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单单词词名名词词与书有关：与书有关：fiction, pile, biography, framework, chapter家居用品：家居用品：apron, cushion, bedding, armchair指人：指人：clerk, receiver, staff, navy其它：其它：desire, sympathy, mailbox, haircut, talent, fingernail, affection, thinking, satisfaction, favour, affair, necklace, counter, biochemistry, assessment, cuisine, divorce, bonus单单词词动词动词alarm, accompany, declare, envy, obey, disobey, scan形容形容词词alarmed, absurd, awful, elegant, overweight, junior, digital, grand, bound, holy, part-time, theoretical副词副词 aside短短语语词汇词汇表表test out, ring up, turn around, leave . alone, set aside, in all, be bound to课文课文中中experiment with, reach for, after all, fall off, push away, close to, cry out, be impressed by, drive up, take away, fall in love with, help out, take . seriously语法语法复习被动语态复习被动语态(一一)1. _ n. 天才天才; 特殊能力特殊能力; 才干才干2. _ vt. 细看细看; 仔细检查仔细检查; 粗略地粗略地 看看; 浏览浏览; 扫描扫描3. _ n. 超重的超重的; 体重超常的体重超常的4. _ n. 渴望渴望; 欲望欲望; 渴求渴求 vt. 希望得到希望得到; 想要想要5. _ adj. 优雅的优雅的; 高雅的高雅的; 讲究讲究 的的6. _ n. 额外津贴额外津贴; 奖金奖金; 红利红利 talentscanoverweightdesireelegantbonus(一一) 基本单词基本单词7. _ adj. 较年幼的较年幼的; 资历较浅资历较浅 的的; 地位较低的地位较低的 n. 年少者年少者; 晚辈晚辈; 等级较等级较 低者低者8. _ adj. 兼职的兼职的9. _ vt. 陪伴陪伴, 伴奏伴奏10. _ adj. 极坏的极坏的; 极讨厌的极讨厌的; 可可 怕的怕的; (口语口语)糟透的糟透的11. _ n. 事务事务; 事情事情; 暧昧关系暧昧关系12. _ n. 围裙围裙junior part-timeaccompanyawfulaffairapron13. _ vt. 宣布宣布; 声明声明; 表明表明; 宣称宣称14. _ vt. 忌妒忌妒; 羡慕羡慕15. _ adj. 理论理论(上上)的的; 假设的假设的16. _ n. 全体员工全体员工; 手杖手杖17. _ n. (由他人撰写的由他人撰写的)传纪传纪; 传记文学传记文学18. _ n. 思想思想; 思考思考19. _ n. (书中的书中的)章章; 篇篇; 回回20. _ n. 离婚离婚; 断绝关系断绝关系 vt. 与与离婚离婚; 与与脱离脱离declareenvytheoreticalstaffbiographythinkingchapterdivorce21. _ n. 喜爱喜爱; 爱爱; 感情感情22. _ n. 小说小说; 虚构或想象出来虚构或想象出来 的事的事23. _ n. 喜爱喜爱; 恩惠恩惠 vt. 喜爱喜爱; 偏袒偏袒24. _ n. 堆堆; 摞摞; 叠叠 vi. 堆起堆起; 堆积堆积 vt. 把把堆起堆起; 积聚积聚25. _ adj. 荒谬的荒谬的; 可笑的可笑的26. _ n. (坐、跪时用的坐、跪时用的)软软 垫垫; 靠垫靠垫; 垫子垫子affectionfictionfavourpileabsurdcushion27. _ n. 烹饪烹饪(风味风味); 菜肴菜肴28. _ adj. 数字的数字的; 数码的数码的; 手手 指的指的; 脚趾的脚趾的29. _ adv. 在一边在一边; 向一边向一边30. _ adj. 大的大的; 豪华的豪华的; 雄伟的雄伟的31. _ adj. 一定的一定的; 密切相关的密切相关的32. _ adj. 神的神的; 上帝的上帝的; 圣洁的圣洁的33. _ n. 生物化学生物化学34. _ n. 评价评价; 评定评定cuisinedigitalasidegrandboundholybiochemistryassessment35. _ vt. 使警觉使警觉; 使惊恐使惊恐; 惊动惊动 n. 警报警报; 惊恐惊恐 _ adj. 担心的担心的; 害怕的害怕的36. _ vt. & vi. 服从服从; 顺从顺从 _ vt. & vi. 不服从不服从; 违抗违抗37. _ n. 满意满意; 满足满足; 令人满意的令人满意的 事物事物 _ adj. 感到满意的感到满意的 _ adj. 令人满意的令人满意的 _ adj. 令人满意的令人满意的; 够好够好 _ v. 使满足使满足; 使满意使满意alarmalarmedobeydisobeysatisfaction satisfysatisfiedsatisfyingsatisfactory(二二) 派生单词派生单词38. _ n. 同情同情(心心); 支持支持; 赞赞 同同 _ adj. 同情的同情的; 出于出于 同情的同情的 _ v. 同情同情; 赞同赞同; 支持支持sympathysympatheticsympathize1. _ 考验出考验出; 检验完检验完2. _ 给给打电话打电话3. _ 转身转身; 翻转翻转4. _ 不管不管; 别惹别惹; 让让一个一个 人待着人待着; 和和单独在一起单独在一起5. _ 将将放在一边放在一边; 为为节节 省或保留省或保留(钱或时间钱或时间)6. _ 一共一共; 总计总计7. _ 一定做一定做test outring upturn aroundleave aloneset asidein allbe bound to(三三) 短短 语语She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didnt want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her. 