大学考研专题：18考研英语二词汇（七）

2017考研英语二词汇（七）61 Such a cruel truth it is. People who dont deserve a terminal illness get sick and die. Others have trouble follow them around like an unruly puppy. Unfortunately, there isnt a whole lot you or anyone else can do about this reality. 事实就是如此残酷。不应患晚期病症的人却患病离世。对另一些人而言，麻烦总像任性的小狗一样寸步不离。不幸的是，任何人对这种现实都无能为力。cruel a. 残酷的，残忍的，残暴的；引起痛苦的【派生】cruelty n. 残酷，残忍；不公，虐待【近】ruthless a. 残酷的，残忍的【词组】the cruel reality 残酷的现实terminal a. 晚期的，不治的，致命的；不可救药的；末端的 n.航空站；终点站；终端【构词】termin（界限）+al（名词后缀）终点；终端【派生】terminate v. 终止，停止，结束【 近 】destination n. 终点；末端【 词组】terminal illness 不治之症 unfortunately ad. 不幸地【构词】un（否定前缀）+fortunate（幸运的）+ly（副词后缀）不幸地【近】unluckily ad. 不幸地【反】fortunately ad. 幸运地(总觉得自己不够好？你需要记住的14句话)62 Clarity leads to power. When were clear, were more effective. Our clarity reduces our mistakes and enables us to enlist the help of others. We are more powerful when we are clear, and we are weaker when we are confused. 思路清晰能够产生力量。当我们思路清晰时，效率会更高。因为思路清晰会减少我们的错误并使我们争取到别人的帮助。当我们头脑清晰时，我们会更加强大；而当我们困惑迷茫时，我们就会变得更加弱小。enable v. 使能够，使成为可能；授予权利或方法【构词】en（使）+able（有能力的）使能够【近】empower v. 使能够【反】disable v. 使失去能力；使残废enlist v. 得到（帮助、支持等）；参军；征募【词组】enlist in 应募；参军powerful a. 强大的；强有力的；权利大的，有势力的【构词】power（力量；权力）+ful（形容词后缀）强有力的；权利大的【近】strong a. 强大的【反】powerless a. 无力的；无权的【词组】powerful argument 强有力的论据confused a. 困惑的；混乱的；糊涂的【大纲词汇】confuse v. 使困惑；扰乱，打乱【记】confuse（联想Confucius“孔子”）孔子的话使我感到困惑使困惑【派生】confusion n. 混淆，混乱；困惑【近】puzzle v. 使困惑，使迷惑【词组】confuse with 混淆(十条人生信条)63 There are times when we are faced with illnesses, disorders, disabilities some type of tragedy that causes us to lose contact with ourselves and the world in which we live. Our happiness begins to fade and our heart begins to grow heavy. 有时候我们会遭遇疾病，混乱, 无力等一些灾难，这些灾难会使我们迷失自我，并与这个赖以生存的世界失去联系。我们的快乐开始退却, 内心开始变得沉重。disorder n. 混乱，杂乱；失调，紊乱，不适；骚乱，动乱【构词】dis(不，否定)+order(顺序)不按顺序混乱【派生】disordered a. 杂乱的，混乱的【近】unrest n. 不安【 反】arrangement n. 整理，布置【词组】eating disorders 进食障碍cause v.使发生，造成 n. 事业；理由；原因【派生】causeless a. 无原因的【近】grounds n. 根据，理由【反】consequence n. 结果【词组】cause for sth. 理由；缘由contact n. 联系；接触；交往，人际关系 v. 联系【构词】con(共同)+tact(接触) 共同接触联系；接触【近】touch v. 接触【反】isolation n. 隔离，孤立【词组】make contacts with 取得联系fade v. 逐渐消失；变暗；（演员等）走下坡路【派生】fadeless a. 不褪色的；不凋落的【近】weaken v. 减少，使变弱【反】bloom v. 使茂盛【词组】fade away 衰弱，病重死亡(伤心时不必独处)64 The men of history were not perpetually looking into the mirror to make sure of their own size. Absorbed in their work they did it. They did it so well that the wondering world sees them to be great, and labeled them accordingly. 