北京市一零一中学2020﹣2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题₍含解析₎

北京市一零一中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题（含解析）（考试时间：100分钟，试卷满分：120分）第一部分：听力理解（共三节，共20分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1. What has the woman got for her mother?A. B. C. 2. When does the concert start?A. At 6:30 PM. B. At 6:50 PM. C. At 7:30 PM.3. What does the woman think of the scarf?A. Its expensive. B. Its a bargain. C. Its poorly made.4. Why does the woman make the call?A. To make an appointment.B. To make an invitation.C. To make a suggestion.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Places in the brochure. B. Hunting in Alaska. C. Plans for vacation.第二节（共10 小题；每小题1分，共10分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. How does the woman feel about starting a band?A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Unconcerned.7. What kind of music does the man like?A. Music with great lyrics.B. Music he can dance to.C. Music that is loud and noisy.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What stopped the man from going to the game?A. He forgot about the game.B. He didnt really want to go.C. He had to finish his biology project.9. Why did the woman think the game great?A. It was a really close game.B. Her school won the game.C. She got a very good seat.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. On a plane. B. In a restaurant. C. In a car.11. What has the man probably got for a meal?A. A Baked Chicken and coffee.B. A Bean Salad and water.C. A Bean Salad and beer.12. Why cant the man have a diet soda?A. It is not healthy. B. It has run out. C. It is not free.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13. What is not offered in other clubs?A. Yoga Studios. B. Boxing Studios. C. Flexibility Center.14. What special rights can club members enjoy?A. They can have a free private training course.B. They can enjoy the whole August for free.C. They dont have to pay membership fee.15. Whats the purpose of the talk?A. To give some fitness instructions.B. To persuade people to join the club.C. To introduce some training programs.第三节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）请听第10段材料，根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入标号为16-20的空格中。录音读两遍。注意：每空仅填一词。请听第10段材料，回答第16至20题。Jerrys Barbecue & Grill Customer Pick-up/Delivery FormService TypePick-up Delivery NameDavid OxenAddress679 16 StreetTelephone No.17Type & Amount* 18 bread with cheese* the Pork Rib Dinner* a glass of 19 juicePrice & Payment$29.27, paid by 20第二部分：知识运用 （共两节，共30分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Will it matter if you dont take your breakfast? A test _1_ (conduct) before the research team finally gave a positive answer.During the experiment, people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with _2_ (good) effects than those_3_ breakfast. For example, if a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more attentively in class.【答案】1. had been conducted 2. better 3. without【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了早餐对于人的重要性。通过一项测试表明，吃早餐的人的工作效果比不吃早餐的人的工作效果更好，对于学生而言，吃了早餐的学生会学得更快，上课时也会更专心听讲。【1题详解】考查动词时态和被动。句意：在研究小组最后给出一个肯定的答案之前，已经进行了一个测试。后文时间状语从句“before the research team finally gave a positive answer(在研究小组最后给出一个肯定的答案之前)”是由“before”引导了一般过去时句子，因此主句应是过去完成时，动词“conduct(组织；执行；进行)”与主语“A test(一个测试)”之间为被动关系，应是过去完成时被动语态：had been done。故填had been conducted。【2题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：结果表明，如果一个人吃了一顿适当的早餐，他或她的工作效果会比那些不吃早餐的人更好。根据后文“than”可知，应用比较级形式。故填better。【3题详解】考查介词。句意：结果表明，如果一个人吃了一顿适当的早餐，他或她的工作效果会比那些不吃早餐的人更好。分析可知，句子中将“吃早餐的人的工作效果”与“没有吃早餐的人的工作效果”进行对比，且空后“breakfast”为名词，为由此可知，所填空应是介词without。故填without。B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。One day, a little boy entered a shop _4_ people could buy ice cream.“How much is an ice cream?” “Fifty-cents,” replied the waitress. The boy counted his limited coins. “How much is a dish of plain ice cream?” he asked. The waitress lost patience. “Thirty-five cents.” she said _5_ (rude). The boy counted the coins again. “I will have a plain ice cream,” he said.The boy finished the ice cream, paid the cashier and left. It was not long before the waitress came back and was surprised to find there were two nickels and five pennies _6_ (place) neatly beside the empty dish her tip!【答案】4. where 5. rudely 6. placed【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲叙了一个小男孩去商店买冰淇淋，只要了一份普通冰淇淋，但是女服务员对他态度十分粗鲁。结果男孩离开后，女服务员去收盘子时，惊讶地发现空盘子旁边整齐地放着男孩给她的小费。【4题详解】考查定语从句。句意：一天，一个小男孩走进一家人们可以买冰激凌的商店。此处为定语从句修饰先行词shop，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。【5题详解】考查副词。句意：她粗鲁地说：“35美分”。修饰动词said应用副词rudely，作状语。故填rudely。【6题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：没过多久女服务员回来了，她惊讶地发现空盘子旁边整齐地放着两枚五分和五个一分的硬币这是她的小费！