人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit10单元知识点总结 练习题（含答案）

人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit10单元知识点归纳及单元测试题 一、 重点单词：organize upset travel teenager normal unless certainly understanding careless trust experience else 二、 重点词组：1. have a good/great/wonderful time=have fun=enjoy oneself2. stay at home 3. watch a video 4.order food from a restaurant 5. too lazy to cook6. study for my English exam 7. get enough exercise 8. have enough time to study9. make friends with sb. 10.travel around the world 11. go to college 12. be famous for13. make a lot of money 14. get an education 15. give sb. some advice16. get advice from an expert 17. have problems with sb./sth. 18. keep sth. to oneself19. ask sb. to be more careful 20. run away from our problems 21. stay out too late22. worry about=be worried about 23. be halfway to doing sth. 24. get into a fight with sb三、 重点句型：1. -What will happen if they have the party today ? -Half the class wont come.2. The students are talking about when to have a class meeting.3. If I walk, it will take me too long.4. Problems and worries are normal in life.5. Unless we talk to someone, well certainly feel worse. (=If we dont talk to someone,)6. She was afraid to tell her parents about it.7. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself.8. I always remember to share my problems in the future!9. Its best to run away from our problems.10. He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.11. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.12. Youre halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it. 13. Do you ever give advice to your friends about their problems?14. Ill send you a letter about my experience. 四、 重点语法：If引导的条件状语从句1. 句子时态：主句为一般将来时、含情态动词的谓语动词或祈使句，从句为一般现在时。Eg. 1f it doesnt rain tomorrow, Ill go biking riding with you. If you finish your home, you can watch TV. Please let me know if he comes to this city.2. IF的双重性引导条件状语从句和宾语从句的区别：if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，主句要用一般将来时；if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”,主句时态要根据语境确定。Eg. I dont know if he will come here tomorrow.(是否) If he comes, Ill call you.（如果）3. 与其他句式之间的句型转换：A) “祈使句+and/or+一般将来时的句子Eg. If you dont work hard, youll fail the exam.=Work hard, and youll pass the exam.=Work hard, or youll fail the exam.B) 借助介词with或without来转换条件状语从句：1. People cant live without air or water.=If there is no air or water, people cant live (People will die).2. If you help me, Ill finish the work on time.=With your help, Ill finish the work on time.3. If you dont help me, I wont finish the work on time.=Without your help, I wont finish the work on time.单元测试题一、单项选择1. Hurry up！Its time to leave. OK. _ .A. Im coming B. Ill comeC. Ive come D. I come2. Is Mr. Brown living here? No, he moved _ last week. A. to somewhere elseB. somewhere else C. to else somewhereD. else somewhere 3. What are you doing? Im _ my bag, but I cant _ it. A. looking for, look forB. looking for, find C. finding, look forD. finding, find 4. Helen doesnt look _ today. Is she ill? A. betterB. well C. nervous D. happy5. I hear Jim is going to _ at the school meeting. Do you know what he is going to _ ?A. say, talkB. say , speakC. speak, sayD. talk , speak6. There _ two football matches on TV tomorrow afternoon. Really? Thats great. A. will haveB. are going to be C. is going to be D. are going to have7. Bob speaks Chinese quite well. Yes, so he does . He practices _ Chinese every day. A. speakingB. speak C. speaksD. spoke8. The Internet _ it easy to get much new information in a short time. A. findsB. feels C. thinksD. makes 9. Listen! Somebody is coming. No, _ is coming. I cant hear_.A. somebody, anybody B. anybody, somebody C. nobody, anything D. somebody, somebody10. We _ go on a picnic if it _ rain tomorrow.A. dont, isnt B. dont stop C. shall, doesnt D. arent, doesnt11. He always thinks of _ more than himself.A. other B. others C. the other D. the others12. Get up early or you cant _ the early bus.A. catch B. catch up C. catches D. catches up with13. Da Shan speaks Chinese _ for us to understand.A. good enough B. enough good C. well enough D. enough well14. If you dont want to go