中考英语语法测试 情态动词

2013中考英语语法测试：情态动词（1）1This key _ be Peters. His is still in the lock.Amay notBcan tCmustntDneednt2Its cold outside. Youd better _ your coal.Anot to take offBnot take offCto not take offDdont take off3 _ I take the newspaper away？ -No, you mustnt. You _ read it only here.AMust； canBMay； canCNeed； mustDMust； must4 _ you like some more tea， sir？ -No, thanks.AWouldBMayCMustDShall5May I go now？ -No, you _ . You _ stay here.Aneednt； has toBmustnt； have toCcant； mustDneednt； must6Must I write all the words down now？ -No, you _ .AmustntBcantCwontDneednt7May I go out and play basketball now？ -No, you _ finish your homework first.AmustBcanCmayDneed8You _ worry about your son. He will get well soon.AneedntBcantCmustnt9 _ I come in， Mr Green？ -Yes, come in, please.AMustBMayCWillDNeed10He isnt in the school. I think he _ be ill.AcanBshallCmust11“Must I come here before eight oclock？”“No， you _ .”AcantBcouldntCmustntDneednt12I havent brought my dictionary with me. _ I use yours？AMustBShallCMayDNeed13You cant swim， can you？ -_.AYes， I cantBNo， I cantCYes， you canDNo， I can14He can hardly see anything， _ ？Acant heBcould heCcan heDcouldnt he15_ to have your lunch with me this afternoon？AWould you likeBIf you likeCDid you likeDAre you like答案1Bcant在此表示“不可能”。 may not表示“不可以”，mustnt表示“不准”， neednt表示“不必”。2B此题考查 had better的用法。 had better后接动词原形，表示“最好（做）”， had better的否定形式是“had better not+动词原形”。 take off作“脱下（衣物）”讲。3Bmay和can在疑问句和陈述句中都可表示“许可”。4AWould you like？ 表示委婉的邀请或征询意见。 B、 C、 D 三个选项中的助动词不能与like搭配。5CA项的两个各选内容却不对。B项的错误是第一句虽然可用 mustnt，但第二空不能用 have to（表客观需要）。6D7AB方先说“不行（No），后面就是”命令式的言辞，（must），而不是说“可以（may）”做什么了。8A后一句说“他很快就康复了”，还可推测出前一句应是“不必着急。”9B在一般词句中用May表示“请求”。10Cmust 是此处表示猜测，意为“一定是”。11Dmust的古定回答用 neednt.12C13B在用Yes/No的答语中，前后的肯、否定形式必须一致。14C15A2013中考英语语法测试：情态动词（2）16Will you come to see the film with me？ -_.ANo， I dontBsorry， I cantCYes， I amDYes， I wasnt17I _ keep the book a little longer？ -Yes, you can.AMustBNeedCCanDShould18 _ I watch TV this evening， Mum？ -Yes, you _ .AMay； mayBmust； canCMust； mayDNeed； need19Mike must work harder at his lessons， _ ？Aneednt heBmustnt heCdoesnt heDisnt he20May I go now？ -No, you _ , You _ stay here.Aneednt； here toBneednt mustCmustnt； have toDneednt； has do21Tom _ it if he doesnt want to.Adoesnt need toBneed not to doCneeds not to doDneed not do22Put on more clothes. You _ be feeling cold with only a shirt on.AcanBcouldCwouldDmust23May I keep the book for two weeks？ -No, you _ .AcantBmay notCmustntDmight not24_ take the man upstairs？AHad I better notBHad I not betterCHadnt I better toDDid I have better not25Must I return the book this morning？ -No, you _ . But you _ return it before supper.Aneednt， mustBmustnt， canCmustnt mayDcant. need26 _ I get up at five oclock tomorrow morning？ -No, you _ .AMust， cantBCant， canCMust， needntDMust， shouldnt27Its quite early. We _ worry about the time.AmustntBmay notCneedntDcant28May I go swimming now？ -No, you _ .AmustntBmay notCcouldntDneednt29The traffic _ stop when the lights are red.AmustBmustntCmayDcant30You _ never play in the street. Its not safe.AcanBmayCmustDneed答案16B17C18Amay开头的问句的肯定答语仍用 may.19A主句中的must表“必须”，故附加部分用neednt.20C21D注意 need做情态动词可用于疑问和否定句，其构成分别为 Need sb. （do）？和 sb. neednt（do） need无人称变化。做实意动词时，构成Do（Does） sb. need to （do）？和sb. dont（doesnt）need to（do）22D“must+be+动词-ing形式”是情态动词的现在进行时形式，意为“现在一定（正在）”。23C24Ahad better的疑问句是把 had放到主语之前，否定句是在better后加not.25Aneednt（不必）与must（必须）相对应。26C道理同上题。27C根据前一句提示可知。