结构分析结构分析: 句中句中cried out和和heard是主句中的是主句中的并列谓语。并列谓语。that. and that. 是两个并列的从是两个并列的从句句, 作作declare的宾语。的宾语。(四四) 句式句式1. desire n. 渴望渴望; 欲望欲望; 渴求渴求 vt. 希望得到希望得到; 想要想要 Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires? （课文原句）（课文原句） 你认为一个机器人可能会有它自己的需要和你认为一个机器人可能会有它自己的需要和渴望吗？渴望吗？ 【归纳【归纳】 desire作名词作名词, 后常接介词短语、动词不定后常接介词短语、动词不定式或式或that从句从句(谓语常用谓语常用“should+动词原动词原形形”, should可以省略可以省略)。 desire作动词作动词, 后常接名词、代词、动词不后常接名词、代词、动词不定式、复合结构或定式、复合结构或that从句从句(谓语常用谓语常用“should+动词原形动词原形”, should可以省略可以省略)。【运用【运用】用适当的介词填空，用适当的介词填空， (1) They seem to have lost their desire _ life. (2) I had a strong desire _ help and care for people. (3) Tom desired _ return to his homeland. fortoto2. favour/favor n. 喜爱喜爱; 恩惠恩惠 vt. 喜爱喜爱; 偏袒偏袒 As a favor Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant. （课文原句）（课文原句） 托尼为让克莱尔高兴，答应帮助她，使托尼为让克莱尔高兴，答应帮助她，使她变得漂亮，使她的家变得高雅大方。她变得漂亮，使她的家变得高雅大方。【归纳【归纳】 in favor of=in support of 赞成赞成; 支持支持 do sb. a favor 给某人以恩惠给某人以恩惠; 帮某人一个忙帮某人一个忙 ask sb. a favour =ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮忙请某人帮忙 in sb.s favour 对某人有利对某人有利 favor A over B=prefer A to B 喜欢喜欢A胜过胜过B【拓展【拓展】favorable adj. 赞成的赞成的, 同意的同意的, 令人高兴的令人高兴的, 肯定的肯定的倾向于支持倾向于支持(某人某人/物物)的的, 有帮助的有帮助的, 合适的合适的【运用【运用】1) 请你帮我拿一下行李好吗？请你帮我拿一下行李好吗？ Could you please _ to take the baggage? 2) 就我个人来说就我个人来说, 我赞成前面一种看法。我赞成前面一种看法。 Personally, I am _ the former view.3) 中国的父母们历来重男轻女。中国的父母们历来重男轻女。 Chinese parents traditionally _ _.4) 我想请你帮个忙。我想请你帮个忙。 I want to ask a favour _ you.do me a favorin favor ofover girlsoffavor boys3. accompany vt. 陪伴陪伴; 伴奏伴奏 As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her. （课文原句）（课文原句） 因为不允许托尼陪克莱尔去商店，所以托因为不允许托尼陪克莱尔去商店，所以托尼就给她写了一份购物清单。尼就给她写了一份购物清单。【归纳【归纳】 accompany sb. (at/on sth.) (尤指用钢琴尤指用钢琴)为为伴凑伴凑 【运用【运用】 她头一次出门她头一次出门, 我想送她一程。我想送她一程。 It is her first time to go on a long journey; _ a short distance. 这位歌手由她的姐姐为她钢琴伴奏。这位歌手由她的姐姐为她钢琴伴奏。 The singer was _ the piano by her sister.Id like to accompany heraccompanied on4. declare vt. 宣布宣布; 声明声明; 表明表明; 宣称宣称 She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didnt want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her. （课文原句）（课文原句） 她大叫一声她大叫一声“托尼托尼”，然后听到托尼一本，然后听到托尼一本正经地说，明天他不想离开她，而且他并正经地说，明天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。不满足于仅仅使她开心。【归纳【归纳】 declare that 公布公布; 宣告宣告; 表明表明; 宣称宣称 declare against sb./ sth. 声明反对声明反对; 表示不赞成表示不赞成 declare for sb./ sth. 声明支持声明支持; 表示赞成表示赞成【运用【运用】 他声称自己是无罪的他声称自己是无罪的(innocent)。 He declared _. 人民声明反对这场战争。人民声明反对这场战争。 The people declare _. Honored guests, now I _ _ (我宣布会议开始我宣布会议开始). that he was innocentconference openagainst the wardeclare the5. junior adj. 较年幼的较年幼的; 资历较浅的资历较浅的; 地位地位 较低的较低的 n. 年少者年少者; 晚辈晚辈; 等级较低者等级较低者 In 1942 he joined the staff of the Philadelphia Navy Yard as a junior chemist and worked there for three years. （课文原句）（课文原句） 1942年，他在费城海军造船厂里担任初级化年，他在费城海军造船厂里担任初级化学师，干了三年。学师，干了三年。【归纳【归纳】 be junior to sb. 