定语从句（4）

Part 3 way+定语从句定语从句 47) I dont like the way (that / in which) he speaks to his parents. 我我不喜欢他对他的父母说话的那种方式。不喜欢他对他的父母说话的那种方式。 48) The way (that / which) he put forward at the meeting to solve the problem was quite reasonable. 他他在会上提出的解决那个问题的办法是在会上提出的解决那个问题的办法是很有道理的。很有道理的。 49) The way which / that came up at the meeting to solve the problem was quite reasonable. 在会上被提出在会上被提出的解决那个问题的办法是很有道理的。的解决那个问题的办法是很有道理的。 50) I hate the way ( in which / that) she always criticizes me. 我讨厌她我讨厌她总是批评我的那种方式。总是批评我的那种方式。 51) It is not what you say but the way (that/ in which) you say it that really matters. 真正重要的不是你说什么，而真正重要的不是你说什么，而是你说话的方式。是你说话的方式。 52) We first broke the law in a way which/ that was peaceful. 我们首先以我们首先以一种和平的途径来破坏法律。一种和平的途径来破坏法律。 53) In 1770 the room was completed (in) the way (that / which) she wanted. 琥珀屋于琥珀屋于1770年按照她要求的年按照她要求的方式竣工。方式竣工。 Part 4 定语从句谓语的数定语从句谓语的数 定语从句谓语的数的确定原则：定语从句谓语的数的确定原则： 根据定语从句的先行词本身的数的根据定语从句的先行词本身的数的特点来确定该从句的谓语的单复数形特点来确定该从句的谓语的单复数形式。式。 54) Tom is one of the boys who / that _ passed the exam. 汤汤姆是通过该次考试的男孩子之一。姆是通过该次考试的男孩子之一。 have 55) Jack is the only one of the prisoners who / that _ escaped from the prison successfully. 杰克是杰克是成功越狱的唯一的囚犯。成功越狱的唯一的囚犯。 56) Mary is the very one of my best friends who / that _ ever studied abroad. 玛丽正是曾经留过学的我最好玛丽正是曾经留过学的我最好的朋友。的朋友。 has has Part 5 定语从句先行词缺省问题定语从句先行词缺省问题 在疑问句句式中，借助指示代词在疑问句句式中，借助指示代词this, that, these, those 的使用，可的使用，可能导致主句部分缺省先行词现象。此能导致主句部分缺省先行词现象。此时，根据定语从句的需要，应该补充时，根据定语从句的需要，应该补充出先行词，常用出先行词，常用the one (s)来表示。来表示。针对该题型，最好使用针对该题型，最好使用还原法还原法，即将，即将疑问句句式还原为陈述句句式，据此疑问句句式还原为陈述句句式，据此就能清楚地判断是否存在先行词缺省就能清楚地判断是否存在先行词缺省现象。现象。 57) Is this factory _ we visited two years ago? A. that B. which C. / D. the one D 【解题思路解题思路】： 变换句式：变换句式：This factory is _ we visited two years ago? 补出先行词：补出先行词：the one 分析先行词在定语从句中的功能：充当及分析先行词在定语从句中的功能：充当及物动词物动词visited的宾语，此时关系代词的宾语，此时关系代词that / which可以省略。可以省略。 58) Is this factory _ he worked two years ago? A. that B. which C. the one that D. the one where D 【解题思路解题思路】： 变换句式：变换句式：This factory is _ he worked two years ago? 补出先行词：补出先行词：the one 分析先行词在定语从句中的功能：充当不分析先行词在定语从句中的功能：充当不及物动词及物动词worked的地点状语，此时在的地点状语，此时在the one之后的关系副词之后的关系副词where不宜省略。此外，此题不宜省略。此外，此题还可以根据表语从句来考虑，直接填入还可以根据表语从句来考虑，直接填入where。 59) Is this the factory _ we visited two years ago? A. that B. which C. / D. the one A B C 【解题思路解题思路】： 变换句式：变换句式：This is the factory _ we visited two years ago? 主句完整，不缺先行词；主句完整，不缺先行词； 分析先行词分析先行词the factory在定语从句中的功能：在定语从句中的功能：充当及物动词充当及物动词visited的宾语，此时关系代词的宾语，此时关系代词that / which可以省略。可以省略。 60) Is this the factory _ he worked two years ago? A. that B. which C. the one where D. where D 【解题思路解题思路】： 变换句式：变换句式：This is the factory _ he worked two years ago? 主句完整，不缺先行词；主句完整，不缺先行词； 分析先行词分析先行词the factory在定语从句中的功能：在定语从句中的功能：充当不及物动词充当不及物动词worked的地点状语，因此使的地点状语，因此使用关系副词用关系副词where来引导。来引导。 Part 6 “the same + n.”的定语从句的定语从句 【温馨提示温馨提示】：the same修饰先行词时，表修饰先行词时，表示相似性用示相似性用as引导定语从句；表示同一性引导定语从句；表示同一性用用that引导定语从句。引导定语从句。 