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Unit 1 The Changing World Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly. Section D 【预习导纲预习导纲】 请自学第请自学第9-10页的内容，完成以下的练习页的内容，完成以下的练习 翻译下列的词组或短语翻译下列的词组或短语： 1、起着/发挥重要作用 2、在（某人的）空闲时间 3、花费.在某事上 4、和.都 5、在过去 play an important part (in sth. ) in ones spare time spend on sth / spend in doing sth both and in the past Functions = I had no time to travel, but I still felt very happy. = How wonderful the experience is! =Thats the bell. = The bell is ringing. There goes the bell. What a wonderful experience! Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy. To help others makes us happy. I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future. make sb./sth. + adj. make sb./sth. do sth. Read through Sections A-C and understand the underlined parts. I have been to Mount Huang with my parents. She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer. China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up. It has already succeeded in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games. Great changes have taken place there I havent seen you for a long time. Have you been to any other place? Yes, I have./ No, I havent. Present Perfect () Grammar Retell 1a in Section C In the past At present What about leisure activities? play cards (played) play chess watch movies in the open air fly (flew)paper planes In the past are the kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy themselves when they are not working or going to school. Leisure activities (watched) play hide-and-seek roll (rolled)iron rings watch operas Listen(listened) to the radio In the past watch team sports read books fly model planes play games on computers At present go roller skating watch TV chat on the Internet make a tour abroad At present Read 1a and choose the best answer. 1. How many leisure activities are there in the past? A. Many. B. Little. C. None. D. Few. 2. Kids often got together to _. A. play cards B. listen to the radio C. play hide-and-seek D. play games on computers 3. Why do Chinese people do all kinds of leisure activities now? A. Because they have a lot of money. B. Because they have time and chance. C. Because they dont want to work. D. Because they are too free. In the past At present 1a Read the following passage and complete the table on Page8. playing hide-and-seek watching operas playing cards or chess listening to the radio playing and watching team sports playing games on computers chatting on the Internet traveling all over the world Retell 1a according to the table.Retell 1a according to the table. 【课堂导练课堂导练】 阅读1a，在文中找出下面的句子并试翻译和分析,注意黑体部分的短语。 1. Leisure activities are the kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy themselves when they are not working or going to school . 翻译: 试归纳：划线部分的句子是定语从句，修饰前面的 _. 休闲活动是人们不上班或不上学的时候用以休闲活动是人们不上班或不上学的时候用以放松和自娱的活动放松和自娱的活动 things 1.Leisure activities play an important part in peoples lives. 休闲活动在人们的生活中起着重要的作用。休闲活动在人们的生活中起着重要的作用。 play a/an part = play a/an role 扮演扮演角色；起角色；起作用；有作用；有影响影响 e.g. Computer plays an important part in our daily lives. lives life- lives n. 生活，生命生活，生命 live- lives v. 居住，生活居住，生活 2. Watching operas and listening to the radio were the main activities in their spare time. 看戏和听广播看戏和听广播是他们在空闲时间的主要活动。是他们在空闲时间的主要活动。 watching operas and listening to the radio 是动是动名词短语，作这个句子的主语。名词短语，作这个句子的主语。 e.g. Reading books plays an important part in his life. e.g. She often goes shopping in her spare time. in ones spare/free time 在某人的业余时间在某人的业余时间 2. Many people stay at home having a rest , reading books and watching TV. 翻译: 知识归纳：划线部分在句中作伴随状语伴随状语 很多人待在家里休息看书和看电视。很多人待在家里休息看书和看电视。 3.Chinese people have had more time to spend on various kinds of activities . 翻译: 点拨：spend some time /money on sth / (in) doing sth . “花费时间/金钱做某事” 练习： They spent two hours _(种植)trees in the park yesterday . 中国人有更多的时间花在各种各样的休中国人有更多的时间花在各种各样的休闲活动上。闲活动上。 planting 4. A lot of people love both to play and to watch team sports like basketball or football . 点拨：both and 和.都 注意：注意：both and 连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数复数；not only but also应遵循就近原则就近原则 练习：用be填空 （1）Both Lucy and Lily _at home now . （2）Not only Kate but also I _ happy to see each other yesterday. are was 3. They go to visit some places of interest, and some people even make a tour abroad to see the world. 他他们去参观名胜古迹，有些人甚至去国外旅游。们去参观名胜古迹，有些人甚至去国外旅游。 make a tour abroad 去国外旅游去国外旅游 e.g. They plan to make a tour abroad next year. abroad adv. 在国外，到国外在国外，到国外 go abroad 去国外去国外 at home and abroad 国内外国内外 be abroad 在国外在国外 1b Read 1a and answer the following questions. 1. When do people usually have their leisure activities? 2. How many kinds of leisure activities do you know? Give some examples. 3. What are your favorite leisure activities? When they are not working or going to school. 【复习自测及课后作业复习自测及课后作业】 ( ) 1. Not only Chinese but also Maths _ my favorite subject . A. are B. is C. be D. been ( ) 2. I often spend five minutes _ there from my home . A. to walk B. walk C. walking D. walks ( ) 3. The Internet plays an important part _ our lives . A. on B. in C. / D. at B C B Making a Poster About Changing Leisure ActivitiesMaking a Poster About Changing Leisure Activities 1. Leisure activities for children have changed a lot. Look at the table below and talk about them in groups. 2. Try to find out more changes in leisure activities and their pictures. You can ask your parents or grandparents for help if necessary. 3. Make a poster to show the changes with the topic Different Times, Different Leisure Activities. Choose the best one in each group and display it on the wall. In the past Now watch movies in the open air fly paper planes roll iron rings watch movies at home fly model planes go roller skating Choose the best answer. 1. The farmers in our village have been to the USA. Really ? When _ there? A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone 2. We now _ him by writing letters. A. keep away from B. keep on C. keep distance D. keep in touch with 3. Breakfast _ an important part in our meals. A. goes B. have C. plays D. get 4. Miss Green isnt in the office . She _ to the library. . has gone . went .will go . has been Translate the following sentences into English. 1. 吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。 2. 孩子们喜欢玩捉迷藏。孩子们喜欢玩捉迷藏。 3. 你想去国外旅游吗？你想去国外旅游吗？ 5. 他这些天上哪儿去了？他这些天上哪儿去了？ Jim has finished his homework already. He is free now. Children like playing hide-and-seek. Would you like to make a tour abroad? Where has he been these days？ 1. Talk about the changing leisure activities. 2. Make a poster. 3. Use the Present Perfect Tense. 1. Some words: leisure, hide, hide-and-seek, chess, radio, spare, recent, abroad 2. Some phrases: play an important part in, play hide-and-seek, play chess, in ones spare time, make a tour abroad, in the open air, roll iron rings 3. Some sentences: Watching operas and listening to the radio were the main activities in their spare time. Present Perfect (I) 用法：用法：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在现在造成的造成的 影响影响或或结果结果。 构成：构成：助动词助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词动词的过去分词 (1) 肯定句肯定句:主语主语+have/has +过去分词过去分词+其它其它 e.g. We have seen the film. (2) 否定句：主语否定句：主语+havent/hasnt +过去分词过去分词+其它。其它。 e.g. We havent seen the film. (3) 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Have/Has +主语主语 +过去分词过去分词+其它？其它？ e.g. Have you seen the film? HomeworkHomework 3. Make a poster about changing leisure activities. 1. Read 1a aloud. 2. Finish Section D in your workbook. 4. Preview Section A in Topic 2. THANK YOU!
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