比某人年少比某人年少, 职位较职位较低低 beyears sb.s junior/ be sb.s junior (by) 小某人小某人岁岁; 比某人小比某人小岁岁6. talent n. 天才天才; 特殊能力特殊能力; 才干才干 It was when Asimov was eleven years old that his talent for writing became obvious. （课文原句）（课文原句） 早在阿西莫夫早在阿西莫夫11岁的时候，他的写作才岁的时候，他的写作才华就已经显露出来了。华就已经显露出来了。【归纳【归纳】 have a talent/gift for. 有有才能才能/天赋天赋【拓展【拓展】 talented adj. 有才能的有才能的; 天才的天才的 talented players/artists/youngsters 天才运动员天才运动员/艺术家艺术家/神童神童【运用【运用】根据汉语意思根据汉语意思, 完成英语句子。完成英语句子。 王老师是一个才华横溢的人。王老师是一个才华横溢的人。 Mr. Wang is a man _. 那个女孩有音乐天赋。那个女孩有音乐天赋。 The girl _ music. has a talent forof many talents7. divorce n. 离婚离婚; 断绝关系断绝关系 vt. 与与离婚离婚; 与与脱离脱离 Soon after his divorce in 1973, Asimov married again but he had no children with his second wife. （课文原句）（课文原句） 1973年离婚后不久，阿西莫夫又结婚了。年离婚后不久，阿西莫夫又结婚了。但是他与第二任妻子没有生育儿女。但是他与第二任妻子没有生育儿女。 【注【注】 正如表示正如表示“和某人结婚和某人结婚”, 不用不用marry with sb.一样一样, 表示表示“与某人离婚与某人离婚”, 也不说也不说 divorce with sb.。因为。因为marry和和divorce本本 身作及物动词身作及物动词, 本身就含本身就含“和和结婚结婚/离离 婚婚”之意。之意。【运用【运用】根据汉语意思根据汉语意思, 完成英语句子。完成英语句子。 两年前她同丈夫离婚了。两年前她同丈夫离婚了。 She _ her husband two years ago. 他们认为艺术应该与政治分开。他们认为艺术应该与政治分开。 They believed that art should be _ politics. divorced/got a divorce fromdivorced from8. obey vi. & vt. 服从服从; 顺从顺从 A robot must obey the orders given to it by human beings. （课文原句）（课文原句） 机器人必须服从由人类给予的指令。机器人必须服从由人类给予的指令。 【拓展【拓展】 disobey v. 不服从不服从, 不顺从不顺从【运用【运用】根据汉语意思根据汉语意思, 完成英语句子。完成英语句子。 任何学生都必须遵守校规。任何学生都必须遵守校规。 Any student should _ _. 他别无选择他别无选择, 只有服从。只有服从。 He had no choice _. but to obeyobey the schoolrules1. test out 考验出考验出; 检验完检验完 It was going to be tested out by Larrys wife, Claire. （课文原句）（课文原句） 这项实验将有拉里的夫人克莱尔来尝试。这项实验将有拉里的夫人克莱尔来尝试。 【拓展【拓展】 work out 设计出设计出; 计算出计算出 take out 拿出拿出; 取出取出 wear out 穿破穿破; 耗尽耗尽; 使厌烦使厌烦 come out 出来出来; 显露显露 set out 动身动身; 开始开始【运用【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 昨晚我叫他过来测试我的新电脑。昨晚我叫他过来测试我的新电脑。 I asked him to _ _. 科学家靠实验检验理论。科学家靠实验检验理论。 Scientists _ by experiment.test out my new computertest out theorieslast night2. turn around 转身转身; 回转回转; 使使(业务业务)好转好转 As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. （课文原句）（课文原句） 她刚一转过去，就看到格拉迪斯她刚一转过去，就看到格拉迪斯克拉克拉芬站在那儿。芬站在那儿。【归纳【归纳】 turn in 归还归还; 上交上交; 去睡觉去睡觉 turn up 调大调大(声音声音, 热度热度) turn down 调低调低(声音声音, 热度热度); 拒绝拒绝 turn on 开开(电灯电灯, 电视电视); 启动启动(汽车汽车) turn off 关关(自来水自来水, 电灯电灯) turn out 结果是结果是; 成为成为 turn to 求助于求助于; 翻到翻到(书中某页书中某页)【运用【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 我转过身去发现父亲站在那儿。我转过身去发现父亲站在那儿。 I _ and saw my father standing there. 在近三年里她已使公司的业务好转起来。在近三年里她已使公司的业务好转起来。 In the last 3 years she _ the company _.aroundturned aroundhas turnedTom had to_ the invitation to the party lastweekend because he was too busy. (2015，天津，天津)A. turn in B. turn down C. turn over D. turn to 【解析【解析】 上个周汤姆不得不拒绝宴会的邀请，上个周汤姆不得不拒绝宴会的邀请，因为他太忙了。因为他太忙了。A. turn in 上交；上交；B. turn down拒绝；拒绝； C. turn over 移交；移交；D. turn to求助。求助。3. leave . alone 不管不管; 别惹别惹; 让让一个一个 人待着人待着; 和和单独在一起单独在一起 She shouted “Leave me alone” and ran to her bed. （课文原句）（课文原句） 她高声嚷着：她高声嚷着：“让我自己呆一会！让我自己呆一会！”