历史上的伟人并不是靠不断地照镜子来衡量自身的形象的。他们的形象来自于对工作的全神贯注。他们将工作做得如此出色以至于使这些惊讶的世人将他们视为伟人，并依此而称呼他们。perpetually ad. 不间断地，持续地；永久地【派生】perpetual a. 长久的，持续的 wondering a. 显出惊奇的，惊异的，惊讶的【大纲词汇】wonder v. 想知道，琢磨；感到诧异，非常惊讶 n. 惊讶，惊奇；奇迹【近】marvel n. 奇迹【词组】work wonders 创造奇迹；产生奇迹accordingly ad. 相应地，照着；因此，所以【派生】according to prep. 依照，根据【近】therefore ad. 因此（On Achieving Success关于获得成功）65 The modern world clamors for your attention in ever-louder ways, a deluge that can distract you from your course. It takes self-discipline to persevere amidst the noise and haste, to assert your willpower over casual desires and instincts. 在现代社会里，各种喧嚣愈来愈烈地扰乱着你的心绪，如洪水般干扰着你的进程。在嘈杂和匆忙中, 你若要坚持就需要自律，用你的意志力来战胜随意的欲望和本能。deluge n. 洪水 v. 淹没distract v. 干扰，使分散注意力；使分心【派生】distraction n. 注意力分散；娱乐，消遣【反】concentrate v. 集中【词组】distract from 转移；使从分心persevere v. 坚持；不屈不挠【构词】per（始终）+sever（诚恳）+e始终诚恳坚持不懈【派生】perseverance n. 毅力；坚持不懈【近】persist v. 坚持【词组】persevere in 坚持amidst prep. 在当中【近】amongst prep. 在当中assert v. 维护，坚持；断言；主张；声称【派生】assertion n. 坚持，维护；断言【近】declare v. 声称【词组】assert oneself坚持自己的权利或意见willpower n. 意志力；毅力(成功路上的8块绊脚石)66 The love is mutual. Such as to take it, necessarily and first to it. Being loved is to there is foundation. Docile, kindness, braveness, simple, handsome, the grace, tactful, manner of speaking isnt vulgar and should be precondition. 爱是相互的。要索取,首先要付出。被爱是有基础的：温柔、善良、勇敢、简单、帅气、高雅、机智、说话方式不粗俗, 这些应该是前提。docile a. 驯服的，易驾驭的，易控制的【构词】doc(教)+ile(能的)能教的驯服的，易驾驭的【派生】docility n. 温顺，顺从【近】obedient a. 顺从的，服从的【反】stubborn n. 顽固的，难处理的【词组】a docile child 听话的孩子manner n. 方式，方法；举止，态度；礼貌【派生】mannered a. 不自然的，矫揉造作的；态度的【近】method n. 方法【词组】all manner of sb./sth. 各种各样的人/事vulgar a. 粗俗的，庸俗的，不雅的；粗鲁的，粗野的【派生】vulgarity n. 庸俗; 粗野【近】crude a. 粗鲁的【反】elegant a. 优雅的，高雅的【词组】vulgar decorations 俗里俗气的装饰(Love with Been Loved)67 Every drop in life composes a marvelous poem that conveys authentic emotions. Choosing to live alone does not necessarily mean we do not expect the coming of love. Falling in love with rain does not mean we do not adore glorious sunshine. 生活的点滴构成了美妙的诗篇，传达最真实的情感。选择独自生活不等于不期许爱情的出现；迷恋上雨季，不等于不喜欢灿烂的阳光。marvelous a. 极好的，非凡的 【构词】marvel(=wonder/look惊奇,看)+ous(形容词后缀)极好的【派生】marvel n. 令人惊异的人（物）；奇迹【近】remarkable a. 卓越的；非凡的convey v. 表达，传递（思想）；运送【构词】con(共同)+vey(=way 道路)共同用路运送【派生】conveyance n. 传送；输送【近】communicate v. 传达；通讯 adore v. 喜爱，热爱；爱慕【构词】ad(一再)+ore(=ora说)一再说，是因为喜爱喜爱【派生】adoration n. 崇拜；热爱；爱慕【近】worship v. 崇拜；尊敬【反】detest v. 憎恨；厌恶glorious a. 阳光灿烂的，晴朗的；光荣的；辉煌的【构词】glor(y)(荣誉)+ious(形容词后缀)光荣的【派生】glory n. 光荣，荣誉；赞美；壮丽【近】grand a. 