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小学英语单词归类总结一、性别及家庭成员1 boy男孩 2 girl女孩 3 mother 母亲 4 father 父亲 5 grandpa 爷爷(口语) 6 grandma 奶奶(口语) 7 grandmother祖母 8 grandfather祖父 9 dad爸爸(口语) 10 mum 妈妈(口语) 11 uncle 叔叔 12 aunt 姨 13 sister 姐妹 14 brother 兄、弟 15 cousin 表兄弟. 堂弟妹. 表(堂)兄弟姐妹. 堂(表)兄弟姐妹 16 son儿子 17 daughter女儿 18 Ms 女士 19Ms 先生 20 Miss小姐 21 friend朋友 22 children儿童23 parents 父母二、动植物 1 panda 熊猫 2 monkey 3 猴子 4 dog 狗 5 cat猫 6 bird鸟 7 bee蜜蜂 8 bear 熊 9 horse 马 10 pig 猪 11 duck鸭子 12 rabbit 兔子 13 tiger 老虎 14 lion 狮子15 chick 小鸡16 fox 狐狸17hen 母鸡18 cow 奶牛19 cock公鸡20 elephant大象21 kangaroo袋鼠22 koala树袋熊23snake蛇24 parrot鹦鹉25 fish 鱼 26 mouse老鼠27giraffe长颈鹿28 sheep绵羊29 goat山羊30 zebra斑马 31 dragon 龙32 frog青蛙33 owl 猫头鹰34 tree树35 flower花36 grass 草 37 coconut椰子三、数字类基数词和序数词 基数词:one 一two二three 三four 四five五six六seven 七eight 八nine 九ten 十eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen 十五sixteen 十六seventeen十七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九twenty 二十twenty-one二十一thirty 三十forty四十fifty五十sixty 六十seventy 七十eighty 八十ninety 九十one hundred一百 one thousand 一千 one million 一百万 ten thousand 一万序数词:first第一的 second 第二的third 第三的fourth 第四的fifth 第五的last最后的四、食物饮料三餐味道水果1 rice 米饭2 meat肉3 noodles 面条4 fish 鱼5 chocolate 巧克力6 egg蛋 7 bread 面包8 cheese 奶酪9 milk 牛奶10 hot dog 热狗11cake 蛋糕12 chips 炸土豆条 13 moon cake 月饼 14 dumplings水饺 15 hamburger汉堡包 16 pizza比萨饼 17 sandwich三明治 18 sausages香肠 19 ice-cream冰激凌 20chicken鸡肉 21 vegetable 蔬菜 22 carrot 胡萝卜 23tomato 西红柿 24potato土豆25 orange 桔子 26 apple 苹果 27 lemon 柠檬 28 pear 梨 29 banana 香蕉 30 peach 桃子 31 grape 葡萄 32 pineapple 菠萝 33 watermelon西瓜 34 tea 茶 35 coffee 咖啡36orange juice 橘子汁37coconut椰子38 soup汤39 cola可乐40breakfast 早餐 41 lunch 午饭42 supper 晚饭43 dinner 晚饭44 sweets 糖果 45 French fries炸薯条 46 biscuits饼干47 strawberry草莓 48 mango芒果 49 water水 50 meal 51 peanut花生 52 eat /have吃五、衣服 1 T-shirt T恤衫2 shirt衬衫3 skirt 短裙4 cap 帽子(前边有帽沿的)5 hat 帽子(周围有帽沿的) 6 shoes 鞋子7 shorts 短裤8 vest背心9 dress 连衣裙10 coat外套11 jacket夹克12 trousers长裤13 sweater毛衣14 raincoat雨衣15 gloves手套16 socks 袜子17scarf围巾18 rubbers, rain shoes 雨鞋19sandals凉鞋20glasses眼镜六、疑问词1 what 什么2 what time 什么时间3 what day 星期4 what color什么颜色5what food什么食物6 what sports什么运动7 which哪一个8 which one哪一个9 who 谁10 why为什么11when什么时候12 where哪里13 how多么,怎样14 how old几岁15how many多少16 how much 多少17 how long 多长18 how often 多久19whose谁的 七、代词主语形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词宾语I (am)my( 我的)minemeYou(are)your(你的、你们的)yoursyouHe(is)his(他的)hishimShe(is)her(她的)hersherWe(are)our(我们的)oursusThey(are)their(他们的)theirsthemIt(is)it(它的)itsitam,is(was) are(were)两者关系:my skirt= mine Its my skirt.