就跑就跑上床。上床。 【归纳【归纳】 leave aside 搁置搁置 leave behind 留下留下(不带走不带走), 遗忘遗忘(没拿没拿) leave for . 动身到动身到, 出发去出发去 leave off 停止停止 leave out 漏掉漏掉, 遗漏遗漏【运用【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。根据汉语意思完成句子。1. _, or youll be bitten by it. 别惹那只狗别惹那只狗, 不然你会被它咬伤。不然你会被它咬伤。2. _. 我不想一个人待着。我不想一个人待着。3. She always tried to avoid being _ with Miss Anderson. 她总是试图避免与安德森小姐独处。她总是试图避免与安德森小姐独处。Leave that dog aloneI dont want to be left aloneleft alone4. set aside 把把放在一边放在一边; 留出留出, 拨出拨出 (金钱或时间金钱或时间) He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set aside some time for exercise. （课文原句）（课文原句） 当他的老板宣布他可以给训练留出时间时，当他的老板宣布他可以给训练留出时间时，他很高兴。他很高兴。 【归纳【归纳】 set about (doing) sth. 开始开始, 着手着手 set down 记下记下, 写下写下 set off 开始开始, 动身动身; (使使)爆炸爆炸 set out (to do) 出发出发, 开始开始 set up 建立建立; 竖立竖立, 升起升起【运用【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 那辆旧车已被搁置一旁不再使用了。那辆旧车已被搁置一旁不再使用了。 The old car _ and is out of use. 争取每天至少抽出一个小时来学习新词争取每天至少抽出一个小时来学习新词 汇。汇。 Try to _ each day for learning new vocabulary. has been set asideset aside at least an hour5. be bound to 有有的义务的义务, 一定一定 Who said that making a robot so much like a man was bound to cause trouble? （课文原句）（课文原句） 谁说制作出一个和人类很相像的机器人就谁说制作出一个和人类很相像的机器人就一定会引起麻烦？一定会引起麻烦？ 【运用【运用】根据据汉语意思完成英语句子。根据据汉语意思完成英语句子。 大家应当遵守法律。大家应当遵守法律。 All _. Youve done so much work _ (你一定你一定 能及格能及格).are bound to obey the lawsyoure bound to pass the examI. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1. She obtained great _ (satisfy) from helping other people.2. A(n) _ (receive) was appointed by the court to handle the companys affairs.receiversatisfaction 3. If you continue to _ (obey) the rules, you will be punished.4. The tests are supposed to provide a basis for the _ (assess) of children.assessmentdisobey II. 用适当的介词或副词填空。用适当的介词或副词填空。1. The Ferrari team wanted to test their new car _ on the racetrack.2. The teacher has absolutely no sympathy _ students who get caught cheating in exams.3. Why dont you ring _ Simon and ask him to the party?upoutfor 4. The company turned _ from losses of 1.4 million last year to profits of 26,800.5. Try to set _ some time each day for exercise.6. The author has a great affection _ his hometown.7. Mozarts talent _ music showed at an early age.foraroundasidefor 语态是动词的一种形式，用以表示主语态是动词的一种形式，用以表示主语和谓语之间的关系。英语的语态分为主语和谓语之间的关系。英语的语态分为主动语态和被动语态：主动语态表示主语是动语态和被动语态：主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。的承受者。被动语态（一）被动语态（一）常用的几种时态的被动语态及含有情态动词的被常用的几种时态的被动语态及含有情态动词的被动语态的构成形式：动语态的构成形式：一般现在时一般现在时be (am / is / are) +过去分词过去分词一般过去时一般过去时be的过去式的过去式 (was / were) +过去分词过去分词一般将来时一般将来时will + be +过去分词过去分词 过去将来时过去将来时would + be +过去分词过去分词现在进行时现在进行时be (am / is / are) + being +过去分词过去分词过去进行时过去进行时be的过去式的过去式 (was / were) + being +过过去分词去分词现在完成时现在完成时have / has + been +过去分词过去分词过去完成时过去完成时had + been +过去分词过去分词含有情态动词含有情态动词 情态动词情态动词+ be +过去分词过去分词动词不定式的被动语态：动词不定式的被动语态：1. 当动词不定式与其逻辑主语之间是被动当动词不定式与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系时，要用不定式的被动式。