中考英语语法测试 时态、语态

2013中考英语语法测试：时态、语态（1）1Zhao Lan _ already _ in this school for two years.Awas； studyingBwill； studyChas； studiedDare； studying2They usually _ TV in the evening.AwatchBwill watchCare watchingDwatches3Judy _ the Great Wall twice， and now she still _ to go there.Awent to； wantedBgoes to； wantsChas gone to； wantsDhas been to； wants4“Excuse me. Look at the sign： NO SMOKING！”“Sorry， I _ it.”Adont seeBdidnt seeChavent seenDwont see5I havent finished my homework _ .AyetBtooCalreadyDthen6Tom has worked here _ two years ago.AforBatCinDsince7The child _ crying when he saw his mother.AstopBstopsCstoppedDstopping8I _ you for a long time. Where _ you _ ？Adidnt see； did； goBdidnt see； have goneChavent seen； have； beenDhavent seen； have； gone9When I _ by the station， I saw the accident _Apast； happeningBpassed； happenedCpast； to happenDpassed； happen10Wheres Bob？ -He _ Paris with his sister. -Hell be back in two weeks.Ahas been toBhas gone toCcomes fromDwent to答案1C句中有already和for two years，故用现在完成时。2Ausually常与一般现在时连用。3D前一个分句中有twice，提示用表示“去过”哪里的短语，故用has been to.后一分句表示她还想去那里，故用wants.4B说“没看见”应是在谈话之前发生的，故应用过去时。5Ayet作副词，意为“仍然、还”，可用于现在完成时的疑问句和否定句，不用于肯定句。6D“（一段时间） ago”虽不能和现在完成时连用，前面加上since就可以了。since后接“时间点”，“ago”恰好是一个表过去的时间点。注意since后只能接“时间点”，for后接一段时间。7C从句用来的是一般过去时，故主句也用一般过去时。8Cfor a long time一般与现在完成时连用；问对方“上哪去了？那他（她）一定是已从那里回来，故应用 have been”9Dpass是“路过”，past也是路过，但past是介词或副词，不能作谓语词。happen是不带to的不定式作宾补。10B问“第三人称”上哪去了，那么他（他们）一定不在此处，故应用have（has）gone.2013中考英语语法测试：时态、语态（2）11Peters mother died three years ago. She _ for three yearsAdiedBwas deadChas been deadDhas dies12I have finished my homework. -When _ you it?-An hour ago.Ahave； finishedBdo； finishCdid； finishDwill； finish13Hes lived here _ 1980.AafterBinCfromDsince14He has _ been to Shanghai， has he？AalreadyBneverCeverDstill15Listen， Mary _ in her room.AsingBis singingCsings16My sister _ middle school half a year ago.Awill finishBfinishesCfinished17There _ a parents meeting tomorrow afternoon.AareBwill haveCis going to be18I _ him since I began to live in the city.AknowBhave knownCknew19Miss Gao _ English on the radio every morning.Ahad studiedBstudiesCstudy20What are you going to give our art teacher for Teachers Day？ -Im not sure. Maybe I _ him some flowers.Ahave givenBwill giveCgaveDgive答案11Cdie 是瞬间动词，不能表示延续。若表示相应的“延续”意义，需用be dead的现在完成时形式。12Cwhen不能与现在完成时连用，因为它表示的是一个时间点，一般多与现在时、过去时或将来时连用。13D谓语用现在完成时，故应用since.14B附加问句部分是肯定形式，故空白处应填never.15Blooklisten等动词在句首单独使用，都是现在进行时的标志。16Cago 用于一般过去时。17Cthere be 的一般将来时是 there will be或 there isare going to be.18B句中有since从句，故主句谓语用现在完成时。19Bevery morning一般与现在时连用。20B“be going to +动词原形”和“will +动词原形”都是一般将来时的表达方式，区别是前者表示“计划、打算”。后者表示带“意愿”色彩的将来。2013中考英语语法测试：时态、语态（3）21Look！ The children _ kites over there.AflewBflyCare flying22She says that she _ to Beijing next week.Ahas goneBwill goCgoes23Tom _ out. -Oh, has he? What time _ he _ out?Ais； did； goBwent； is； goingChas gone； did； goDis going； does； go24“Wheres Li Lei？ ” -“He _ his sports shoes in the room. He _ football with his friends. ”Ais putting on； is playingBputs on； will playCis putting on； will playDput on； played25Lucy and Lily can speak good Chinese， because they _ China for six years.Ahave been inBhave been toChave come toDhave gone to26The two old men _ each other since 1970.Adidnt seeBdont seeChavent seenDwont see27This kind of machine _ cutting paper.Auses forBis using forCis used toDis used for28Three quarters of the worlds books and newspapers _ in English.Aare writingBis writtenCis writingDare written29This kind of flower _ every day.Amust waterBmust be wateredCwaterDwill water30That house _ in 1990. We have lived there for nearly ten years.AbuiltBbuildsCis builtDwas built答案21Clook在句首，是现在进行时的提示语。