分析句子结构，可知place在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语two nickels and five pennies构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语。故填placed。C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Keeping a diary in English is an effective way to improve our English writing ability. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. If we persist in this practice, well learn how to express _7_ (we) in English. Of course, we may come across some problems. For example, _8_ often happens is that we have trouble_9_ (find) proper words to get our meaning across.In short, I believe that it is of great use _10_ (keep) a diary in English.【答案】7. ourselves 8. what 9. finding 10. to keep【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了用英语记日记是提高英语写作能力的有效方法，它可以帮助我们养成用英语思考的习惯。【7题详解】考查反身代词。句意：如果我们坚持这样做，我们就会学会如何用英语表达自己。分析可知，所填空应是空前动词“express”的宾语，结合句意可知，宾语与主语一致，应是使用反身代词。故填ourselves。【8题详解】考查主语从句引导词。句意：例如，经常发生的情况是，我们很难找到合适的词来表达我们的意思。分析可知，“_2_ often happens”为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，结合谓语“happens”可知，主语应是对应“事件/事物”，表物，应用what引导从句。故填what。【9题详解】考查动名词。句意：例如，经常发生的情况是，我们很难找到合适的词来表达我们的意思。分析可知，“have trouble (in) doing”，固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，其中介词“in”可以省略，动名词作宾语。故填finding。【10题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：总之，我认为用英语记日记是很有用的。分析可知，在从句“it is of great use _4_ (keep) a diary in English”中“it”为形式主语，真正的主语应是“_4_ (keep) a diary in English”，动词不定式作主语，构成“it is of+ great+抽象名词+to do sth”句式。故填to keep。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people _11_ I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a _12_person:I think my _13_started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my _14_, and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever _15_to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really _16_. It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried a(n) _17_. I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I _18_to help. That was really a big _19_for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of _20_are still my best friends today.A bigger cause of my new _21_, however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer s disease became my _22_. Every time I came into her room, she was so _23_because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never _24_her, so I took her place. She let me _25_. That making others feel good make me feel good, too. When she died, I was _26_, but I was very grateful to her.I think I am a much _27_, person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not _28_these experiences. They have _29_e to care about other people more than about myself. _30_who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.11. A. sinceB. beforeC. orD. unless12. A. famousB. simpleC. differentD. skilled13. A. educationB. careerC. tourD. change14. A. balanceB. homeworkC. degreeD. interest15. A. talkedB. wroteC. liedD. reported16. A. carefulB. lonelyC. curiousD. guilty17. A. argumentB. gameC. experimentD. defence18. A. daredB. offeredC. hesitatedD. happened19. A. dreamB. problemC. dutyD. step20. A. usB. whichC. themD. whom21. A. attitudeB. hobbyC. hopeD. luck22. A. friendB. partnerC. guideD. guest23. A. politeB. happyC. strangeD. confident24. A. botheredB. answeredC. visitedD. trusted25. A. explainB. guessC. declareD. see26. A. homelessB. heart brokenC. bad-temperedD. hopeless27. A. quieterB. busierC. betterD. richer28. A. forgetB. faceC. improveD. analyze29. A. forcedB. preferredC. orderedD. taught30. A. missB. likeC. wonderD. expect【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B【解析】作者讲述了自己从一个自私人变成现在能为他人着想的人的感受和过程。上大学时一心只想着拿学位而拼搏，结果一个朋友都没有，感到很孤单。后来作者在Vista 护理之家，结识了一位改变了她、把她当作女儿的重病缠身的老妇人。老人告诉她：只有别人感到高兴自己才快乐。【11题详解】B 考查连词辨析。A. since自从；B. before在之前；C. or或者；D. unless除非。before在之前，表示的含义是在考虑自己之前先考虑别人，对应前边的改变自我为中心。故选B。【12题详解】C 考查形容词辨析。A. famous著名的；B. simple简单的；C. different不同的；D. skilled有技巧的。句意：做出改变，变成了不同于以前的人。故选C。【13题详解】考查名词辨析。A. education教育；B. career事业；C. tour旅行；D. change变化。我想我是在帕洛玛学院的时候开始改变的。改变这个词贯穿全文。故选D。【14题详解】考查名词辨析。A. balance平衡；B. homework家庭作业；C. degree级别；D. interest兴趣。上大学的目的，就是为了得学位，所以作者一开始，就只是为了拿学位。故选C。【15题详解】考查动词辨析。A. talked谈论；B. wrote写；C. lied说谎；D. reported报道。talk to sb.和某人谈话，由上句I thought I was smarter than everyone else,可知，作者自恃清高，看不起别人，因而也不与人说话交流。故选A。【16题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. careful细心的；B. lonely孤独的；curious好奇的；guilty犯罪的。孤独的，没有朋友，正好对应下文的It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.故选B。【17题详解】考查名词辨析。A. argument争论；B. game运动；C. experiment实验；D. defense防御。对应下文开始做的事情。根据下文I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I 8 to help.可知，作者这样做，是一个尝试。故选C。【18题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. dared敢；B. offered提供；C. hesitated犹豫；D. happened发生。