动词不关系时，要用不定式的被动式。动词不定式的被动式有两种：定式的被动式有两种：一般式的被动一般式的被动式：式：to be done；完成式的被动式：完成式的被动式：to have been done。2. 动词不定式的被动式在句中可以作主语、动词不定式的被动式在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、宾语补足语表语、宾语、定语、状语、宾语补足语及主语补足语。及主语补足语。e.g. 1. Its an honor to be invited to the ceremony. 2. This book is to be published next year. 3. Jennifer begged to be forgiven.4. The airport to be completed next month will help promote tourism in this city. 5. David was sent there to be trained for the space flight. 6. The woman doesnt want her son to be taken away. 7. The book was said to have been published before he passed away.用括号内动词的正确形式填空。用括号内动词的正确形式填空。 I, who have a physical disability, have something to say. I dislike 1. _ (call) disabled. I have learned to live with my body and have adjusted my way of life. I know people are trying to help me, but I hope I can 2. _ (treat) as a normal person. I would like 3. _ (accept) for who I am. While I may not be able to walk, a lot ofto be acceptedbeing calledbe treatedgreat things remain 4. _ (do) in my life. My dream is 5. _ (admit) to a top university. I love reading about young disabled people who have overcome great difficulties. One of the most encouraging articles 6. _ (write) by a blind girl. She was said 7. _ (give) an award for young scientists. The circumstances of my life put me in a wheelchair, but I believe my potential will 8. _ (develop) and lead to success. be developedto be doneto be admittedwas writtento have been given 选择填空。选择填空。1. -Did you enjoy the party? -Yes, we _ by our hosts. (2015，北京，北京)A. were treated B. would be treated. C. treated D. had treated 【解析【解析】你喜欢这个聚会吗？你喜欢这个聚会吗？是的，我是的，我们的主人很好的招待了我们。根据们的主人很好的招待了我们。根据did可知用可知用一般过去时；一般过去时；we和和treated是动宾关系，用被是动宾关系，用被动语态。结合上下文语境，找出相关提示词动语态。结合上下文语境，找出相关提示词来判断时态；分析出主语和动词是主谓关系来判断时态；分析出主语和动词是主谓关系还是动宾关系。还是动宾关系。2. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement _ so far by the two sides. (2015, 天津天津) A. has been reached B. was reached C. will reach D. will have reached 【解析【解析】尽管之前多轮谈判，但到目前为止双尽管之前多轮谈判，但到目前为止双方没有达成任何协议。根据句中的时间状语方没有达成任何协议。根据句中的时间状语so far“到目前为止到目前为止”可知用现在完成时。主语可知用现在完成时。主语agreement与与reach为被动关系。为被动关系。3. To my delight, I from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. (2015, 福建福建)A. was chosen B. was being chosen C. would choose D. had chosen 【解析【解析】让我高兴的是，我从成百上千的参让我高兴的是，我从成百上千的参加者中被选中参加开幕式。是被动语态，又加者中被选中参加开幕式。是被动语态，又因为被选中是过去发生的事情，对过去发生因为被选中是过去发生的事情，对过去发生的事情的一般描述，故用一般过去式。的事情的一般描述，故用一般过去式。 完成句子。完成句子。1. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _ (reward) with success in the end.(2016, 北京北京)【解析【解析】学生们一直都很努力学习功课，最终学生们一直都很努力学习功课，最终回报他们努力的将是成功。一般将来时，回报他们努力的将是成功。一般将来时，their efforts 与与reward构成被动。构成被动。 will be rewarded2. More efforts, as reported, _ (make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply- side structural reform. (2016, 江苏江苏)【解析【解析】据报道，为了加速供给侧结构改革，据报道，为了加速供给侧结构改革，在今后几年将做出更大的努力。在今后几年将做出更大的努力。