61) -Is this notebook yours? -No, its just the same notebook _ I bought last Monday. (相似性相似性) -Yes, its the same notebook _ Ive lost. Ive been searching for it all this morning. Thank you very much. (同同一性一性) A. that B. as as that Part 7 定语从句与其它结构的比较定语从句与其它结构的比较 1. 定语从句与强调句型定语从句与强调句型 62) -Where did you meet Mrs. Smith? -It was in the company _ she worked. A. that B. where C. for which D. which B 【分析分析】：根据情景交际的需要，答语回答：根据情景交际的需要，答语回答 “(It was) in the company”就充分实现交际就充分实现交际的目的，因此其后信息应该是补充的相关信息，的目的，因此其后信息应该是补充的相关信息，这样就应该使用定语从句，故用这样就应该使用定语从句，故用where引导该引导该定语从句。定语从句。 2. 定语从句与其它从句定语从句与其它从句 63) This is such a difficult problem _ no one here can work out. A. that B. as C. which D. when B 【分析分析】：横线后的：横线后的work out 是及物动词短是及物动词短语，意为语，意为 “解出，计算出”，后文信息不完整，“解出，计算出”，后文信息不完整，缺乏缺乏work out意义上的宾语，因此意义上的宾语，因此problem就就是定语从句的先行词并在从句内作是定语从句的先行词并在从句内作work out的的宾语；此外，由于宾语；此外，由于problem受到受到such的修饰，的修饰，故用故用as引导该定语从句；全句意为：“这是这引导该定语从句；全句意为：“这是这儿没人能解出的如此难的一道题”。儿没人能解出的如此难的一道题”。 64) This is such a difficult problem _ no one here can work it out. A. that B. as C. which D. / A 【分析分析】：及物动词短语：及物动词短语work out后带有宾后带有宾语语it，因此信息完整；，因此信息完整；problem前有前有such修饰，修饰，构成构成 “such that ”的结构，表达“如的结构，表达“如此此以至于以至于”之意，故用之意，故用that 引导结果状语引导结果状语从句；全句意为：“这是如此难的一道题以从句；全句意为：“这是如此难的一道题以至于这儿没人能解出它”。至于这儿没人能解出它”。 65) He worked overtime last night. It was _ he came to work late this morning. 66) He worked overtime last night. It was the reason _ he came to work late this morning. A. why B. because C. for which D. that A A C 【分析分析】：65题题 “was”后是表语从句，表后是表语从句，表结果，因此用结果，因此用why引导；引导； 【分析分析】： 66题“先”题“先”reason在其后的定语在其后的定语从句中作状语，因此用从句中作状语，因此用why / for which引导；引导； 67）The reason _ he came to work late this morning was _ he worked overtime last night. A. why B. because C. for which D. that A C D 【分析分析】：句中使用的句型是：句中使用的句型是 “The reason was ”,其中“先”其中“先”reason在其在其后的定语从句中作状语，故用后的定语从句中作状语，故用why / for which引导；引导；was后为表语从句，语意完整，后为表语从句，语意完整，故用故用that引导。引导。 3. 定语从句与其它句式定语从句与其它句式 68) Her mother asked her to put her mind to her studies at school, _ didnt help. 69) Her mother asked her to put her mind to her studies at school but _ didnt help. A. that B. which C. it D. where 【分析分析】：68题逗号后为非限制性定语从句，题逗号后为非限制性定语从句，故用故用which; B C,A 69题题but连接并列句，故用连接并列句，故用it / that代替整个代替整个上文在第二分句中作主语。上文在第二分句中作主语。 70) In my class therere 30 boys, _ are clever and hard-working. 71) In my class therere 30 boys and _ are clever and hard-working. 72) In my class therere 30 boys, _ clever and hard-working. A. most of whom B. most of them C. most of who D. most of which 【分析分析】：70题非限制性定语从句，故用题非限制性定语从句，故用A； A B B 71题并列句，故用题并列句，故用B； 72题独立主格结构，故用题独立主格结构，故用B。 Part 8 “先”在定语从句中的替代问题先”在定语从句中的替代问题 【温馨提示温馨提示】：“先”在定语从句中作状语，：“先”在定语从句中作状语，用关系副词用关系副词when, where, why代替先行词；代替先行词；“先”在定语从句中作定语，用关系代词“先”在定语从句中作定语，用关系代词whose; “先”在定语从句中作主语、宾语先”在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语时，用关系代词或表语时，用关系代词who, whom, as, that, which，其中，其中that不能引导非限制性不能引导非限制性定语从句。但是，在定语从句中不能再使定语从句。