根据前一句if they were having trouble可推知，作者是愿意提供帮助的。offer to do sth表示主动提出做某件事情，更能体现出想改变的决心。故选B。【19题详解】考查名词辨析。A. dream梦想；B. problem问题；C. duty责任；D. step台阶、步骤。表示一种进步。紧接着，对应下文的具体的进步之处。故选D。【20题详解】考查代词辨析。A. us我们；B. which哪个；C. them他们；D. whom谁，who的宾格。这是一个由and连接的并列句，前后都是一个简单句，后半句中表达“其中有两人”，所以用two of them。故选C。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。A. attitude态度；B. hobby爱好；C. hope希望；D. luck幸运。由首句可知，作者之前是个self-centered person，通过一次经历发生了变化并对比自己的今昔，所以可得出是attitude（态度）的变化。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. friend朋友；B. partner伙伴；C. guide向导；D. guest客人。作者去敬老院做兼职，与老人之间成了朋友。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. polite礼貌；B. happy快乐；C. strange奇怪；D. confident自信。通过空格后面because she thought I was her daughter可推测出old lady是非常高兴的。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. bothered打扰；B. answered回答；C. visited参观；D. trusted信任。通过文中信息得知old lady是一个病人，可知她真正的女儿从来都不看望她。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. explain解释；B.guess猜测；C. declare宣称；D. see明白；理解。由后边句子making others feel good make me feel good, too可知，老人使作者明白了一个道理。故选D。【26题详解】由句意可知，当她去世的时候，“我”非常伤心（heartbroken）。homeless 意为“无家可归的”，bad-tempered 意为“坏脾气的”，hopeless 意为“没有希望的”，均不符合语境。故正确答案为B。【27题详解】结合上文可知，“我”以前是一个过于以自我为中心的人，现在“我”懂得了关心别人，因此比起以前，“我”觉得自己变得更好（better）了。quiet 意为“安静的”，busy 意为“繁忙的”，rich 意为“富裕的”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. forget忘记；B. face面对；C. improve改进；D. analyze分析。作者通过这次的experience发生了好的变化，可推测作者想记住这次经历，所以选will not forget,其他均不符合语境。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. forced强迫；B. preferred更喜欢；C. ordered命令；D. taught教。作者通过这次经历使自己变得更好，所以可推测这次经历“教会”了自己什么。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. miss想念、错过；B. like喜欢；C. wonder想知道；D. expect期待。通过文章可推测出与之前比较作者更“喜欢”现在的自己，故选B。第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ASweat rolled off my forehead as my younger brother and I sat under the tree. “Hi, Jason,” said my brother, Chad, “Do you hear the train?” I listened, but I heard only thunder in the distance. It was still miles away, but I heard it. It grew stronger and louder as it gained speed and got closer. How could that be? I wondered. We were about to grab our bikes to see what it actually was when we stopped. What looked like a flock of birds darkened the sky overhead. When I looked at it closer, I realized it wasnt birds. It was a tornado （龙卷风）. The hairs on the back of my neck stood up as the air turned green and heavy. The sun disappeared, The wind strengthened and roared. I grabbed Chads arm and pulled him toward the house. I tried to open the door, but it was as if an invisible force pushed against me. The door refused to open. When we finally managed to get inside, we found it was as dark as night. Our family had practiced a tornado safety plan many times. But I had never imagined that it would be just Chad and me at home the first time we needed to use it. “Inside the closet!” I yelled. It was small and crowded but we got in it anyway. Chad began to cry. “Its going to be all right.” I told him. But I was worried about Mom. I hope shed found a safe place to wait out the storm. The storm continued. I heard a thud on the roof. I felt the whole house shaking. Then it was quiet. I opened the door and we inched our way out of the closet. Rain had got in through the open window and wet the carpets. A kitchen window had shattered, its screen blown away. I looked at the backyard. The tree was uprooted, and broken branches lay on the ground. “Jason, I cant get service,” Chad said as he held the phone in his hand. We had no electricity, either I glanced at the wall clock. Had it been only 20 minutes since wed first heard the thunder? Then I heard footsteps toward the house. Mom had made it home safely. “Boys!” she yelled. “Are all right?” We ran out and hugged her. The sun came out, and this time it shone bright and clear.31. When the tornado struck, _.A. the boys protected themselves in a safe placeB. the boys felt terrified and asked for helpC. a flock of birds darkened the sky overheadD. the sound of the train grew stronger and louder32. What can we learn from the passage?A. Mom had trouble in finding the boys.B. The tornado lasted for over half an hour.C. Jason knew how to deal with a tornadoD. Their house was flooded by the heavy rain33. Which of the following words can best describe Jason?A. Calm and thoughtful.B. Cautious and curiousC. Dependent and sensitiveD. Creative and active【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了杰森和弟弟在龙卷风来临时冷静的保护自己，直到脱离危险。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Inside the closet!” I yelled. It was small and crowded, but we got in it anyway.(“进衣橱里去！”我喊道。它又小又拥挤，但我们还是进去了。)”可知，当龙卷风袭来时男孩们在一个安全的地方保护了自己。故选A。