以此处也应该用when。此处作者回忆在小学、高中时母亲给她写的便条。10.【解析】选B。考查名词。我所在的校篮球队有机会参加州篮球锦标赛，创造了我校的历史(history)，妈妈告诉我打比赛要有团队合作精神。11.【解析】选A。考查副词。因为你们球队的队员间知道如何分享，所以你们能够走这么远。众所周知，篮球比赛是团队运动，球队要想取胜，光靠单个队员是打不赢的，要注意团队配合。在妈妈看来，我们校篮球队之所以能创造历史，打入州决赛，是因为队员间的合作。12.【解析】选C。考查动词。由上题分析可知。13.【解析】选B。考查动词。此处指我上大学后，妈妈将便条寄给了我。14.【解析】选C。考查形容词。我离开家上了大学，距离太远，妈妈无法将便条当面给我，只好寄给我。此处的physical touch指“身体接触”。15.【解析】选B。考查动词。尽管我在学业、感情及看问题的方式等方面发生了变化，但妈妈始终给我写便条，一年又一年重复她对我的爱，给我鼓励、支持和教育。16.【解析】选A。考查副词。40岁的妈妈最后决定要回到学校拿学位。17.【解析】选B。考查连词。我也给妈妈写了便条。此处的as相当于when。18.【解析】选C。考查介词。根据下文，便条当然是我写给她的。19.【解析】选D。考查动词。母女视线相对，都彼此理解了，一切尽在不言中。20.【解析】选D。考查名词。此题属于原词复现。由本文第一段可知。.【参考范文】ReadingA Bright Way to a Better LifeKnowledge may be acquired through many ways, the best of which is reading. In the age of high technology, reading deserves to be paid attention to. To begin with, it is the most flexible way of getting information. Many people think it not only helps them better understand society as well as nature, but also broadens their horizon. Additionally, reading, to some degree, is of great benefit to interpersonal communication apart from self-improvement. It can also enrich our life and bring people pleasure. Whats more, reading is also regarded by many as a means of better survival. Books are to mind what food is to body. However, not every book is worthy of being read. Some may mislead readers. So keep in mind that choosing a good book is like making a good friend. Besides, reading is supposed to be done in a proper period of time, for example, in our spare time, thus not disturbing our work or study. As long as we insist on reading, we can get improved gradually. Personally, I appreciate reading classical literature in my spare time, which provides me with a thorough understanding of life and society. Through practicing reading, I find my comprehension ability stably improved.- 12 -
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