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单单词词名名词词cigarette, alcohol, stress, abuse withdrawal, pill, needle, cigar, abortion, effect, adolescence, adolescent, packet, sex, chemist, comprehension, appendix, survival, lung, prejudice, judgement动动词词ban, accustom, strengthen, quit单单词词形形容容词词alcoholic, adolescent, addicted, accustomed, automatic, ashamed, awkward, abnormal, breathless, desperate, disappointed, pregnant, embarrassed, female, due, illegal, male, mental, tough, unfit副副词词automatically, mentally, etc短短语语词词汇汇表表due to, addicted to, accustomed to, decide on, feel like (doing), at risk, in spite of, take risks (a risk), get into课课文文中中at ones age, by the way, after a while, in pain, do damage to, in some way, throw away, instead of, reach for, for the same reason句句式式1. It is / was time to do sth. e.g. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking.2. . how +形容词形容词+ it is to do sth.e.g. I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop.语语法法“it”的用法的用法(一一)(一一) 基本基本单词单词1. _ vt. 滥用滥用; 虐待虐待2. _ adj. 性的性的; 性别的性别的3. _ n. 压力压力 vt. 加压力于加压力于4. _ n. 青少年青少年 5. _ vt. 禁止禁止, 取缔取缔6. _ adj. 入了迷的入了迷的7. _ adj. 无意识的无意识的abusesexualstressadolescencebanaddictedautomatic8. _ adj. 欠款的欠款的; 到期的到期的9. _ adj. 精神的精神的; 智力的智力的10. _ n. 结果结果; 效力效力duementaleffect11. strengthen vt. _12. desperate adj. _13. disappointed adj. _14. ashamed adj. _15. illegal adj. _加强加强; 巩固巩固不顾一切的不顾一切的; 绝望的绝望的失望的失望的; 沮丧的沮丧的感到惭愧的感到惭愧的不合法的不合法的; 非法的非法的16. survival n. _17. female adj. _18. prejudice n. _19. judgement n. _20. awkward adj. _幸存者幸存者; 幸存幸存女女(性性)的的; 雌性的雌性的偏见偏见; 成见成见判断判断; 看法看法; 判决判决局促不安的局促不安的; 笨拙的笨拙的1. _ vt. 加强加强; 巩固巩固; 使坚强使坚强 vi. 变强变强 _ adj. 强大的强大的, 强壮的强壮的 _ n. 力量力量, 力气力气strengthstrong(二二) 派生单词派生单词strengthen2. _ adj. 入了迷的入了迷的, 上了瘾的上了瘾的 _ v. 使沉溺使沉溺, 热衷于热衷于 _ n. 热衷热衷, 沉溺沉溺, 嗜好嗜好 _ 搭配搭配沉溺于沉溺于, 对对有瘾有瘾be addicted to/addict oneself toaddictaddictionaddicted3. _ n. 结果结果; 效力效力 _ adj. 有效的有效的 _ adv. 有效地有效地 _ vt. 影响影响effectiveeffectivelyaffecteffect 4. _ adj. 失望的失望的; 沮丧的沮丧的 _ vt. 使使失望失望; 使使沮丧沮丧 _ adj. 令人失望的令人失望的; 令人沮丧的令人沮丧的 _ n. 失望失望; 沮丧沮丧disappointdisappointingdisappointmentdisappointed5. _ adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的感到惭愧或羞耻的 _ n. 羞耻羞耻; 惭愧惭愧; 遗憾的事情遗憾的事情 _ adj. 可耻的可耻的; 惭愧的惭愧的 _ adj. 无耻的无耻的; 不知羞耻的不知羞耻的shameshamefulshamelessashamed6. _ n. 压力压力; 重音重音 vt. 加压力于加压力于 _ adj. 产生压力的产生压力的; 紧张的紧张的 _ adj. 感到有压力的感到有压力的; 紧张的紧张的stressfulstressedstress1. 节食节食, 控制饮食控制饮食 _2. 冒险冒险 _3. 习惯于某事习惯于某事 _ _4. 对对上瘾上瘾 _5. 对对造成损害造成损害 _go / be on a diettake risks / take a riskbe/become accustomed to (doing) sth.be addicted todo damage to(三三) 短语短语6. 形成形成习惯习惯 _ _7. 列出列出 _ 8. 伸手去拿伸手去拿 _9. 被被感染感染 _ _10. 处境危险处境危险 _get into / form / develop the habit of .make a list ofreach forbe / become infected with / byat risk11. lead a healthy life _12. in spite of _13. give up _14. make a judgment _15. feel like doing _过着健康的生活过着健康的生活尽管尽管, 不顾不顾, 不管不管放弃放弃做出判断做出判断想做某事想做某事16. take seriously _17. ban sb. from doing sth. _18. be ashamed of _ _19. decide on _20. stand for _认真对待认真对待禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事对对感到惭愧感到惭愧或羞耻或羞耻对对做出决定做出决定代表代表1. abuse n. 