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Our family had practiced a tornado safety plan many times. But I had never imagined that it would be just Chad and me at home the first time we needed to use it.我们家做过很多次龙卷风安全的计划。但我从来没有想到，第一次需要用到它会是在只有查德和我在家时。)”由此判断出杰森知道如何对付龙卷风。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Inside the closet!” I yelled. It was small and crowded, but we got in it anyway. Chad began to cry. “Its going to be all right.” I told him. But I was worried about Mom. I hope shed found a safe place to wait out the storm.“进衣橱里去！”我喊道。它又小又拥挤，但我们还是进去了。查德哭了起来。“一切都会好起来的。”我告诉他。但我担心的是妈妈。我希望她找到了一个安全的地方等着风暴过去。)”可知，面对龙卷风，杰森立刻和弟弟躲进衣橱里，说明他非常冷静。同时杰森还担心妈妈，希望妈妈找到一个安全的地方，可知他是一个体贴的人。故选A。BHow to Use a Modern Public LibraryHas it been a while since your last visit to a public library? If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. Its been years since they were dusty little rooms with books. They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge, meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business.Check out a book. While libraries still loan out（出借）books, youll find it easier to get a copy of whatever youre looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries. Via such networks, libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles. Once the book youve requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up.Check out other items. The library is now a multimedia zone, loaded with information in many formats（载体形式）. You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs, and popular magazines. Some libraries even loan out toys and games. If a popular magazine you want isnt offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown.Join targeted reading groups. Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions aimed at various age groups. Perhaps youd like to learn a language or improve your English. The library may sponsor a language group you could join. If you have difficulties reading, ask about special reading opportunities. Your library might be able to accommodate you. And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book.Start a business using the help of your local library. If you want to have a business of your own, your local library can become a launch space for it. In library books and computers, you can find information on starting a business. Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce（商会）and government agencies, and they will offer printing, faxing and database services you need.34. Public libraries connected by a cooperative network benefit readers by_.A. sharing their books on the InternetB. giving access to online reading at a library branchC. sending a needed book to a library branch nearbyD. making the checkout procedures diverse35. According to Paragraph 3, what items may be checked out from a public library?A. A magazine and an e-book.B. A game and an oil painting.C. A music CD and a kids toy.D. A DVD and a video player.36. As is described in Paragraph 4, taking a small kid to a half-hour Story Time allows _.A. the kid to learn a new languageB. the parent to enjoy quiet readingC. the kid to overcome reading difficultiesD. the parent to meet their program sponsor37. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To point out the importance of public libraries.B. To encourage people to work in public libraries.C. To call for the modernization of public library systems.D. To introduce the improved services of public libraries.【答案】34. C 35. C 36. B 37. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了如何使用现代公共图书馆的方法以及现代公共图书馆的提升与改善。【34题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段“While libraries still loan out（出借）books, youll find it easier to get a copy of whatever youre looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries. Via such networks, libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles. Once the book youve requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up. ”（当图书馆还在出借图书时，你会发现，借助于区域图书馆的合作网络，你可以更容易地得到你想要的任何东西。通过这样的网络，图书馆通过运输工具彼此分享他们的书籍。一旦你要的书送到最近的分店，他们会通过电子邮件通知你，你就可以去取了）可知，通过合作网络连接的公共图书馆可以将读者想要的书籍送到附近的分店，方便读者，读者因此受益。故选C项。35题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段“The library is now a multimedia zone, loaded with information in many formats（载体形式）. You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs, and popular magazines. Some libraries even loan out toys and games.”（图书馆现在是一个多媒体区域，装载着多种载体形式的信息。你可以借 DVD的电影，CD的音乐，还有流行杂志。有些图书馆甚至出借玩具和游戏）可知，在公共图书馆可以借出音乐CD和小孩子的玩具。故选C项。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book.”（当你安静地坐在一个角落里看一本好书的时候，你可能会发现带着你的小孩去听半个小时的故事是一件很轻松的事情）可知，带小孩去听半个小时的故事，家长可以自己坐在一个角落安静地看书，享受自己安静看书的美好时光。故选B项。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据文章总领段第一段“Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library? If so, you