swimming, I _.A. wont; too B. also wont C. wont, either D. wont ,neither15. He was_ tired _ he couldnt go on working. A. tooto B. suchthat C. sothat D. toothat16. Its hard_ the work in two days. A. finishing B. to finish C. finish D. finishes17. What are you going to give your mother for her birthday? Im not sure. But Ill buy her _ A. something special B. anything specialC. special something D. special anything 18. I dont know if she_. If she _, let me know.A. comes; comes B. will come; comes C. comes; will come D. will come; will come19. You_ to school tomorrow if you go to look after your mother in hospital.A. dont need come B. dont come C. neednt to come D. neednt come20. Everyone knows that “I” _ a word and also a letter in English.A. am B. is C. are D. be21. Half the class_.Ais sing Bis singing Care singing Dsings22. What an_ story! Im much _ in it.A. interested, interesting B. interesting, interested C. interesting, interesting D. interested, interested23. Oh, its you, Lily! _ you _ here.A. I dont know, were B. I didnt know, are C. I knew, are D. I think, were24. Its a secret between you and me. I hope you can keep it _.Ato us Bto ourselves Cfor us Dfor ourselves25. Unless we _ the problem，we wont be happy.Asolve Bwill solve Cdont solve Dsolving26. Your son often smokes. Please advise him _.Ato smoke Bnot to smoke Csmoking Dnot smoking27. He often makes _ mistakes，because he doesnt read _.Acareful；carefully Bcareless；carefulCcareless；carefully Dcareful；carelessly28. I dont remember the teachers telephone number.If you_，we can call her for help.Aare Bwill Cdo Ddid29. _ a problem is like _ it in half.AShare；cut BSharing；cut CShare；cutting DSharing；cutting30. He thinks the first step is us how to make it.Ateach Bteaches Cto teach D. teacher二、词汇测试。A.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Of all the students Tom works the _ (hard). 2. Lucy cant go to school today because she is_ (bad) ill.3. Can you finish _ (read) this book in five days?4. The girl is very (understand), she wont be angry. 5. They said they enjoyed _ _ (him) during the winter holidays.B.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1. Youre halfway to s a problem just by talking to someone about it.2. Youre always making the same m , so the teacher is angry with you. 3. My Chinese friends tell me Chongqing is f_ for “Hot Pot”. 4. Its impolite to get into a f with your parents.5. If you want someone to help you, you must t him first.三、用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. Thank you for_ _ (invite) me to your farm.2. (help) others helps yourself a lot. 3. My English teacher always lets me_ _ (choose) the answer more carefully. 4. Tom is a good football player; he is good at_ (play) football.5. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _ (not rain) tomorrow. 6. If you helped me with my English, I_ (not fail) the exam. 7. Why not stop (have) a rest? We are too tired.8. I like watching the children_ (swim) and jump.9. Mary asked Li Ming _ (help) him with his Chinese.10. .If he (have) a basketball, he (play) it everyday.四、句型转换。1. Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office? （同义句） Can you tell me _ _ _the nearest post office?2. Work hard, or you will fail the exam. （同义句） _you work hard, you will _the exam. 3. They are having an English evening. (用tomorrow作时间状语改写句子) They _ _ an English evening tomorrow.4. Some students go to school by bike every day. （同义句）Some students _ _ _ _ school every day.5. There is only one sheep on the farm. （对划线部分提问）_ _ _ are there on the farm?6. I think Im going to stay at home. (改为否定句) I _ think I _ going to stay at home.7. He didnt say goodbye to us and left. (改为同义句) He left goodbye to us.8. If you go to the party, youll have a great time. (改为同义句) If you go to the party, youll _ _ _ _.9. Lets go to have a walk, _ _? (改为反意疑问句)10. Be careful, or youll hurt yourself. (改为同义句) you are , youll hurt yourself.五、根据汉语完成英语句子。1. 最好不要逃避我们的问题。 It is not to our problems.2. 世上无难事, 只怕有心人。 _is_ if you set your mind to do it. 3.如果你听从他的建议，你就不会感到沮丧了。If you _ his _, you wont .4. 如果你带手机进课堂, 老师会没收的。If you take you mobile phone into the class, the teacher will _ _ _. 5. 他的父母非常担心他。 