但是，在定语从句中不能再使用“先”的替代词，比如用“先”的替代词，比如it, them, then, there, etc. 73) People doubt whether they were dragged over the land, that is too rough. 74) A number of people think that God moved the statues, which no scientist agree to it. 75) The statues were built during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, when a mysterious society ruled the island then. 答案提示答案提示：73题题that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故不能引导非限制性定语从句，故改为改为which； 74题题which代替整个上文引导非限制性定语从句，代替整个上文引导非限制性定语从句，从句中从句中it应删去；应删去； 75题题when代替代替16-17世纪引导非限制性定语从句，世纪引导非限制性定语从句，从句中从句中then应删去。应删去。 Practice (2) 27. Can you lend me the novel _ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about 28. Is this the museum _ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 29. Is this museum _ some German friends visited last Wednesday? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 30. -How do you like the book? -Its quite different from _ I read last month. A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what 31. I have bought the same dress _ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. than 32. Is that the reason _ you are in favor of the proposal? A. which B. what C. why D. for that 33. _, the compass was first made in China. A. It is know to all B. It is known that C. We all know D. As is known to all 34. I, _ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is 35. It was such a serious mistake, _ caused by carelessness. A. which I think was B. which I think it was C. I think which was D. I think which it was 36. She is one of the few girls who _ passed the examination. A. was B. were C. has D. have 37. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, running from east to west. Those _ run from north to south are called avenues. A. that B. who C. whom D. whose 38. This is the case _ hes had all his money stolen. A. when B. where C. that D. on which 39. How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? Oh, thats easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one _ the telephone number is provided. A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose 40. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _ he can walk correctly and safely. A. whom B. where C. which D. whose 41. I hope that the little _ I have been able to do does good to them all. A. which B. what C. that D. when 42. The time is not far away _ modern communications will become widespread in Chinas vast countryside. A. as B. when C. until D. before 43. There is no such place _ you dream of in the world. A. that B. what C. which D. as 44. Is this research center _ you visited the modern equipment last year? A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where 45. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old _ they swam in it. A. when B. that C. who D. where Key to Practice (2) 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. D 45. A 建议：把错题整理到自己的“错题集”中。建议：把错题整理到自己的“错题集”中。