22B主句用现在时，从句用一般将来时，而不能用过去将来时。23C甲方说“汤姆出去了”，要用现在完成时 has gone to，乙方问“他什么时候走的？”指的是一过去时间，故用一般过去时。24CA问“李雷在哪里”指的是此时此刻，B回答他此刻在做什么当然要用现在进行时，他完成了现在的动作，下一步要做的事，就应用将来时。25Ahave been in表示在某处“居住”或“逗留”了一段时间。26C句中有 since短语。see（meet） each other 表“互相见面”。27D注意 be used for表“用于某种目的”， be used as表“用作为（某种工具）”。28D句意“世界上四分之三的报纸是用英语写成的。”there quarters 四分之三，也可说成 three fourths，但不如前者常用。29Bmust be watered是情态动词 must的被语态形式。30D句中有in 1990，故应用过去时的被动语态。2013中考英语语法测试：时态、语态（4）31We know that this kind of bike _ in Suzhou.Ais madeBmakesCis making32Rice must _ at the right time.Abe harvestedBharvestCbe harvestingDbe harvest33He _ his homework at home. He likes to finish it at school.AdoesntBdont doChasnt doneDdoesnt do34Do you know which picture _ best？Adoes she likeBshe likesCdid she likeDshe is liking35Our school will hold a sports meeting if it _ tomorrow.Aisnt rainBrainsCwont rainDdoesnt rain36We wont go swimming if it _ tomorrow.Awill rainBis going to rainCrainsDrain37The students will go to the West Hill Farm by bike if it _ fine tomorrow.Awill beBisCshall beDwas38The farmer will take the cows to the field if the rain _ later on.AstopBstopsCstoppedDwill stop39Go to help her if she _ in trouble.Ais goingBwill beCcomesDis40Well go as soon as it _ .Awill stop rainingBstops rainingCwill stop to rainDstop to rain答案31Abe made in表“由（某地）制造”。32A主语（Rice）是收割这一动作的承受者，故应用被动语态。33D根据后一句提示，前句也应用一般现在时，后句说“他喜欢在学校完成作业”，故前句应用否定式，即“他不喜欢在家里完成作业”。34B从句结构应为“连词+主语+谓语”的陈述结构。like作“喜欢”讲表状态，故该词只可用一般（现在、过去、将来）时态，而不能用于进行时态。35D在时间、条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。36C同上37B同上38B同上39D同上。 in trouble处于困境之中。40B同上。2013中考英语语法测试：时态、语态（5）41Please tell him about it as soon as he _ back.AcomeBcomesCcameDwill come42Im going to play football when I _ my homework.Awill finishBfinishedCfinish43Ill catch up with Lucy before she _ the finishing line.AreachBis reachingCreachesDwill reach44I _ the message to him as soon as he _ back tomorrow.Agive； cameBwill give； will comeCwill give； comesDgive； will come45Granny Wang told the little children that the sun _ in the east.Ahas risenBroseCrisesDrise46Do you know if he _ to play basketball with us？ -I think he will come if he _ free tomorrow.Acomes； isBcomes； will beCwill come； isDwill come； will be47I dont know if she _ tomorrow. If she _ ， Ill call you.Acomes； comesBwill come； will comeCwill come； comesDcomes； will come48I want to know if they _ the spring sports meeting next month. If they _ it， I must get ready for it.Ahold； will holdBwill hold； holdChold； holdDwill hold； will hold49The woman fell off the bike and _ on the road.AliedBlieClay50Mrs Fang asked the boys _ .Awhere is Miss GreenBwhere was Miss GreenCwhere Miss Green isDwhere Miss Green was答案41B同上。42C同上。43C同上。44C同上。45C一般来说，在含有宾语从句的复合句中，如果主句谓语动词用的一般过去时，那么从句谓语也需过去时态的某一种。但如果从句所表示的是客观真理或自然规律，则可用一般现在时。46C注意此题是全国各地考查使用率最高的一个题型，即考查宾语从句和时间条件状语从句的区别。该题第一句中的if引导的是宾语从句，if意为“是否”，相当于whether，第二句的if引导的是条件状语从句，if作“如果”解。另外还有几个连词，象where， when，（当然if和when用在此种句型中更为常见），它们既可引导状语从句，又可引导宾语从句。例如： I dont know when Ill finish the work. When I finish it， Ill tell you.47C第一个if引导宾语从句，第二个if引导条件状语从句。