滥用滥用, 妄用妄用; 虐待虐待, 伤害伤害; 辱骂辱骂 vt. 滥用滥用; 虐待虐待; 辱骂辱骂, 诋毁诋毁 【教材原句【教材原句】 drug abuse 滥用药物滥用药物【拓展【拓展】 alcohol abuse 酗酒酗酒 abuse of power 职权的弊端职权的弊端根据汉语意思补全下列句子。根据汉语意思补全下列句子。1) 这个人滥用自己作为经理的职权这个人滥用自己作为经理的职权, 给他的给他的朋友们安排工作。朋友们安排工作。 This man _ as manager by _. 2) 该组织对严重侵犯人权的行为负有责任。该组织对严重侵犯人权的行为负有责任。The organisation was responsible for _.abused his positiongiving jobs to his friendsserious human rights abuses【拓展【拓展】under the stress (of) 在在压力下压力下play/place/put lay stress on sth. 强调某事强调某事物物stress the importance of 强调强调的重要性的重要性stressful adj. 压力重的，紧张的压力重的，紧张的stressed adj. 紧张的，感到有压力的紧张的，感到有压力的2. stress n. 压力压力; 重音；强调，重要性重音；强调，重要性 vt. 强调；用重音读；（使）焦强调；用重音读；（使）焦 虑不安，疲惫不堪（常与虑不安，疲惫不堪（常与out连用）连用）根据汉语提示完成下列句子根据汉语提示完成下列句子。1) 人在压力之下人在压力之下, 办事情就容易出差错。办事情就容易出差错。 Things can easily go wrong when people are _.2) 我必须强调我们没有多少时间了。我必须强调我们没有多少时间了。 I must _ we havent much time.3) 在演讲中在演讲中, 他特别强调了出版自由。他特别强调了出版自由。 During his speech, he _ _ the freedom of the press.under stressstress thatput/placed/laidparticular stress on3. ban vt. 禁止禁止; 取缔取缔 n. 禁令禁令; 谴责谴责 后常接介词后常接介词on 【教材原句【教材原句】 Do you think smoking should be banned? 你认为吸烟应该被禁止吗？你认为吸烟应该被禁止吗？ 【归纳【归纳】 ban sth. / ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人或某物做某事禁止某人或某物做某事 a ban on sth. 对某事物的禁止令对某事物的禁止令ban sb. from (doing) sth. 禁止某人禁止某人(做做)某事某事(常用被动式常用被动式)a ban on sb. /sth. 禁止某人或某事物禁止某人或某事物 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。1) The man _ _ (被禁止离开法国被禁止离开法国).2) _ _ (应应 该禁止大声说话该禁止大声说话) in the library.was banned from leaving There should be a ban on talking loudly/ Talking loudly should be bannedFrance4. due adj. 欠款的欠款的; 预定的预定的; 到期的到期的 【教材原句【教材原句】 I think long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live. 我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛, 要归要归功于我的健康生活。功于我的健康生活。【拓展【拓展】 be due to do sth. 预期做某事预期做某事, 预定要做某事预定要做某事 be due to sth. / doing sth. / sb. 归因于某事归因于某事/做某事应支付做某事应支付 be due for sth. 应有应有; 应得到应得到将下列句子翻译成英语将下列句子翻译成英语。1) 多数问题是人为错误造成的。多数问题是人为错误造成的。2) 罗斯一月份就要开始上学了。罗斯一月份就要开始上学了。Most of the problems were due to human error.Rose is due to start school in January.5. addicted adj. 入了迷的入了迷的; 上了瘾的上了瘾的 【教材原句【教材原句】 You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes. 你知道你知道, 当我还是一个十几岁孩子的时候当我还是一个十几岁孩子的时候, 我也吸我也吸过烟过烟, 而且还上了瘾。而且还上了瘾。【拓展【拓展】 be / become addicted to 沉溺于沉溺于, 醉心于醉心于 addict oneself to 使自己沉溺于、醉心于使自己沉溺于、醉心于 addiction n. 入迷入迷; 上瘾上瘾【拓展【拓展】 quit doing sth. 放弃放弃/停止干某事停止干某事 quit office 离职离职 quit school 退学退学 quit ones hometown 离开家乡离开家乡 be quit of 摆脱摆脱, 脱离脱离, 免除免除 6. quit vi. 离开离开; 辞职辞职; 停止停止 vt. 离开离开; 放弃放弃, 解除解除; 停止停止 【教材原句【教材原句】 I was addicted in all three ways, so it was very difficult to quit. 我之所以上瘾是有着这三个方面的原因的我之所以上瘾是有着这三个方面的原因的, 因此因此, 要戒烟就很难。要戒烟就很难。【拓展【拓展】 have an/little/no effect on 对对有有/几乎没有几乎没有/无影响无影响 put/bring sth. into effect 实施实施, 实行实行, 使生效使生效7. effect n. 结果结果; 效力效力 【教材原句【教材原句】 When I was young, I didnt know much about the harmful effects of smoking. 在我年轻的时候在我年轻的时候, 关于吸烟的危害性我知关于吸烟的危害性我知 道得并不多。