28A 29A 30C2013中考英语语法测试：情态动词（3）1Liu Ying told me _ of her at home.Ato waitBwaitCwaitsDwaiting2Mr Zhang often teaches his Japanese friends _ Chinese food.AcookBcooksCcookedDto cook3Jim wanted me _ him up at ten oclock.AringBringsCto ringDrang4The boy enjoys _ the radio in the morning.AlisteningBlistening toClisten toDto listen5Its very nice _ you to _ me about it.Afor； tellBof； sayCto； speakDof； tell6They stopped _ ，but there was no more sound at all.Ato listenBto hearClisteningDto listen to7She said that she felt someone _ in the room.Ato smokeBsmokesCsmokedDsmoking8I saw him _ basketball with Jack an hour ago.AplaysBto playCplayedDplay9We kept _ the ball to each other， and they began to get angry.Ato passBpassingCpassDpast10Its time for supper now. Lets _ it.Astop to haveBstop havingCto stop to haveDstopping to have答案1A动词tell后面接带to的不定式作宾补。类似的动词还有ask， want， order等。2Dteach sb. to do.教某人做某事。注意其中的不定式也常用 how to do sth. 形式。3C见1小题。4Benjoy后接动名词作宾语。 A项错误是 listening后面少了to .5D在“ Its +形容词+ for/of sb. to sth.”句型中，如果是good， bad， kind， nice， right， wrong， foolish等表示其逻辑主语，则应用of.如果形容词是difficult， easy， possible， important之类，修饰全句，而不仅是逻辑主语，则应用 for.试比较：It is important for him to do that.他那么做是很重要的。Its very foolish of him to do that.他那么做是很愚蠢的。6A后一分句说“没有任何声音”，暗示是“他停下来听（stopped to listen）”， 而不是“停止听 （listening）”。 B项的错误在于hear强调“听见”，而不强调“听”的动作本身。C项的listening，表示“停止听”。D是错项，listen后面不带宾语是不能加to.7Dfeel sb. doing sth.感觉到某人正在做某事。8Dsee sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做（过）某事”。此结构中用不带to的不定式表示该动作的全过程和完成。9Bkeep doing sth.表示“持续不断地做某事”。10A见6小题。2013中考英语语法测试：情态动词（4）11One day when Edison was five years old， his father saw him _ on some eggs.AsitingBsittedCsittingDsat12Everybody is busy _ ready for Christmas and buy Chiristmas presents.AgetBgettingCto getDgot13She was often heard _.AsingBsingingCsungDto sing14Our teachers told us _ hard.Ato workBworkingCworkedDwork15Could you tell me _ this word？Ato how readBhow to readChow readDhow read to16I dont know _ .Awhen startBwhen to startCto how startDhow start17Please give me a pen _ .Ato writeBwritingCto write withDwritten18He went home _ some books.AgotBgettingCgetDto get19Remember _ late for class again.Anot toBnot to be Cto be notDbe not to20Mr Smith asked the man _ the queue.Anot jumpBdidnt jumpCnot to jumpDto not jump答案11Csee sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”。12Bbe busy doing sth.忙于做某事。13Dsee， hear， feel， make， let后接不带to的不定式做宾补，此种句型变为被动语态后，不定式符号不能省略。即： sb is seen（heard/felt/made/let） to do sth.14A15B注意“tell sb. how to do sth.”结构。16Bknow后面不可直接用to不定式作宾语，但可接“疑问词+ to不定式”结构。17C不定式作定语时如果与被修饰词之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，且该动词不定式是不及物动词时，应在动词后面加上一个适当的介词。如：a room to live in， a chair to a to sit on， a paper to write on等。18D不定式 to get作目的状语。19Bremember to do 记住（将来）做某事，remember doing sth，记得（过去）曾做过某事。不定式的否定式在不定式前加“not”20Cask sb.（not） to do sth.叫某人（不要）做某事。2013中考英语语法测试：情态动词（5）21Father promised（答应） _ _a new pair of glasses for me.AbuyBboughtCto buyDbuying22The policeman asked the boys _ there.Adont stayBdidnt stayCnot to stayDto never stay23Its very difficult _ the old woman _ skate.Aof； doBto； makeCfor； toDby； on24Mr Brown was _ for half an hour before dinner.Atoo tired to lay downBvery tired so he lain downCenough tired to lie downDso tired that he lay down25Grandma couldnt keep up with me and I had to stop _ her.Ato wait forBwaiting forCto waitingDwaited26Please give me some paper _ .Ato writeBto write onCto write inDwrite with it27_ English well is not easy.ATo learningBTo learnCLearnDFor learning28His wife is all right again. He has nothing _.Aworry aboutBworried aboutCto worry aboutDworring about29When he was a child， he tried to find ways _ people _ life more.Ato help； enjoyBhelp； to enjoyChelp； enjoyingDto be helped； to enjoy30Zhou Hua was the _ the classroom.Asecond to leaveBsecond leavingCtwo to leaveDsecond leave答案21Cpromise to do sth.