= Its mine.this这个 that那个these这些those那些八、介词方向1 up向上2 down向下3 on在上面4 under在下面5 in 在里面 6 at在7 back , at the back of 后面的8 in the front of 在前面 9 left左面 on the left 10 right右面on the right 11east东1 2 west西 13 south南 14 north北15 northwest西北16 southeast东南 17 in the east of to the east of in the west of to the west of in the south of to the south of in the north of to the north of 18 before 以前19 after以后20 by, 在旁边21 near to 靠近22 far from远离23from来自24of 的 25 with 用 26 next to 旁边27 over 上面的,超过28 inside里面29 outside 在外面30 around周围31 in the middle of 在中间 32 above 在上方九、时间 日期1 oclock点钟2 clock挂钟3 watch手表4 day日子,白天5 night晚上6 week周,星期7 month月,月份8 year年9 weekend周末 10 yesterday昨天11 today 今天12 tomorrow明天 13 the day before yesterday 前天14 the day after tomorrow后天15 hour小时16 spring春天17 summer夏天18 autumn秋天19 winter冬天20 am上午21 pm下午22 Monday星期一23 Tuesday星期二24 Wednesday 25 星期三 26 Thursday星期四27 Friday星期五28 Saturday星期六29 Sunday星期天 30 January一月31 February二月32 March三月33 April四月34 May五月35 June六月36 July七月37 August八月38 September九月39 October十月40 November十一月41December十二月42morning早上43afternoon下午44everning晚上45 half past十、国家 语言及首都1 China中国2 Chinese中国的,中国人的,汉语3 England英国4 English英语,英国的,英国人的5 the USA美国6 America美国7 American美国人 美国的8 Australia澳大利亚9 Australian澳大利亚人 澳大利亚的10 Canada加拿大11 Canadian加拿大人12 Russia俄罗斯13 Russian俄罗斯人14 Mexico墨西哥15Mexican墨西哥人16 India印度17Indian 印度人18 the United Nations(the UN)联合国19 London伦敦20 Washington, D.C 华盛顿21 New York纽约22 Los Angeles洛杉矶23 San Francisco旧金山24 Sydney悉尼25 Hong Kong香港26the Great Wall长城27 the Five-Finger Mountains五指山28 the Ming Tombs十三陵29 Stonehenge巨石阵30 the Big Ben大本钟31 the River Thames泰晤士河32Tower Bridge塔桥33Buckingham Palace白金汉宫34 Hyde Park 海德公园35 Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院36 Statue of Liberty自由女神37 the Summer Palace 颐和园38 Chinatown唐人街39 Tennessee 田纳西州十一、身体部位1 head 头2 hair头发3 eye眼睛4 ear耳朵5 nose鼻子6 face脸7mouth嘴8 hand手9 arm手臂10 leg腿11 foot(feet)脚12tooth(teeth)牙齿13 knee膝盖14finger手指15shoulder肩16 back后背17 toe脚趾十二乐器:play the 1 flute笛子2 violin小提琴3 piano钢琴4 drum鼓5 guitar吉他6 zither古筝7 trumpet小号8 erhu二胡9 pipa琵琶十三、 学校1 do homework家庭作业2 classroom教室3 teacher教师4 student中学生5 pupil小学生6 class班级7 grade年级8 ruler尺子9 pencil铅笔10 pencil-box文具盒 11 pencil-case铅笔袋12 knife小刀13 eraser橡皮檫14 rubber橡皮15 pen钢笔 16 desk课桌17 chair椅子18 floor地板19 blackboard黑板20computer计算机21video录像带22 tape磁带23ground地面24 crayon蜡笔25 sharpener卷笔刀 26ceiling天花板 27shelf 架子28 window窗29 door门30chopsticks筷子 31 knife and fork刀叉32 lamp灯 33English英语 34Chinese 语文35 Maths 数学36 Science科学37 History 历史38 Geography地理39Art艺术40 Music音乐41P.E体育42 Computer十四、职业1 doctor医生2 nurse护士 3 driver司机4 train