道得并不多。come into effect / take effect 生效生效; 开始实施开始实施in effect 实际上，事实上；在实施中，有效实际上，事实上；在实施中，有效 side effect 副作用副作用根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。1) What I said _ (对他没对他没有作用有作用).2) The new tax law will _ (开始实施开始实施) next year.had no effect on him come/go into effect【拓展【拓展】 be ashamed of 因因而感到惭愧而感到惭愧 be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做某事耻于做某事 be ashamed that . 对对惭愧惭愧 be ashamed of doing sth. 做某事感到惭愧做某事感到惭愧 be ashamed of sth. 对对感到惭愧感到惭愧 8. ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的感到惭愧或羞耻的 【教材原句【教材原句】 If you weaken and have a cigarette, do not feel ashamed. 如果你因意志衰弱而又如果你因意志衰弱而又 抽烟了抽烟了, 也不要觉得难为情。也不要觉得难为情。根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。1) 他耻于承认他犯的错误。他耻于承认他犯的错误。(be ashamed to do sth.)2) 我真惭愧我对她撒谎了。我真惭愧我对她撒谎了。(be ashamed that .)He was ashamed to admit (to) his mistake. Im ashamed that I lied to her. 3) 他对自己只做了这么一点儿工作感到惭愧。他对自己只做了这么一点儿工作感到惭愧。(be ashamed of doing sth.)4) 她对自己在聚会上的表现深感惭愧。她对自己在聚会上的表现深感惭愧。(be ashamed of sth.)He was ashamed of having done so little work.She was deeply ashamed of her behavior at the party.1. be/become/get accustomed to (doing) sth.变得习惯变得习惯 【教材原句【教材原句】 This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. 这就是说这就是说, 过一段时间以后过一段时间以后, 你的身体习惯了你的身体习惯了 香烟里的尼古丁。香烟里的尼古丁。【联想【联想】 be/ become/ get used to (doing) sth. 变得习惯变得习惯 get adapted to 习惯于习惯于2. feel like (doing) sth. 想要想要 / 喜欢喜欢(做做)某事物某事物 【教材原句【教材原句】 Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. 每当你想要吸烟的时候每当你想要吸烟的时候, 你就提醒你自你就提醒你自 己己, 你你(已经已经)是不吸烟的人了。是不吸烟的人了。【归纳【归纳】feel like (doing)后跟名词或动词后跟名词或动词-ing形式形式; 也可意为也可意为“摸起来像、像是摸起来像、像是 ”。【拓展【拓展】would like也可表示也可表示“想要想要”, 后跟名后跟名词词或动词不定式。或动词不定式。根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。1) My foreign friends _ _ (想吃一些饺子想吃一些饺子).2) The old couple _ _ (愿愿意去散步意去散步) after dinner.3) Im holding something _ (摸起来像是土豆摸起来像是土豆).feel like / would likefeel like going out for athat feels like a potatosome dumplings walk/would like to go out for a walk3. in spite of 不顾不顾; 不管不管 【教材原句【教材原句】 In spite of all his efforts he failed. 尽管他很努力但却失败了。尽管他很努力但却失败了。【拓展【拓展】despite prep. 尽管尽管in spite of / despite the fact that although / though从句从句 不管不管; 尽管尽管in spite of oneself 不由自主地不由自主地 regardless of 不管不管, 不顾不顾根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。They set out in the morning _ (不顾大雨不顾大雨).in spite of the heavy rain4. take risks (a risk) 冒险冒险 【教材原句【教材原句】 He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of taking risks. 他认为他认为, 他必须下决心走好每一步他必须下决心走好每一步, 而不而不 是去冒险。是去冒险。【拓展【拓展】 at risk to sb. / sth. 冒失去或殃及冒失去或殃及的危险的危险 at all risks / at any risk 无论冒什么危险无论冒什么危险; 无论如何无论如何 at the risk of doing sth. 冒着冒着的风险的风险 run the risk of doing sth. 冒做某事的危险冒做某事的危险 / 风险风险; 冒险做某事冒险做某事 risk doing sth. 冒做某事的风险冒做某事的风险; 冒险做某事冒险做某事根据中英文提示完成下列句子根据中英文提示完成下列句子。1) 他冒着自己的生命危险救了我的命。他冒着自己的生命危险救了我的命。 He saved my life _ his own.2) 他不愿意冒丧失金钱的风险。他不愿意冒丧失金钱的风险。 He is not willing to _ losing his money.3) 他们准备冒险独自去旅行。他们准备冒险独自去旅行。 