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Unit 2The United Kingdom1consist vi.组成；在于；一致consistent adj.一致的；调和的consist of 由组成consist in.存在于；在于consist with.与一致be consistent with.与一致运用 完成句子(1)这个俱乐部由大约 50 名会员组成。This club _ about 50 members.(2)理论应与实践相一致。Theory should _ practice.(3)这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。The beauty of the plan _ its simplicity.(4)你的行为和你所说的不一致。Your conduct is not _ what you say.consists ofconsist with/be consistent withconsists inconsistent with2convenience n便利；方便convenient adj.便利的；适宜的for ones convenience 为了某人方便at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候It is convenient for sb.to do sth.方便某人做某事运用 完成句子(1)妈妈邀请格林一家方便的时候来我家玩。Mum invited The Greens to visit our house _.(2)你方便明天去接我儿子吗？Is it _ you _ my son tomorrow?at their convenienceconvenient forto pick up3collection n收藏品；珍藏；收集collect v收集；集中；收藏；募捐collect ones thoughts 集中思想collect for charity 慈善募捐collect stamp 集邮collect taxes 征收税款运用 用 collect 的适当形式填空(1)I will add them to my stamp _.(2)He returned to _ his money.collectioncollect4quarrel n争吵；争论；吵架 vi.争吵；吵架quarrel with sb.与某人吵架/争论quarrel about/on sth.为争论/争辩be under quarrel 在争论中运用 完成句子(1)我们与我们老师就那个问题进行了争论。We _ the question _ our teacher.(2)现在争论的是什么问题呢？Whats the question now _?quarreled about/onwithunder quarrel5delight n快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt.使高兴；使欣喜delighted adj.欣喜的；快乐的be delighted at sth./to do sth./that-clause 对感到高兴to ones delight 令某人高兴的是运用 完成句子(1)他们都高兴得笑了。All of them laugh with _.(2)我对你的成功感到很高兴。Im _ your success.delightdelighted at用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子1他们的饮食主要是谷类和蔬菜。Their diet chiefly _ grain and vegetables.2不要再为家务活而吵架。Dont _ the housework any more.3我在心里盘算着是否要去。I _ whether to go or not.consists ofquarrel about/onwas debating4他们急于和我国建立贸易关系。They are anxious to establish trade _ with us.5他是这位富翁的唯一法定继承人。He is the only _ heir of the rich man.6为了方便起见，我们可把学生分为四个组。_, we may classify the students intofour groups.relationslegalFor our convenience7他把全部藏书捐献给图书馆，我们花了一周时间来整理。He presented his whole _ books to thelibrary.It took us a week to sort them out.8对不起，这种外套没有你要的颜色和尺码。Im sorry, those overcoats are not _ in your color andsize.9收到你的信我们大家都很高兴。We all _ receive your letter.collection ofavailablewere delighted to1divide.into 把分成divide sth.(out/up) between/among sb.把某物分配给某人divide A by B A 除以 B辨析 divide.into/separate.from(1)divide.into 是把一个整体分割成若干部分。(2)separate.from 是把混杂在一起或连在一起的东西分隔开。运用 完成句子(1)我们分成几个小组吧。Lets _ several groups.(2)孩子们，你们把这个蛋糕分了吃吧。Children, _ the cake up between/among you.(3)如果你把二十除以四，那么商是五。If you _ 20 _ 4, the answer is 5.(4)台湾海峡把台湾岛和福建省分隔开。The Taiwan Strait _ Taiwan Island _Fujian Province.divide ourselves intodividedividebyseparatesfrom2break away (from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离break in 破门而入break into 强行闯入break down 抛锚；出故障；垮掉break out 发生break through 突围break up 破裂；分解运用 完成句子(1)小偷闯入办公室，偷了一些钱。The thieves _ the office and stole some money.(2)车子在去营地的半路上抛锚了。The car _ halfway to the camp.(3)他几年前脱离了那个非法团体。He _ that lawless group years ago.(4)厨房突然发生了火灾。Fire _ in the kitchen.broke intobroke downbroke away frombroke out3leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑leave.alone 丢下不管；不理会leave.behind 遗留；忘记携带；留下leave behind 落后leave for 前往某地运用 完成句子(1)请别把我搅入这场争吵中。_ me _ this quarrel, please.(2)他从来不干会招惹是非的事。He will _ things that might cause trouble.(3)你最好跑，否则你会被落在后面。Youd better run or you will _.(4)他预定下星期一动身去伦敦。He is scheduled to _ London next Monday.Leaveout ofleave aloneleave behindleave for4take the place of 代替；代理；接替表示“代替”的词和短语有：replace, take ones place, inplace of,instead of 等。运用 完成句子(1)是他们而不是我该受到惩罚。They should be punished _ me.(2)我暂时代理班长的职务。Ill _for a while.instead oftake the monitors place/take the place of the monitor用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子1现代音乐脱离了十八世纪的规律。Modern music _ 18th century rules.2值得赞扬的是，杰克在比赛中得了第一名。Jack, _, got the first prize in the competition.3你可以省略掉第三个句子。You can _ the third sentence.4妈妈把这个蛋糕分成六份。Mum _ the cake _ six pieces.5逐渐地，在日常生活中电将取代煤。By and by, electricity will _ coal in daily life.has broken away fromto his creditleave outdividesintotake the place of原句It seemed strange that the man who had developedcommunism should have lived and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活，而且在伦敦去世。“It seems/seemed形容词that-clause”句型中，当形容词 为 necessary, important, impossible, strange, natural, essential时，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即:should动词原形，should可以省略。精练 根据中文提示，完成下列句子(1)似乎很奇怪，他这次竟然没通过考试。_ fail the exam this time.(2)他会做出这样的事来，真不可思议。