His parents are him.六、选词填空dream， came， out， at the same time， life， later， in front of， reached, down, kindlyA man once had a 1 about the Black Forest（森林） in Germany. In his dream he was walking in the forest when two men ran 2 and tried to throw him to the ground. He ran off as fast as he could, but they followed him. He reached a place where he saw two roads 3 him, one to the right and the other to the left. Which road should he take? He heard the two men behind him, getting nearer, and he 4 heard a voice in his ear. It told him to go to the right, and he did so. He ran on and so he 5 into a small hotel. He was received there 6 and given a room, and he was saved from the two men. That was the dream.Twenty years 7 he was really in the Black Forest and, as happened in the dream long ago, two men ran out and tried to throw him 8 . He ran off and came to a place with two roads, like in the dream. He remembered the dream and took the road to the right. He soon 9 a small hotel, was taken in, and so was safe. His dream of twenty years before had saved his 10 .七、阅读理解Last week was Road Safety Week at Jasons school. All the students had to take part in a talk on road safety which was given by a police officer. The following is what the police officer said. ” “Most traffic accidents shouldnt happen. They happen because people are careless. A frequent cause of traffic accidents is speed. Some people drive too quickly. This means that if they have to stop suddenly, they cannot stop quickly enough to avoid （避免）hitting other vehicles （车辆）or people. You need to remember this when you are crossing the street or walking along the sidewalk. ” “Its not only drivers who cause accidents, however. People on footpedestrians, and bicycle riders often cause accidents, too. Pedestrians sometimes walk out into the street without looking. You should always look on both sides before stepping into the street. ” “Do any of you ride a bike? Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly or without warning other road users. Before you turn left, for example, you should check behind you to make sure there arent any cars, trucks or buses coming. You should show with your left hand to tell that you want to turn left. You should not turn until the street is clear. ” “The rules of the road are very simple. If we learn them and obey （遵守）them, we should not have accidents any more. ”( ) 1. The main idea of the story is _. A. obeying the rules of the road can keep you from having accidents B. it was Road Safety Week at Jasons school C. its not only drivers who cause traffic accidents D. some people have accidents because they drive too quickly ( ) 2. Why do most traffic accidents happen? A. Because people stop their cars suddenly. B. Because people dont know the rules. C. Because people dont care if they have an accident. D. Because people are careless. ( ) 3. How can bicycle riders cause accidents? A. By crossing the road without warning other road users. B. By turning suddenly or without warning other road users. C. By making sure there arent any cars coming. D. By showing suddenly or without warning other road users. ( ) 4. The word “frequent” in the passage means _ in Chinese. A. 频繁的 B. 偶尔的 C. 所有的 D. 罕见的( ) 5. Which of the following is the best title of this passage? A. Road Safety Week B. A Talk on Safety C. Safety First D. Safey and Accidents 单元测试题答案一、单项选择1-5 AABBC 6-10 BADCC 11-15 BACCC 16-20 BABDB 21-25 CBBBA 26-30 BCCDC二、词汇测试。A) 1.hardest 2. badly 3. reading 4.understanding 5.themselvesB) 1. solving 2.mistake(s) 3. famous 4. fight 5. trust三、用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. invitation 2. Helping 3. choose 4. playing 5. doesnt rain 6.wouldnt fail 7. to have 8. swim 9. to help 10. has, will play四、句型转换。1. how to get 2. If, pass 3. will have 4. ride the bike to 5. How many sheep 6. dont, am 7. without saying 8. enjoy yourself/yourselves 9. shall we 10. If, careless五、根据汉语完成英语句子。1. best, run away from 2. Nothing, impossible/Everything, possible 3. follow, advice, get, upset 4. take it away 5. worried about六、选词填空1. dream 2. out 3. in front of 4. at the same time 5. came 6. kindly 7. later 8. down 9.reached 10. life七、阅读理解 ADBAB7