in the years ahead可知动作发生在将来，可知动作发生在将来，more efforts与与make为被动关系。为被动关系。 will be made3. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement _ (reach) so far by the two sides. (2015, 天津天津)【解析【解析】尽管之前进行了多轮谈判，但到目尽管之前进行了多轮谈判，但到目前为止双方没有取得一致意见。前为止双方没有取得一致意见。so far可知应可知应用现在完成时，用现在完成时，agreement与谓语动词为被动与谓语动词为被动关系。关系。 has been reached4. To my delight, I _ (choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. (2015, 福建福建)【解析【解析】使我高兴的是，在数以百计的申请使我高兴的是，在数以百计的申请者中，我被选出来参加开幕式。者中，我被选出来参加开幕式。I与与choose为为被动，本题介绍的是过去的一种情况用一般被动，本题介绍的是过去的一种情况用一般过去时的被动语态。过去时的被动语态。 was chosen5. Shakespeares play Hamlet _ (make) into at least ten different films over the past years. (2013, 北京北京)【解析【解析】在过去的数年里，莎士比亚的戏剧在过去的数年里，莎士比亚的戏剧哈姆雷特哈姆雷特被制作成了至少十部不同的电被制作成了至少十部不同的电影。影。over the past years为现在完成时，为现在完成时，play与与make构成被动关系。构成被动关系。 has been made【写作任务【写作任务】 假设你是某国际中学的学生，学校正在假设你是某国际中学的学生，学校正在举办家用机器人举办家用机器人(household robot)设计大赛设计大赛活动，请你展开合理想象，用英语写一篇活动，请你展开合理想象，用英语写一篇文章，介绍你理想中未来的家用机器人，文章，介绍你理想中未来的家用机器人，并发表到你校英语论坛上。并发表到你校英语论坛上。 注意：词数注意：词数120左右。左右。【写作指导【写作指导】 这是一篇想象类作文。想象类作文是一种创造这是一篇想象类作文。想象类作文是一种创造性的写作，是开放式作文的一种。此类写作要注性的写作，是开放式作文的一种。此类写作要注意以下几点：意以下几点： 一、想象既要新颖，有创造性，又要合情合理，一、想象既要新颖，有创造性，又要合情合理，符合生活的客观现实；符合生活的客观现实； 二、写作目的要明确，段落叙述始终围绕主题二、写作目的要明确，段落叙述始终围绕主题展开；展开； 三、合理使用连接词，使文章衔接连贯。三、合理使用连接词，使文章衔接连贯。 针对这篇习作的主题，可以把全文分为三段：针对这篇习作的主题，可以把全文分为三段： 第一段：开门见山，提出想象的话题第一段：开门见山，提出想象的话题未来未来的家用机器人；的家用机器人； 第二段：描写未来家用机器人的特征及功能；第二段：描写未来家用机器人的特征及功能； 第三段：进行简要总结。第三段：进行简要总结。【常用表达【常用表达】 What will . be like? Here is what I think about . It is different from . It is like . Its size / shape is . It has some unique characteristics/practical functions . I think it will be helpful / beneficial . It will make peoples life .【参考范文【参考范文】 What will the household robot in the future be like? Here is what I think about it. It will be no longer like a cold machine but like a human being with warm skin and changeable expressions. Its shape will be flexible. It has lots of practical functions. For instance, it can assist the owner in doing housework, such as cleaning the room, washing clothes or plates and cooking dinners. It can also work as a tutor or play with children. Whats more, it can sense the owners feelings. When the owner is upset, it can give him comfort and advice. When the owner is lonely, it can keep him company. In a word, the future household robot will make peoples life easier, happier and more colorful.I. 根据句意及所给提示，写出该单词的正根据句意及所给提示，写出该单词的正 确形式（每空一词确形式（每空一词）。）。1. The tests are supposed to provide a basis for the _ (评价评价) of children.2. There is a strong d_ for peace among the people.3. She obtained great _ (满足满足) from helping other people.4. Thanks very much. Ill return the _ (恩惠恩惠) one day.assessmentdesiresatisfactionfavor5. Snow has p_ up against the walls of the house.6. Paulas parents _ (离婚离婚) when she was only a child.7. Im only a few kilos o_, but I just cant seem to lose them.8. The president has sent a message of s_ to the relatives of the dead soldiers.pileddivorcedoverweightsympathyII.