They are prepared to _ on their own.at the risk of run/take the risk of risk traveling 5. get into 陷入陷入; 染上染上(坏习惯坏习惯); (尤指费力尤指费力 地地)穿上穿上; 开始从事开始从事; 参与参与, 开开 始始(某事某事) 【教材原句【教材原句】 Of course the best way to deal with these drugs is not to get into the habit in the first place. 当然对付这些毒品最好的办法是首先不要当然对付这些毒品最好的办法是首先不要 养成这一习惯。养成这一习惯。【联想【联想】 get rid of 摆脱摆脱, 逃离逃离 get away from 从从中逃脱中逃脱 get out of 从从中出来中出来 get outside of 到到外面去外面去翻译下列句子翻译下列句子。1) I cant get into these shoes theyre too small.2) He wouldnt take advice, and now he has got into difficulties.3) Dont let yourself get into bad habits. 这双鞋太小这双鞋太小, 我穿不进去。我穿不进去。他不听忠告他不听忠告, 结果现在陷入困境。结果现在陷入困境。别让自己染上恶习。别让自己染上恶习。1. It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. 感到惊奇吧感到惊奇吧, 像我这样的年纪像我这样的年纪, 身体健康而身体健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑且能在一个下午骑车跑20公里。公里。 “it seems . that .”句式中句式中, it是形式主语是形式主语, that引导的名词性从句作真正的主语。该引导的名词性从句作真正的主语。该句型使句子成分平衡句型使句子成分平衡, 结构美观。结构美观。2. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew that it was time to quit smoking. 当我因为不健康而被学校足球队除名之当我因为不健康而被学校足球队除名之 后后, 我才知道是我该戒烟的时候了。我才知道是我该戒烟的时候了。 “it was time to do sth.” 句式表示句式表示“是时是时候候 该做某事了该做某事了”, 其中其中, it是形式主语是形式主语, 不定不定 式短语作真正的主语。当真正的主语为式短语作真正的主语。当真正的主语为 从句时从句时, 常用虚拟语气。常用虚拟语气。3. Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. 每当你想要吸烟的时候每当你想要吸烟的时候, 你就提醒你自你就提醒你自 己己, 你你(已经已经)是不吸烟的人了。是不吸烟的人了。 every time (每次每次)起连词的作用起连词的作用, 引导引导 时间状语从句。其作用相当于从属连词时间状语从句。其作用相当于从属连词 when或或once。“it”的用法的用法(一一)用作人称代词用作人称代词, 指代上文提到的事物、动物、指代上文提到的事物、动物、性别不明或没必要知道性别的人性别不明或没必要知道性别的人。如：。如：I cant find my pen. It was on my desk a minute ago.Mary has got a dog; she has had it for five months.The baby next door kept me awake. It cried all night.用作非人称代词用作非人称代词, 用来指代天气、距离、时间用来指代天气、距离、时间等。等。如：如：It was raining this morning.Its two miles to the beach.Its a long time since they left.用作引导词用作引导词1. 用作形式主语用作形式主语, 真正的主语为不定式短语、真正的主语为不定式短语、 动词动词-ing形式短语或名词性从句形式短语或名词性从句。如：。如：It is impolite to talk loudly in public places.It was pleasant and comfortable sitting there.It seems that we are not welcome here.2. 用作形式宾语用作形式宾语, 真正的宾语为不定式短真正的宾语为不定式短 语、语、 动词动词-ing形式短语或名词性从句形式短语或名词性从句。如：如：I find it hard to give a speech in public.I think it no good learning without practice.We found it astonishing that he gave up the opportunity to go abroad.根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。1. _ (天气很暖和天气很暖和) at the moment. 2. _ (我觉得奇怪我觉得奇怪) that Jennifer doesnt want to travel. 3. John said _ _ (继续这个实验是很重要继续这个实验是很重要的的). Its quite warm I find it strangeits important to continue withthe experiment4. Her babys due next month. She hopes _ (是个男孩是个男孩). 5. Dont you think _ (与吉姆争论与吉姆争论是没有用的是没有用的)?it will be a boyit is no use arguing with Jim如何写劝告信如何写劝告信 【写作任务【写作任务】假设你是李华，你的英国笔友假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Smith染染上抽烟的陋习不能自拔。请你给他写一上抽烟的陋习不能自拔。请你给他写一封信，告诉他吸烟的危害并提出你的建封信，告诉他吸烟的危害并提出你的建议，帮助他尽快戒烟。议，帮助他尽快戒烟。注意：词数注意：词数100左右。左右。Dear Smith,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【写作指导【写作指导】这是一封劝告信。劝告信是书信的一种，主要这是一封劝告信。劝告信是书信的一种，主要目的是改变别人的观点。目的是改变别人的观点。除了遵循书信写作的一般格式外，劝告信的主除了遵循书信写作的一般格式外，劝告信的主体内容通常采用如下写作方法：体内容通常采用如下写作方法：首先，开门见山，直入主题。