资源描述
1.学习复合不定代词的用法。学习复合不定代词的用法。2.学会运用一般过去时态的各种句式来谈论学会运用一般过去时态的各种句式来谈论自己自己 或别人的假期活动。或别人的假期活动。3.让让学生观察例句，自己总结并归纳复合不学生观察例句，自己总结并归纳复合不定代词的用法和一般过去时态的各种句式。定代词的用法和一般过去时态的各种句式。1.What do people usually do on vacation?2.What activities do you find enjoyable?3.Where do you want to visit next vacation ?Why?I decide to go to _, because _. visit some places of interest 名胜名胜 take photos go shopping do some shopping eat something delicious 决定决定做某事做某事Words reviewsomething nothing everyone of course myself yourselfhenpig seembored someone diary pron. 某事；某物pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西pron. 每人；人人；所有人当然；自然pron. 我自己；我本人pron. 你自己；您自己n. 母鸡n. 猪v. 好像；似乎；看来adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的pron. 某人n. 日记；记事薄Ask and answerWhere did you go on summer vacation?How was your vacation?Did you do anything interesting?Did you buy anything special?（你去哪度假了？）（你去哪度假了？）I went to New York City._（你和某人一起出去的吗？）（你和某人一起出去的吗？）No. _ （没有人）（没有人）was here._ （每一个人）（每一个人） was on vacation._(你买了一些特殊的东西吗？）你买了一些特殊的东西吗？）Yes, I bought _ （某物）（某物）for my father._(食物怎么样呢？）食物怎么样呢？）_（每样东西品尝起来都很好。）（每样东西品尝起来都很好。）_( 每个人都玩得高兴吗？）每个人都玩得高兴吗？）_（哦，是的。每样东西都很棒。）（哦，是的。每样东西都很棒。）Where did you go on vacation?Did you go out with anyone?No oneEveryoneDid you buy anything special?somethingHow was the food?Everything tasted really good.Did everyone have a good time?Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.1.复合不定代词：复合不定代词： 物物 人人 地点地点something, somebody=someone, somewhere anything, anybody= anyone, anywherenothing, nobody, = no one, nowhereeverything, everybody=everyone everywhere不定代词不定代词 Indefinite Pronouns： 不定代词不定代词some, any, no, every与与-one, -body, -thing, -where构成复合代词。构成复合代词。我们称之为复合不定代词。我们称之为复合不定代词。2. 带带some的复合不定代词常用于肯定句的复合不定代词常用于肯定句 中；带中；带any的复合不定代词常用于否定的复合不定代词常用于否定 句或一般疑问句中。句或一般疑问句中。e.g. 我想吃点东西。我想吃点东西。 Id like _ to eat. 今天有人给我打电话吗？今天有人给我打电话吗？ Did _ call me today? anyonesomething 但在表示请求、建议、反问等的疑问句请求、建议、反问等的疑问句中，问话者希望得到肯定答复时，常用含有some的不定代词something, somebody, someone等。Could you ask someone to carry the box for me?Would you like something to eat?anyone, anything也可用在肯定句中，表示“任何人，任何事”.Anyone can do this.I can do anything for you.3.形容词形容词修饰修饰复合不定代词复合不定代词时应时应后置后置。即：即： 复合不定代词复合不定代词+形容词（后置形容词（后置）e.g. 这本书里有什么新东西吗？这本书里有什么新东西吗？ Is there _ _ in this book? 今天没有什么特别的事。今天没有什么特别的事。 Theres _ _ today.anything newnothing special4.复合复合不定代词不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是成是单数第三人称单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的。当它们充当句子的主语主语时，其时，其后的后的谓语动词用单数形式谓语动词用单数形式。 Something is (be)wrong with my watch. Everyone wants(want) to win. Nobody knows (know)what the future will be like. 一般过去时一般过去时: : 一般过去时常表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存一般过去时常表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。一般过去时常和表示过去时间状语连用。在的状态。一般过去时常和表示过去时间状语连用。构成形式：构成形式：肯定式肯定式： I cried.否定式否定式： I did not (didnt) cry.疑问式疑问式： Did I cry? 1、一般加、一般加ed : visit - visited2、以、以e结尾的加结尾的加d: dance - danced 3、以辅音字母加、以辅音字母加y结尾的改结尾的改y为为i加加ed: study - studied 4、以辅元辅结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾的、以辅元辅结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾的 辅音字母加辅音字母加ed: stop - stopped过去式动词的变化过去式动词的变化规则变化规则变化 (regular change)不规则变化不规则变化 (irregular change)1、没有变化，如、没有变化，如: cut -cut ,let-let,read-read2、改变元音的，如、改变元音的，如: write - wrote3、元音和辅音都有改变的，如、元音和辅音都有改变的，如: buy - bought 常用动词及其过去式（不规则）常用动词及其过去式（不规则）am/isarebringbuycomedodrawdrinkeatfeelfightflygetgogrowhavekeepknowleavelosemakemeetpayreadriderunsayseesellsingsitsleepspeakspendstandswimtaketeachtellthinkwearwrite was were brought bought came did drew drank ate felt fought flew got went grew had kept knew left lostmade met paid read rode ran said saw sold sang sat slept spoke spent stood swam took taught told thought wore wrote3aFill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation. anyone, something, anything, everything, nothingLinda: Did you do _ fun on your vacation, Alice? Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya. Linda: How did you like it? Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so _ was really interesting. Linda: Did you go with _?Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister. Linda: Did you go shopping? anythingeverythinganyoneAlice: Of course! I bought _ for my parents, but _ for myself. Linda: Why didnt you buy _ for yourself?Alice: I didnt really see _ I liked. somethingnothinganythinganythinganything, everything, nothing, everyone, no one Fill in the blanks in the email message with the words in the box. 3bFill in the blanks in the email message with the words in the box. 3bDear Bill, How was your vacation? Did you do _ interesting? Did _ in your family go with you? I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family. _ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _ much to do in the evening but read. Still _ seemed to be bored. Bye for now.anythingEverythinganyonenothingno one3cDid youEveryoneSomeone (name)No oneEat anything at a restaurant?Read anything interesting?Visit anyone in your family?Buy anything?Keep a diary?Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results. 我都 学会了!本课句型1.复合不定代词的用法。复合不定代词的用法。2.运用一般过去时态的各种句式来谈论自己运用一般过去时态的各种句式来谈论自己 或别人的假期活动。或别人的假期活动。3.自己自己总结并归纳复合不定代词的用法和一总结并归纳复合不定代词的用法和一般过去时态的各种句式。般过去时态的各种句式。 stay (过去式过去式 ）_ study(过去式过去式) _ feed (过去式过去式) _ see （过去式（过去式) _ take (过去式过去式) _ try (过去式过去式) _(三单三单)_(现在分词现在分词)_ different (名词名词) _ build(过去式过去式)_ (名词名词) _ dry (反义词反义词) _ _ full (反义词反义词) _ _ stayed studied fed saw took difference tried building wet hungry tries trying built empet空地空地 humid二二根据根据汉语提示完成句子。汉语提示完成句子。1. Did he go out with _ (任何人任何人)?2. They didnt buy _ _ (特殊的东西特殊的东西) there yesterday. 3. Tell us _ _ (有趣的事情有趣的事情) about your vacation, Jenny. anyonesomething interestinganything special4. They caught _ _ _ (相当多的相当多的) insects in the forest. 5. _ _ _ (大多数大多数) students can get to school early. quite a few Most of the 三三、单项填空。单项填空。( )1. The old man really enjoys _ around the school after dinner. A. walking B. to walk C. walks D. walkedA( )2. Where _ you _ on vacation last year?A. do; go B. are; went C. did; go D. were; went C( )3. I dont like this bag. Can you show me _ one? Yes. Here you are. A. other B. the other C. another D. others C( )4. I dont have _money，so I didnt buy it at that time. A. little B. enough C. a little D. a few ( )5. You should cook for _when your parents go out. A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself BC四、四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1我为妈妈的生日买了特别的东西。我为妈妈的生日买了特别的东西。 I bought _my mothers birthday.2这种蛋糕尝起来的确很可口。这种蛋糕尝起来的确很可口。 This kind of cake _3机器人所做的工作似乎很令人厌倦。机器人所做的工作似乎很令人厌倦。 The work that robots do _be boring.4他们需要找个地方过夜吗？他们需要找个地方过夜吗？ Do they need _stay for the night?5记日记是一个好习惯。记日记是一个好习惯。 It is a good habit _ something special fortastes really goodseems to anywhere to to keep a diary1. Make a survey about what your friends did on vacation. 3. Preview SectionB (1a-1e).
展开阅读全文