driver火车司机5 bus driver 公共汽车司机6 taxi driver出租司机7 singer歌手8 dancer舞蹈家9 farmer农民10 teacher教师11 worker工人12 waiter服务员13 footballer, football player足球运动员14 basketball player篮球运动员15 pilot飞行员16 painter画家17writer作家 18 actress女演员19actor男演员20 clown 小丑21 librarian图书管理员22 policeman警察23 fireman消防员24 postman邮递员25 runner 赛跑运动员26 astronaut 宇航员27 film star(电影明星) 28 waitress女服务员十五、反义词1 big/ small大的/小的2 long /short长的/短的3 tall /short 高的/ 矮的4 cold /hot冷的/热的5 thin/ fat瘦的/胖的6 heavy /light重的/轻的8 happy/ sad高兴的/悲伤的 9 fewer/more较少的/较多的10 clean/ dirty干净的/脏的11 open/ close打开/关上12 good/ bad好的/坏的13 wet /dry湿的/干的14 new/ old新的/旧的15 old /young年长的/年青的16 down/ up向下/向上17 slowly /quickly慢地/快地18 expensive/cheap贵的/便宜的19 softly/loudly轻声的/大声的20 black/ white黑的/ 白的21 left/ right左边/右边 22 north/south北/南23beautiful /ugly漂亮的/丑陋的24 high/low高的/低的 25 easy/ difficult 容易的/困难的26 laugh / cry笑/哭27 stupid / clever笨的/聪明的28tidy/mess整洁的/ 混乱的十六、 颜色1 blue蓝色2 white白色3 black黑色4 green绿色5 yellow黄色6 red红色7 orange桔黄色的8 brown棕色的9 gray灰色10 light blue浅蓝11purple紫色12 pink粉红色13dark green深绿十七、体育运动play1 basketball篮球2 football足球3 table tennis乒乓球4 volleyball排球5 baseball棒球6 tennis网球7 high jump跳高8 long jump跳远9 run fast跑步10 walk步行walking 竞走11 skating滑冰12 go swimming游 13 hiking徒步旅行14 rope skipping跳绳15 fishing钓鱼16 ski滑雪17 riding骑车18do morning-exercises做早操19 play pingpong十八、交通工具1 car小汽车2 bus公共汽车3 bike自行车4 plane飞机5 train火车6 taxi出租车 7 jeep 吉普车8 sports car 赛车9 ship 轮船10 helicopter直升机11boat小船十九、天气和温度 1 sunny阳光充足的2 cloudy多云的3 windy有风的4 rainy下雨的5 snowy下雪的6 cold冷的7 cool凉爽的8 warm温暖的9 hot热10 nice好的,漂亮的11 high高的12 low 低的13 breeze微风14 temperature温度二十、 房间及物品1 house房屋2 room房间3 bedroom卧室4 classroom教室5 shop商店6 bookstore书店7 shoe store鞋店8 flower store花店9 bank银行10 hospital医院11 library图书馆12 supermarket 超市13 bus station车站14 restaurant 饭馆museum博物馆15 picture图片,照片16 photo 照片17 computer电脑,计算机18 bed床19 light灯20 sofa沙发21chair椅子22desk课桌23table圆桌24 cup杯子25 glass玻璃26 bowl碗27phone电话二十一、节日festival / holiday Happy Birthday 1 Womens Day妇女节 2April FoolsDay愚人节 3Easter复活节4Mothers Day 母亲节 5 Fathers Day父亲节 6 Halloween万圣节 7 Thanksgiving Day 感恩节 8 Christmas Day圣诞节 9 New Years Day 元旦 10 Tree Planting Day植树节 11 May Day 五一劳动节 12 Youth Day 五四青年节 13 NursesDay 护士节 14 Childrens Day 儿童节15 Dragon Boat Festival端午节16 TeachersDay教师节 17 National Day 国庆节 18 Mid-autumn Day中秋节 19 Spring Festival春节 20 Lantern Festival元宵节二十二、玩具:1 toy car / plane / bike 玩具小汽车、飞机、自行车2 computer game游戏机3 balloon气球 4 kite风筝 5 ball球 6 jigsaw puzzle 拼图玩具 7 play with / have (has ) got二十三、形容词、副词: 1 clever 聪明的 2 helpful 有善心的3 nice 好看的,善良的4 tall 高的5 short 矮的6 kind友善的7 loud 大声的8 shy 害羞的9 naughty 