48B同47小题。49Clie既可作规则动词，也可作不规则动词，lie的过去式lay还可作原形动词，关于它们的词义及词形变化，请参见下表：50D宾语从句应用陈述结构，主句是过去时，从句只能用过去时态。2013中考英语语法测试：时态、语态（6）51I thought the news _ important for us all.AisBwasCareDwere52Henry _ a birthday card for Sam yesterday.Ahas boughtBbuysCboughtDwill buy53“Meimei， why didnt you give the book to Ann？” -Well, she _ a copy for herself last week.AbuysBhad boughtCboughtDhas bought54John _ me the book two weeks ago， so I _ it for two weeks.Aborrowed， have borrowedBlent； have borrowedCborrowed， have hadDlent； have kept55“ Have you mended the motorbike， Tom？”“Yes， I _ it ten minutes ago.”AhaveBhadCmendedDhave mended56Where did he _ two years ago？AworksBworkedCworkDworking57Its five years since I _ you last time.AmetBmeetChave metDhad met58Jane is busy now. She _ pictures.AdrawsBdrewCis drawing59Look！ Lily with her sister _ a kite on the playground.Ais flyingBflyingCare flyingDfly60Our knowledge of the universe _ all the time.AgrowBis growingCgrowsDgrew答案51B主句用过去时，从句也应用过去时态。因从句主语news是不可数名词，所以只能填was.52Cyesterday是与一般过去时连用的时间状语。53C54D这是一道考查时态和动词词义的综合性试题。因为前一分句带ago，后一分句带for短语，故两个空应分别用过去时和现在完成时。A项错误在于，第一空时态虽对，但borrow（借入）使用的不对，第二空的borrow是非延续性动词，不能表示“延续”；B项第一空虽对，但第二空对A项犯有同样的错误；C项的第一空borrow的错误无须解释，第二空的错误在于had的词义，它虽能表延续，但其词义是“拥有”，与前一空的lent所表达的含义相矛盾。55C问话虽用现在完成时，但题干中有ago，故只能用过去时。56C57A注意句型“It is +一段时间+since +过去时从句”。另外，since从句中的动词须为终止性动词，才表示此状态的“延续”了多长时间，since从句中如用延续性动词的过去时，则表示该状态“结束”了多长时间。如： Its five years since I was there.我已经有五年在那里了。58C前一句说Jane（现在）很忙，所以后一个句子应用现在进行时。59Alook在句首是现在进行时的提示语。另外，此句中的with短语作定语，主语是Lily.60B用现在进行时表示“变化”。2013中考英语语法测试：时态、语态（7）61“Where is Mr Du？”“Look！ He _ on a big machine over there.”AworksBworkedCis workingDhas worked62Stay inside， please. It _ hard right nowAis rainingBhas rainedCrainsDwas raining63Be quiet！ The child _ .AsleepsBsleptCis sleeping64We _ to the zoo tomorrow.AwentBgoCshall goDhave gone65When _ the Greens _ back to China？ -Next week.Adid， comeBare， comeCwill， comeDhave， come66We _ a sports meeting next month.Awill haveBhave hadCwillDhad67Could you tell me if it _ tomorrow？ArainBwill rainCrainingDrains68I want to know when _ start.Awill weBwe willCdo we69Please tell me where _ have our picnic tomorrow.Awe willBwill weCwillDwill you70Do you know _ ？Awhen the meeting will beginBwhen begins the meetingCwhen will the meeting beginDwhen does the meeting begin答案61C同21小题。62Aright now此时，与现在进行时连用。63C64Ctomorrow与将来时连用。65C根据答语提示可知问句应用将来时。66Anext month与一般将来时连用。67B宾语从句中有tomorrow，故应用一般将来时。68B“想知道什么时候开始”意味着“尚未开始，故应用一般将来时。”69A从句应用陈述语序，另外，句尾有tomorrow，故选A.70AB、C、D三项均为错误结构。2013中考英语语法测试：时态、语态（8）71Would you please not draw pictures on the wall？ -Sorry. I _ it again.Aam not doingBdont doCdidnt doDwont do72How long _ at this factory？Ahave you comeBhas he inCwill he beDhas he been to73Do you know when he _ back tomorrow？ -Sorry, I dont. When he _ back. Ill tell you.Acomes； comesBcomes； will comeCwill come； comesDwill come； will come74I dont know when he _ .When he _ ， Ill let you know.Acomes； comesBwill come； comesCcomes； will come75We _ English for three years already. And we can speak a little English now.AlearnBhave learnedChas learnedDwill learned76My grandpa died six months ago， that is to say， he _ for half a year.Ahas been deadBdiedCwas deadDhas died77Our workshop _ since two years gao.Awas openBopenedChas been openDhas opened78John _ the factory since 1984. Hes one of the oldest workers here now.Acame toBcomes toChas been inDhas come to79Mrs Black is a worker of No. 1 Machine Factory. She _ there since it opened in 1958.AworkedBworksChas workedDis working80His hair _ white these days.AbeBareChas turned答案71D自己已经把画画到墙上了，故只能说“以后（将来）不再画了”。