用适当的介词或副词填空。用适当的介词或副词填空。1. Mozarts talent _ music showed at an early age.2. The teacher has absolutely no sympathy _ students who get caught cheating in exams.3. I rang the doctor _ and made an appointment.forforup4. The company turned _ from losses of 1.4 million last year to profits of 26,800.5. Try to set _ some time each day for exercise.6. Alison and I had been at school together, and I felt great affection _ her.7. _ all, there are over 120 languages spoken in the citys schools.aroundasideforInIII. 用括号内动词的正确形式填空用括号内动词的正确形式填空。Last summer our house was painted by me. The job took about two weeks. First, the exterior (外外部部) 1. _ (wash). Then all the cracks in the walls 2. _ (seal) with putty (腻子腻子). After the putty had had a chance to dry, the exterior could 3. _ (paint). I used a kind of paint that is easy to apply and clean up with water. was washedwere sealedbe paintedA whole week 4. _ (need) to finish this part of the job. I was very careful to apply the paint evenly because I did not want to have to apply two coats. A color 5. _ (use) that was very close to the original color. Our house is a two-story house, which meant that a tall ladder was needed to do the second story. was neededwas usedThe paint can had to 6. _ (balance) on the ladder while I worked. When the job 7. _ (finish), even my dad said that a good job 8. _ (do).be balancedwas finishedwas done / had been done. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。When hearing the word drone, people may think of the pilotless aircraft 1. _ (use) by the military rather than the small UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles) flown 2. _ fun. The growth of the civilian market in this type of drone has been huge and millions 3. _ (expect) to be sold in the future. usedforare expected4. _ is said that the drone industry could create over 100,000 jobs in the EU alone. However, one accident could turn all of that around. Current rules state drones should 5. _ (operate) in a way that causes no danger. Controllers must keep their drone in visual contact and not fly near airports or crowds of people without 6. _ (permit). But sometimes drone users dont obey the rules. Itbe operatedpermission / being permittedThe number of near misses between passenger aircraft and drones at UK airports has been increasing 7. _ (recent). As a result, alarmed pilots have been calling for the development of technology to stop them 8. _ (fly) in areas where planes operate regularly and several UK companies have answered the call. recentlyflyingA UK designed Anti-UAV Defence System (Auds) 9. _ looks like a machine gun but fires radio waves is being tested 10. _ in the US. Its designers have declared that a short blast of energy at a drone from Auds is enough to put it out
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