调皮的10 sad 伤心11 bored 无聊的12 angry生气13 happy高兴14 tired累的15 hungry 饿的16 thirsty渴的17 expensive 贵的 18 cheap便宜的19 beautiful漂亮的20 ugly丑陋的21 powerful强大的22 scared害怕的23 pretty漂亮24 fantastic奇妙的25 amazing令人惊讶的26 delicious美味的 27 traditional传统的28 special特殊的29heavy重的30 light轻的31 easy简单的32 difficult困难的 33 interesting有趣的34 funny有趣的 35 sadly伤心地36 quickly快速地37 favourite最喜欢的38 great伟大的39 different不同的40mystery神秘的 41 strong强壮42 important重要的43messy混乱的44surprise 惊奇45 pleased高兴地46 dry干的47 wet湿的48 shining发光的49 strange陌生的50 excited激动人心的 51 famous有名的52blind瞎的53 deaf聋的54 useful有用的55 nearly接近56 be interested in 感兴趣57pround自豪的58 perfect 完美的二十四、个人情况:1 year(s) old 2 name 名字3 love 爱4 like 喜欢5 was born 出生6 class 班级7 student 中学生8 middle school 中学 9 primary school 小学二十五、病症类单词illness:1 cold感冒 2 fever 发烧的 3 headache头痛 4 stomach ache胃痛 5 toothache牙痛6 cough咳嗽 7 sore throat嗓子痛 8sore back背痛二十六、动词词组类verbs and phrases 非常不全面,要看以前总结的词组Listen to music(CD/ radio)听音乐( CD 收音机)read a book/ newspaper/letter看书(报纸、信)3 play the piano/ flute / drums/ violin / erhu/ pipa/ guitar 弹钢琴(笛子、鼓、小提琴、二胡、琵琶、吉他)4 play football /basketball/ ping pong/ baseball / tennis踢足球(篮球、乒乓球、棒球、网球)5 watch TV看电视6 do homework 作家课作业7go to the park/ zoo/ school / station/ cinema / library去公园(动物园、学校、车站、图书馆)8 visit my grandpa/ grandma /cousin / friend看望爷爷、奶奶、亲戚、朋友)9go swimming / shopping / fishing / skating 去游泳、购物、钓鱼、滑冰10 have breakfast / lunch / supper / supper吃早饭、午饭、晚饭10 fly my kite 放风筝11ride my bike 骑自行车12tidy my room 整理房间13 sing a song 唱歌14 dance 跳舞15 have a picnic 郊游16 take photos照相二十五、动词: 不规则动词的过去式:1. learn (learnt) 学习 2.make(made) 制作 3.go(went) 去 4.see(saw)看5.eat(ate) 吃 6.can (could)会、能 7.wear( wore )穿戴 8.buy( bought)买 9.fall over ( fell over) 摔倒 10.hurt(hurt)受伤 11.is am(was I 和第三人称单数) 12.are(were you和第三人称复数) 13.do,does (did) 14 have, has (had)有15. make(made)制作 16. say(said)说17 take(took) away拿走e(came) back回来19.run(ran)away跑走20. break(broke)弄坏 21 fall(fell)摔倒 22.fall off(fell off)(从. 上跌落) 23. fall on(fell on)(跌在) 24.fall over(fell over)(摔倒) 25. give(gave)给 26. put(put)放 27 cut(cut)(切、割) 28 hurt(hurt)(受伤) 29 read(read发音改变了)读书 30. come(came)来31. win(won)赢得 32 buy(bought)买 33.shake(shook)摇动 34 sing(sang)唱歌35 write (wrote)写36 draw (drew)画画37 tell (told)告诉 38 swim (swam)游泳39 ride (rode)a bike 骑40 get (got)得到41 sell (sold)卖42 ring (rang)打电话43 hear (heard)听见44 find (found)发现45 catch (caught)抓住 46 sleep (slept) 睡觉47 drink (drank) 喝水48 drive (drove) 开车49 send (sent)寄50 leave (left)离开 51 speak (spoke)说语言 52 bring (brought)带来53 spend (spent)花费54 fly (flew)飞55 think (thought)认为 56 build(built)建造57 meet(met)见面规则动词中的特殊动词过去式:1 