72Chow long 不仅可以和现在完成时连用，它还可以与现在时、过去时、将来时连用，此句选C是因为其它三个选项在形式或语法上都不对。A项中的come是瞬间动词，不能与 how long连用； B项形式本身就不对； D项的错误是多了一个to，如将to去掉，也是正确答案。73C问句中的when从句是宾语从句，又有tomorrow，故用will come.答句中的 when从句是时问状语从句，应用一般现在时表示将来，故填comes.74B与上句属同一类型，考查宾语从句和状语从句的区别。在初中部分，这一类型的考查只限于when和if引导的从句。75B根据句尾的already（多与现在完成时连用）和后一句（表示现在的“结果”）可知，此句应用现在完成时。76A77Copen作动词和形容词都可表示“开”，但作动词时它是非延续的。78C因句中有since，故谓语动词应用延续性动词，表示一个持续的动作。79C持续性动作，故用 has worked.80Cthese days多与现在完成时连用。2013中考英语语法测试：时态、语态（9）81How long have you _ there？ -About four years.AcomeBgoneCleftDworked82Ive _ this dictionary _ a year. Its still new now.Abought； forBhad； forCbought； sinceDhad； since83Hes out. He _ the library.Awent toBhas gone toChas been toDhad gone to84Our maths teacher has _ Australia for a week.Agone toBbeen inCarrived inDbeen to85How nice youve come！ Weve waited for you for about two hours. Where _ ， Jim？Aare youBhave you beenCare you fromDhave you gone86He _ his homework and now is listening to music.AfinishedBfinishesChas finishedDfinish87Wheres your headmaster？ -He _ Beijing. He wont be back _ next week.Awent to； afterBhas gone to； untilChas been to； untilDhas been to； after88Have you ever _ to the Huaxi Park？ -Yes, I _ there last summer.Agone； wentBgone； have beenCbeen； wentDbeen； have89When I got to the factory， the workers _ about the film.Aare talkingBtalkedCwere talkingDhave talked90I _ a letter when my mother came in.AwriteBam writingCwas writingDhave write答案81D前三项均为非延续性动词，不能与how long连用。82Bbuy是非延续动词，故不能表延续，而have可表示延续性的动作。83B84BA、C两项均为非延续性动词，不能表示延续性动作。D项的 has been to只能表示“去过”哪里，而不能表示在某处“逗留”或“居住”。85B问“上哪去了”，故用 have been.86C选把作业做完了（has finished），接着做别的事情。87B“他上北京去了。”应用“has gone，”注意答语中的notuntil句型，此句表示：“他下周才能回来。”88C第一句问是否“去过”，故用 have been.答语说“去年夏天”去的，只用过去时。89C当（从句）某一动作发生时，（主句）又发生了另一个动作，应用过去进行时。90Cwhen引导的从句用过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示从句动作发生时间短，而主句动作持续时间相对较长。2013中考英语语法测试：时态、语态（10）91The Reads _ lunch when I got to their house.Awere havingBwas havingCare havingDis having92My parents _ TV when I got home yseterday.AwatchedBwere watchingChave watchedDare watching93By the end of last term， we _ one thousand English wordsAhave learnedBhas learnedChad learnedDlearned94He remembered he _ a new sweater， but he _ for it.Ahas closen； has paidBhas chosen； hasnt paidChad chosen； had paidDhad chosen； hadnt paid95Stamps _ by people for sending letters.AuseBusingCusedDare used96Chinese _ by the largest number of people in the world.AspeaksBis speakingCare speakingDis spoken97English is a useful language. It _ widely in the worldAis spokenBwas spokenCcan speakDwill speak98The fish _ in the lake.Ais looked after wellBare looked after wellCare looked the sameDare looked around99_ this kind of question often _ in your class， Ann？ADoes， askBIs， askedCHas， askedDWill， ask100Yesterday a visitor _ something about his hometownAaskedBwere askedCwas askedDis asked答案91A道理同上。注意The Reads表“雷德一家”。were。92B同91小题。93C“by the end of last”与过去完成时连用。94D“选汗衫”这一动作发生在“记住（remembered）”之前，故应用过去完成时“付钱”这一动作尚未发生，因与“选汗衫”有关，故应用过去完成时的否定式。95D邮票被人们使用，故用被动语态。96D97A英语是“被说”的，故应用被动语态。98Bfish“被照看”，故应用被动语态。又因此句中的fish 是复数含义（fish单复数形式相同），故助动词应用are.99B问题是“被问”的，故用被动语态。100C句中有yesterday.30