极重要的；盛大的；豪华的【反】inglorious a. 不体面的；可耻的【词组】a glorious victory 辉煌的胜利(Life Nees Gratefulness)68 Use positive thinking to reframe your thoughts about your job. Changing your attitude about work wont necessarily happen overnight.But if youre alert to ways your view of work brings you down, you can improve your job satisfaction. 用积极的思维去重塑工作态度。工作态度的改变必然不会在一夜之间发生。但是如果你意识到工作态度让你情绪低落，那么你就能提高自己的工作满意度。positive a. 积极乐观的，自信的；肯定的；完全的 n. 积极面【构词】posit(放)+ive(形容词后缀)确定“放”肯定；自信的【 近】convinced a. 确信的【反】negative a. 消极的；否认的【词组】a positive attitude 乐观的态度thought n. 想法，看法；思想；关心；打算【派生】thoughtful a. 沉思的，深思的；体贴的，关切的；缜密思考过的【近】idea n. 主意，看法【词组】have second thoughts 改变想法overnight ad. 一夜之间，突然；在晚上 a. 晚上的；突然的【构词】over（翻转）+night（夜,夜晚）翻过一夜一夜之间；突然【词组】an overnight success 一夜成名alert a. 意识到，注意到；警惕的v. 使意识到，使认识到；向报警，使戒备，使警惕n. 警报；警戒【近】attentive a. 注意的【反】heedless a. 不注意的【词组】on the alert 警惕着；提防着(心态好 工作才快乐）69 Make every day count.Appreciate every moment and take from those moments everything that you possibly can for you may never be able to experience it again. Create your own life and then go out and live it with absolutely no regrets. 让每一天都过得有意义。珍惜每个时刻，并尽你所能从中有所收获，因为你永远不会再次经历此刻。创造自己的人生，并无怨无悔地去过这一生。count v. 重要；计算；包括；认为 n. 总数；数数；论点【派生】counter n. 计算器【近】regard v. 认为【词组】count down 倒计时experience v. 经历，遭受；感受，体会 n. 经验，实践；阅历；体验【构词】ex(出)+peri(尝试)+ence(名词后缀)尝试出来的东西经验【派生】experienced a. 有经验的，熟练的；有阅历的，有见识的【反】inexperience n. 缺乏经验；无经验create v. 创造，创作；造成,引起；授予 【构词】cre(=grow/make增长,产生,生长)+ate(动词后缀)做出了增长创造【派生】creature n. 生物；创造物【近】originate v. 首创；创造【反】destory v. 毁灭absolutely ad. 绝对地；完全地【大纲词汇】absolute a. 绝对的，完全的；确实的，十足的；无疑的 n. 绝对真理【构词】ab(相反，不)+solu(=loosen溶解，解决，松开)+te绝不松开的绝对的【近】thorough a. 彻底的【反】relative a. 相对的【词组】absolute power 无上权力(The Story of Life）70 Remember the three “respects”: respect yourself, respect others, stand on dignity and pay attention to your behavior.Dont let a little dispute break up a great friendship. Whenever you find your wrongdoing, be quick with reparation! 记住三个“尊重”：尊重自己，尊重他人，保持尊严, 注意自己的言行举止。不要让微小的争端破坏一段伟大的友谊。无论何时发现自己的错误，都要尽快弥补。dignity n. 尊严，庄重；高贵，高尚；自重【构词】dign(值得,高贵)+ity(名词后缀)高贵,尊严【派生】dignify v. 使有尊严，使崇高；美化，抬高的身价【近】nobleness n. 高贵；高尚【反】indignity n. 侮辱，有伤尊严【词组】beneath your dignity 有失身份；有失尊严behavior n. 行为，举止，态度；活动方式【构词】behav(e)(举止,举动,表现)+ior(名词后缀)行为，举止【派生】behavioral a. 行为的【近】manner n. 方式；礼貌【反】misbehavior n. 品行不端；不礼貌 dispute n. 争端，争论，辩论 v. 争论，辩论；对提出质疑【构词】dis(分开)+put(思考,认为)+e各抒己见争论，辩论【派生】disputable a. 可质疑的【 近】debate n. 讨论；辩论【反】agree v. 同意【 词组 】dispute with 与争论(Words to Live)