stop(stopped) 2 clap(clapped) 3 like(liked) 4 dance(danced) 5 phone(phoned) 6 live (lived) 7 use(used) 8 hope(hoped) 9 cry(cried) 10 study(studied) 11 try (tried) 12 carry(carried)二十六、名词复数形式(特殊形式)(一)不规则: 1. child (children) 2 man (men) 3 woman (women) 4 policeman (policemen) 5 policewoman (policemen) 5 fireman (firemen) 6 tooth (teeth) 7 foot (feet)(二)不变化:1 fish (some fish) 2 sheep(sheep) 3 meat 4 food 5 people(复数) 6 water(some water)7 juice(some juice) 8tea(some tea)soup(some soup) 9 rice(some rice) 10 milk (some milk) 11 some noodles(三)以s,sh,ch,x ,o( 有个别o 结尾的单词直接加s) 等结尾的单词加es :1 sandwich(sandwiches) 2 bus(buses) 3 dress(dresses) 4 paintbrush(paintbrushes)5 glass)glasses) 6 watch(watches 手表) 7 box (boxes)盒子)8 potato(potatoes)9 photos(四)以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,变y 为i 加es: 1 family ( families) 2 story(stories) 3 library (libraries)4 country (countries)5 city( cities) 6 factory(factories) 7 party (parties) 8 strawberry(strawberries草莓)(五)bookshelf (bookshelves)书架 (六)以ce, se, ge,ze等结尾直接加s二十七、主语是第三人称单数时,动词后要加s:(一) 以s,sh,ch,x ,o等结尾的单词加es : 1 watch(watches) 2 finish(finishes) 3 teach(teaches)4 catch(catches) 5 wash (washes) 6 touch(touches) 7 go(goes) 8 do(does) (二) 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,变y 为i 加es: 1 carry(carries) 2 fly(flies) 3 try (tries) 4 study(studies) 5 cry (cries)二十八:动词的ing 形式(一) 以不发音字母e 结尾的动词,先去e 再加ing: 1 come(coming) 2 have(having) 3 take(taking) 4leave(leaving) 5 shine(shining) 6 make(making) 7 arrive (arriving) 8 wake(waking) 9 give(giving) 10 write (writing) 11 dance(dancing) 12 live (living) 13 drive(driving)14 ride(riding) 15 use(using) 16 skate( go skating) 17 phone(phoning)(二) 以重读闭音节结尾动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这一字母再加ing 1 put(putting) 2cut (cutting) 3 get(getting )4 swim(swimming) 5 run(running) 6 stop(stopping) 7 clap (clapping) 8win(winning) 9 sit (sitting) 10 go shopping 二十九 四种时态的比较:(一)一般现在时:1 主语是第三人称单数时,后面的动词要加s(怎样加的s看上面)(I we 是第一人称, you是第二人称, he she it they是第三人称)2 主语是第三人称复数时,后面的动词用原型。(二)现在进行时(now):特点:be (am is are) + ving(动词ing) 两者共存:I am, he(she)is, it is, we(you they) are (三)一般将来时(tomorrow next this summer等等):特点:1 主语+will +动词原形 2 主语+be(am is are) + going to + 动词原形(四)一般过去时(yesterday before then(那时) last等等): 句中要用过去式的动词(动词怎样变过去式看上面或以前印发的卷子)注意:句中有 did后面的动词要用原型。特殊疑问词(what什么, where 哪里, when 什么时候, who谁, why为什么, how怎样, how old多大多长历史, how long多长时间 等等结构: wh开头引导特殊疑问词+ do(does did will can is(was) are(were)+ 主语 + 其他其他问题:There be(am is are)当有讲, have (has had) got, want to ,can后面动词用原型
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