机械零件名称

零件名称启动轴starting axle启动齿轮starting gear启动棘轮starting ratchet wheel复位弹簧restoring, pul1 backspring弹簧座spring seating摩擦簧friction spring推力垫圈thrust washer轴挡圈axle bumper ring工艺名称 下料filling切断cut车削turning铳削milling切槽grooving滚轧rolling滚齿roller gear拉削pull-cut磨削grinding像孔boring , bore hole热轧hot rolling热处理heat treatment调质metallographical adjustment淬火quench, hardening渗碳cementite表面处理topdressing硬化层深hardening depth镀锌zincification,galvanization 抛丸throw iron balls喷砂sand blast光整burnishing防锈rust proof装配assenble钻孔drill, bore钱孔ream心部硬度core hardenbility表面硬度surface hardenbility高频淬火high frequency quench,hardening 退火anneal回火temper正火normalizing切割incise盐雾实验salt spray test工具名称铳刀 i milling cutter切断刀cutting-off cutter光滑塞规smooth plug guage卡规calipers活动顶针active thimble测巾棒 metrical rodactive vernier calipers micrometer车刀lathe tool滚刀hobbing cutter砂轮grinding wheel花键塞规spline plug guage顶针thimble深度游标卡尺 depth vernier calipers活动游标（卡）尺，游标测径器千分尺设备名称滚 齿机gear-hobbing machine喷砂机sand-blast apparatus光整机burnishing machine楔横轧 机wedge rolling lathe铳床 milling machine剪料机 material-shearing machine 抛 丸机 iron-ball throwing machine 车床 lathe滚丝机 thread rolling machine齿链 toothed chain阴床grinder /grinding machine钻床drill press偏投仪 oscillating instrument齿轮测量仪gear metrical instrument硬度仪 hardenbility metrical instrument machine 超声波探伤仪 ultrasonic inspection machine拉乐 broaching machine 标记打叩机 marking printer测长仪length metrical insrument磁粉探伤机 magnetic powder inspection工业名词渐开线花键involute spline 中心孑矩形花键rectangular splineL扇形齿 中心距center hole, aperture tooth sectorcentral span齿形齿向toothtooth formdirection粗糙度roughness啮合端 面跳动 垂直度 同心度 拉伤缺 陷理化分析 摩擦力 滑动打 滑不复 位Thepinion meshes with two other gear wheels.径向跳动The two cogwheels are engaged, radialverticality, vertical extent 平行度 parallelismhomocentricitypulling damagedeficiencyphysical and chemical analysis frictionglide skidcan restore位置度碰伤严重缺陷金相分析 扭距滚动脱不开直径twistrollcanposition bumping damage severe deficiencymetallographical analysismoment , torqueseperatediameterM 值 = 跨棒距 test rod span 公法线 common normal line