答应做某事。 promise后接不定式做宾语。22Cask sb. to do sth.请（让）某人做某事。不定式的否定形式是在 to前加not，即：ask sb. not to do sth.23Cfor和of都可接名词或代词做不定式的逻辑主语。用for或of取决于表语形容词。形容词若描述的是全句，则用for；若描述的是逻辑主语的特征、状态，则应用of.24DA项语法上能说得通，但语义、逻辑上说不通，人不可能“累得躺不下了”。B，C的表达都有问题。25Astop to wait表示停下来等。如用 stop waiting则表示“停止等待，”与句意不符。26B“在纸上写字”应为write on paper，故 to write不定式修饰 paper后面要带 on，另外，write paper 也说不通，因write 在此作不及物动词。27Bto learn English well是不定式短语作主语。另外，动名词也可作主语，此句主语也可用 learning English well作主语。28Cto worry about作 nothing的定语，注意不要漏掉介词about.29Ato help people也是不定式作定语，修饰 ways. B、 C、 D 三项在结构形式上都有问题。30A序数词后面可接to不定式作定语，而不能用-ing形式。2013中考英语语法测试：情态动词（6）31Would you like _ with me？ Yes, Id _ .Ato come； love toBcome； love toCto come； loveDcome； love32“How fine it is _ hands like a man！” said the monkey.AhaveBhasChadDto have33I have got no time _ to your excuse.Ato listenBlistenClisteningDto hear34I didnt hear you come in last night. -Thats good .We tried _ any noise.Anot makeBnot makingCto make notDnot to make35Joan seems _ study Japanese.AlikesBto like toCliking toDthat she like36She saw Bruce smiling and it made her _ _ better.Ato feelBfeelingCfeelsDfeel37Do you know _ cakes？Ato how doBhow to doCto how makeDhow to make38It takes us a lot of time _ the dirty house.AcleanBcleanedCcleaningDto clean39We have worked so hard all the morning. Lets _ a rest.AtakingBto takeCtakeDtook40Do you feel well enough _ of classes？AhaveBto haveChavingDhad答案31AWould you like后接 to不定式，答语 Id love to（或 Id like to）是 to不定式的省略式。32D此句是感叹句， to have在句中作真正主语， it是形式主语。此句转化为陈述句应是： It is fine to have hands like a man.。33Ahave time to do sth.有时间做某事。 time后接 to不定式作定语，而不接ing形式。34Dtry（not） to do sth.设法/尽量（不）做某事。35Bseem后可接to不定式做表语，因此A、C两项不行。seem后接 that从句时，主语一般用 it，即：“ It seems （seemed）that从句”。因此，D项也不行。36Dmake后接不带to的不定式（feel）作宾补。37Dknow可后接“疑问词+to不定式”做宾语。蛋糕有制作之意38DIt takes sb. some time to do sth.某人做某事花了多长时间。39Clets句型中后接的动词原形式是不带to的不定式做宾补。40B“形容词或副词+ enough”后面接的 to不定式作结果状语。2013中考英语语法测试：情态动词（7）41They agreed _ me some money.Ato borrowBto lendCborrowingDlending42Its our turn _ the classroom today.AcleaningBwhen we cleanCthat we cleanDto clean43Im sorry I forgot _ your English textbook.Ato bringBbringingCto takeDtaking44Nothing could make her _ .Achange her mindBto change her mindCchanged mindDchanging her mind45Will you please let me _ your new bike？Ahave look atBhave a lookCto have a look atDhave a look at46The boy _ Jack in Class One is my brother.AcallBto be calledCcallingDcalled47It often takes me half an hour _ home.AwalkingBto walkCwalkedDwalks48Dont forget _ her clean water every day.Ato giveBgivingCgivenDgive49I think it important _ English well.AlearningBlearnCto learnDlearned50The funny story made us _ .AlaughBlaughingCto laughDlaughed答案41Bagree可后接to不定式作宾语，A项中的borrow是“借入”，故不能选。42DIt is ones turn to do sth.该（轮到）某人做某事了。43Aforget to do忘记做某事（没做）。 forget doing忘记曾做过某事。此句要表示的是忘了把英语书“拿来”，故不能选 C项的 to take.44Achange her mind为不带 to的不定式做宾语。45Dhave a look at同上，也是不带 to的不定式或作宾语。注意用look后面要带宾语，故不能漏掉at.46Dcalled Jack是过去分词短语作定语。47B注意“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”句型， It为形式主语，后面的to不定式做真正主语。48Aforget to do sth.忘记做某事； forget doing sth.忘记（以前）曾做过某事。49C注意“think it +形容词+ to do sth.”结构50Amake sb. do sth.（迫）使某人做某事。25