_ such a thing.It seemed strange that he shouldIt seemed impossible that he do运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之(1)_ (没有必要) to debate about the fact thatno other museum can (2)_ (取代) the BritishMuseum, which is an (3)_ (吸引) for tourists fromall over the world.The British Museum (4)_ (由组成) nine show-rooms, one of which is the show-room of China.It(5)_ ( 被 分 成 ) se-veral parts to display differentThere is no needtake the place ofattractionconsists ofis divided intoobjects from China.When you look around the show-room, it mayseem strange to you that Britain should have taken so manyvaluable things from China.For your visiting the museum, if youdont have enough time (6)_ (可利用的) and dontwant to (7)_ (漏掉) anything, my only suggestionto you is that you (8)_ (列清单) the things youwant to see and keep your eyes open during the visit.availableleave outmake a list of“故事复述”备考指导(五)5.巧用妙法，锦上添花(1)积累常用词组、句型、厚积薄发。如描述人物性格，心情时可使用 so/such.that, with 短语，to ones surprise/disappointment.(使某人惊讶/失望的是)等。如：The boy was so angry that he dashed out of the room.那个男孩很生气地冲出了房间。With patience, mother talked to her naughty boys over andover again.母亲耐心地反反复复地跟她淘气的儿子们交谈。To her astonishment, her son won the champion in the match.令她吃惊的是，她儿子在比赛中获得了冠军。(2)整合、简化句子。复述时，考生可根据因果、并列、递进等关系，尝试用从句把相关联的句子整合，加强语言表达的连贯性。例：( 原文) I knew Dad would be angry if he found out Id beenwatching movies.So I decided not to tell him the truth.When Ihurried there I apologized for being late, and told him Id come asquickly as I could, but the car had needed some major repairs.此处，可用同位语从句整合多个句子，使表达简练。参考答案：In order not to make Dad angry, I told him a lie that I was latebecause the car needed repairs.分析原因分析原因分析原因就是解释现象，即在指出一种社会现象后，逐条分析产生这种现象的原因。另外，在论证观点时，其表述形式也与此相似，即在提出一种观点后，往往需要一条一条地列出具体的理由，以证明自己的观点。【实用套语】1.The reason why.is that.的原因是2.There are three reasons for. 有三个原因。3.There are several reasons that contribute to.有几个原因促成4.My views are based on the following reasons. First ofall, .Secondly .Finally, .我的观点是基于以下几个理由。首先其次最后5.Reasons for this are varied. Some people think.Others think.产生这种现象的原因是多种多样的。一些人认为而另一些人认为6.I firmly support the view that.because.In addition, .我坚决支持观点，因为另外阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇 150 词左右的英语短文。Drunk driving has been written into a new draft law to ChinasCriminal Law as a crime, as part of the countrys efforts to make itsroads safer.The draft law states that drunk driving is against the CriminalLaw and drunk drivers would be detained (拘留) and fined.Currently, those suspected of drunk driving, if no seriousconsequences such as road accidents are caused, are not chargedwith criminal offences ( 刑事犯罪) According to the road trafficsafety law, drunk drivers will face up to 15 days in detention andtheir driving licenses will be suspended from one to sixmonths.Meanwhile, drivers will have to pay a fine ranging from200 yuan (30 US.dollars) to 2,000 yuan.On the other hand, whendrunk driving has become vital or has caused “seriousconsequences”， drivers are ruled to be committing traffic crimesor crimes against public security and receive jail terms rangingfrom no more than three years detention or more than seven yearsimpri-sonment.The latest law emphasizes that drunk driving, even if it hascaused no road accidents or other serious consequences, would becharged with a criminal offence.Drunk driving has been heavily criticized by the public.Thelaw is a response to increase calls for more severe punishment ofdangerous driving on Chinese roads.写作内容1.以约 30 词概括上文的主要内容；2.以约 120 词就“Say Goodbye to Drunk Driving”这一主题写一篇短文，内容包括：(1)酒后驾驶现象普遍的原因；(2)酒后驾驶产生的后果；(3)你对防治酒后驾驶的建议。写作要求1.作文中可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。范文诵读：Say Goodbye to Drunk DrivingDrunk driving will be charged as a crime in the new lawthough no road accidents or other serious consequences have beencaused.According to the law, drunk drivers will receive much moresevere punishment than present.With the rapid development of economic society，private carshave already been popular and important vehicles.The popularizationof private cars ，however ，has brought about more and more caraccidents ， most of which are caused by drunk driving.Chinastraditional wine culture contributes to this.Moreover，the lack of thesafety awareness is the direct reason why there exists too muchillegal drunk driving.Drunk driving is one of the most terrible things for thepedestrians and other vehicles.Traffic accidents from drunk drivingare the dual tragedies，which lead to the legal penalty to the driversand cause great harm to our society，families and individuals.From my point of view ，it is necessary that the governmentshould schedule some educational programs to strengthen theawareness of public traffic safety.Whats more ， strict regulationsand laws should be made to offer more severe punishment on drunkdrivers.
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