在正文的开头找首先，开门见山，直入主题。在正文的开头找准话题的切入点，自然而然地引出自己想要谈准话题的切入点，自然而然地引出自己想要谈的主题。写信时要充分了解情况，有的放矢，的主题。写信时要充分了解情况，有的放矢，以提高写作的针对性。以提高写作的针对性。然后，给出希望对方采取或者终止某种行为的然后，给出希望对方采取或者终止某种行为的理由。理由。在陈述理由时要换位思考，尽量为对方考虑。在陈述理由时要换位思考，尽量为对方考虑。尽可能用事实说话，以增强说服力。尽可能用事实说话，以增强说服力。最后，给出合理建议，通过提建议让对方明确最后，给出合理建议，通过提建议让对方明确行动的方向，从而达到写信的最终目的。行动的方向，从而达到写信的最终目的。注意：语气要得当，既要委婉礼貌，又要有说注意：语气要得当，既要委婉礼貌，又要有说服力。服力。就本篇习作而言，我们可按以下步骤来写：就本篇习作而言，我们可按以下步骤来写：第一段：表明写作意图；第二段：陈述希望对第一段：表明写作意图；第二段：陈述希望对方戒烟的理由；第三段：就如何戒烟提出自己方戒烟的理由；第三段：就如何戒烟提出自己的建议；第四段：希望对方采纳自己的建议。的建议；第四段：希望对方采纳自己的建议。【常用表达【常用表达】Im sorry to hear that .Im writing to suggest / persuade you .I would like to suggest that .I think it would be more beneficial if you .I know its difficult to ., but .The following suggestions might help you .In my opinion, it would be wise to take the following action.As to ., I suggest that you should .I hope you will take my advice into account / consideration.I hope you will find these suggestions practical / useful / helpful.Please let me know without hesitation if you need any help.【参考范文【参考范文】Dear Smith, Im sorry to hear that you have got into the habit of smoking. Im writing to suggest you quit. First, smoking can make you ill later in life. Second, it causes terrible smells. I know its difficult to stop smoking, but the following suggestions might help you. First, make a list of the harmful effects of smoking and the benefits you get from quitting. Keep the list with you and reread it when you feel like smoking. Second, do something else to keep busy, such as exercising. Third, visit your friends often. They may help you strengthen your resolve.I hope you will take my advice into consideration.Yours sincerely, Li Hua 1. (2011四川四川) Lydia doesnt feel like _ (study) abroad. Her parents are old. 答案：答案：studying 本题考查非谓语动词的固定搭配本题考查非谓语动词的固定搭配feel like doing sth.在具体语境中的运用。在具体语境中的运用。 句意：句意：莉蒂亚不想出国学习莉蒂亚不想出国学习, 因为她的父因为她的父母都上年纪了。母都上年纪了。 2. (2014江西改编江西改编) It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life _ his great wealth. 答案：答案：despite考查介词用法。考查介词用法。 句意：句意：真是令人难以置信真是令人难以置信, 卢卡斯先生卢卡斯先生尽管很富有但还过着简朴的生活。尽管很富有但还过着简朴的生活。despite尽管尽管(in spite of), 符合题意。符合题意。3. (2012江西改编江西改编) Ive got _ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school. 答案答案：into 句意：句意：我养成了在放学回家的路上看望爷我养成了在放学回家的路上看望爷爷奶奶的习惯。爷奶奶的习惯。 get into“养成养成(习惯习惯), 染上染上(毛病毛病)”。4. They are quiet, arent they? Yes. They are accustomed to not _ (talk) at meals. 答案：答案：talking be accustomed to“习惯习惯, 适应适应”, to为介为介词词, 后接动名词作宾语。后接动名词作宾语。 答句句意：答句句意：他们习惯了在吃饭的时候不他们习惯了在吃饭的时候不说话。说话。I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1. Those children were so _ (fit) that they were unable to do even basic exercises.2. Join now and you will _ (automatic) receive 50% off your first purchase.3. It is _ (legal) to drive a car that is not taxed and insured. So please never do it.4. The long climb left Jan feeling _ (breath) and weak.5. In this town, the serving of _ (alcohol) drinks was forbidden after six oclock.unfitillegalbreathlessalcoholicautomatically 6. The university hopes to _ (strength) its ties with the local community.7. Its going to be a tough competition but Im _ (mental) prepared for it.8. Its too soon to make a(n) _ (judge) about what the outcome will be.9. The main threat to the _ (survive) of these creatures comes from their loss of habitat.10. Im _ (disappoint) in you I really thought I could trust you!strengthenjudgementdisappointedsurvivalmentallyII. 用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空。1. After about three months, I was no longer addicted _ nicotine.2. The children got _ the bad habit of switching on the television as soon as they came back from school.3. Oh, _ the way, if you see Jackie, tell her Ill call her this evening.4. We decided _ Spain as our vacation destination this year.tointobyon5. He had become accustomed _ living without electricity, and missed it very little.6. Instead _ going to work thinking that it will be totally boring, try to be positive.toofIII. 用用it或或there填空。填空。1. _ is a meeting this evening. _ will start at seven.2. _ occurred to me that we might visit them while we are in South Africa.3. _ is nothing for the children to do in the village.4. _ can be hard work looking after young children.5. _ has been an accident. I hope no one is hurt.ThereIt ItIt ThereThere6. _ is very warm in here. Can we open a window?7. _ is obvious that she doesnt understand spoken English.8. _ is red wine or white. Which would you prefer?9. I find _ amazing that theyve never stopped arguing about football.ItItThereit阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 We all want to be 1. _ (health) but sometimes we can be too concerned about our health. Many of us 2. _ (experience) unexplained symptoms, a spot or a headache, and thought it might be something more serious. Often a brief visit to a doctor, though, is enough to convince us to quit 3. _ (worry). healthyhave experiencedworryingHypochondriacs (疑病症患者疑病症患者), however, are very different from people who are 4. _ (simple) concerned about theirhealth. In spite of 5. _ doctors may tell them, they will continue to believe their health or even their lives are 6. _ risk and get angry if doctors disagree. They demand tests and often see other doctors when they are told there is 7. _ wrong with them. simplywhatatnothingHypochondriacs also spend enormous 8. _ (amount) of money on medicines and treatments. At one time they were considered a doctors nightmare (噩梦噩梦), especially if there was a roomful of patients with real illnesses waiting 9. _ (treat). But attitudes are changing and it is now being seen as a real illness, a kind of anxiety disorder. Due to their frequent focus on new diseases and patients, the TV and Internet do not help. amountsto be treatedNeither does the usual advice 10. _ comes at the end of such stories: “If symptoms continue, consult your doctor.” Because, when it comes to a hypochondriac, they will.which
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