吉林省东北师范大学附属中学高三第六次模拟考试 英语试题及答案

吉林省东北师范大学附属中学2016届高三第六次模拟考试英 语 试 题考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分: 150分本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分 听力（1-20小题）在笔试结束后进行。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWalking down a path through some woods in Georgia, I saw a small pool of water ahead on the path. I changed my direction to go around it on the part of the path that wasnt covered by water or mud. As I reached the pool, I was suddenly attacked! Yet I did nothing for the attack. It was so unpredictable and from somewhere totally unexpected. I was surprised as well as unhurt though I had been struck four or five times. I backed up a foot and my attacker stopped attacking me. Had I been hurt, I wouldnt have found it amusing. And I was laughing. After all, I was being attacked by a butterfly!Having stopped, laughing, I took a step forward. My attacker rushed me again. He charged towards me at full speed, attempting to hurt me but in vain. For a second time, I took a step backwards while my attacker paused. I wasnt sure what to do. After all, its just not every day that one is attacked by a butterfly. I stepped back to look the situation over. My attacker moved back to land on the ground. Thats when I discovered why my attacker was charging at me only moments earlier. He had a mate and she was dying. Sitting close beside her, he opened and closed his wings as if to fan her. I could only admire the love and courage of that butterfly in his concern for his mate. He had taken it up on himself to attack me for his mates sake, even though she was clearly dying and I was so large. He did so just to give her those extra few precious moments of life. His courage in attacking something thousands of times larger and heavier than himself just for his mates safety seemed admirable. I couldnt do anything other than reward him by walking on the more difficult side of the pool. He had truly earned those moments to be with her, undisturbed. Since then, Ive always tried to remember the courage of that butterfly whenever I see huge barriers facing me. 21. Why did the writer change his direction while walking down a path?A. To get close to a butterfly.B. To look the bad situation over.C. To escape a sudden attack.D. To avoid getting his shoes dirty.22. What did the man find funny?A. Making the attacker pause.B. Being attacked by a butterfly.C. Stepping on a butterfly.D. Discovering the energetic butterfly.23. Which of the following words can best describe the male butterfly?A. Careless. B. Amusing. C. Courageous. D. Aggressive.24. From this experience the man learned _.A. what he should do when faced with troubleB. people should show sympathy to the weakC. how he should deal with attacksD. people should protect butterfliesBWhen young people begin to live independently, home-hunting can bring some stress. But they would do well to remember that a new alternative is availablemicro-home.Called “tiny houses”, these houses have all living necessities in a small package, including kitchen, bedroom and bathroom. Generally under 50 square meters, most tiny houses accommodate just one or two people though some claim the space for more. Whats lost in size is not lost in design as these homes are often quite unique and modern in design.Besides an attractive appearance, tiny houses can also have unique practical features. Making the best of urban space, the 72- to 122-centimeter-wide Keret House in Warsaw, the worlds narrowest home, fills in an alley. The Ecocapsule home uses solar power, wind power and rainwater collection to enable its owner to live practically anywhere. A system of rails allows the DALE micro-home to adjust room size and number as well as adding the option of an open or enclosed courtyard.Visually appealing as micro-homes are, there are a few drawbacks to consider before getting cozy on a mini-couch. Moving into a tiny house requires the removing of most non-essentials, regardless of the emotional connection to them. Guests will also mostly be out of the question as the limited space may even cause a solitary (独居的) individual to experience some cabin fever (幽闭症). And finally, a micro-home is likely a temporary living option for most people since they will probably start families and acquire more possessions. Though the limitations will scare some, there is usually a benefit. A small size results in a small price tag and small bills, making tiny houses easier to save up for and budget. And though you wont have much stuff around the house, this can provide the comfort of simple living and repairs. Micro-homes are also practically mobile and have eco-friendliness that cant be matched by other homes. They probably arent for everyone or forever, but when it comes to your next (or first) home, they could be just what you need.25. What can be learnt about micro-homes from the second paragraph?A. People have to eat out as there is no cooking area.B. These homes are poorly designed due to the small size.C. All of the houses are under 50 square meters in size.D. Such houses arent necessarily inconvenient though tiny.26. The third paragraph is mainly developed _.A. by giving examplesB. by making comparisonsC. by following the time orderD. by describing the process27. Micro-homes are especially fit for _. A. a young couple in hope of settling down permanently B. an individual constantly suffering from cabin fever C. a college graduate on a tight budget for the time being D. a family of five in favor of environmental protection28. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Is Your House Tiny Enough?B. Why Not Enlarge Your House?C. East Or West, Home Is the Best!D. Micro-homesMore Than Tiny!CWith more recognition than Halloween and less than Christmas, Valentines Day as an imported festival faces a dangerous situation in China, where its caught between forces of tradition and fashion. Valentines Day has a natural enemy in China. And it is not the Chinese equivalent, which falls on the seventh day of the seventh month on the lunar calendar, usually around half a year away from Feb. 14. It is the Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese New Year, that will influence the Feast of Saint Valentine.The real disagreement between East and West probably took place over a century ago, when Chinas door was forced open by Western powers and Chinese scholars supported westernization as a means to strengthen our nations ability to compete. The introduction of the solar calendar and Western measurements was both an acknowledgment of their influence and an effort to be accepted by the world order. For a full century, we have had two systems running in parallel. When it comes to the eventual outcome, practicality usually beats all other concerns. Laws can help, such as the three traditional festivals of Tomb Sweeping, Dragon Boat and Mid-Autumn gaining legal status in 2008 and giving every Chinese citizen a day off, but laws cannot push what people have no feelings for. So, the celebration or boycott of imported holidays or homegrown ones should be no cause for worry. If they are irrelevant, no social media will change the publics mind; and if they are accepted, there must be a need which they happen to satisfy.Since we have no global Qin Shihuang to force one system on every country, we can always rely on a dual (双重) approach by which we share with the outside world on one hand but preserve our own ways of life on the other. 29. What does the author say about Valentines Day in China? A. It is better received than Christmas. B. It brings potential danger to people. C. It becomes increasingly popular. D. It happens to have a natural enemy.30. The underlined word “equivalent” in the first paragraph refers to _. A. the Chinese Valentines Day B. the Spring Festival C. fashion D. custom31. Which of the following can decide what to celebrate according to the author? A. Laws. B. Media. C. Needs. D. Tradition.32. The author believes that _. A. the conflict between East and West causes more trouble B. two different systems of festivals can co-exist in China C. westernization is a symbol of a nations competitive ability D. homegrown festivals are more important than imported onesDMost foodies (吃货) agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be tough. Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their diets and their dining out experience.Open TableOpen Table helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat. Open Table users can also make restaurant reservations directly through the app or website. Open Table gives users points when they make reservations. The points can add up to discounts on restaurant visits.Cheese & Wine Pairing appWine and cheese can be a great combination. But which wines go best with which cheeses? Max McCalmans cheese and wine app can help. It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and suggests wines to pair with each. Max McCalmans Cheese & Wine Pairing app is free for iPhone and iPad.Calorific appWhat does 200 calories look like? It can be hard to picture. Calorific provides images of 200 calories worth of food. The pictures can help people on a diet and those who just want to eat healthier. The app is free for iPad and iPhone. There is also a version that provides more information for a price.HappyCow appVegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The HappyCow app is made for both groups. Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around the world. A free version of HappyCow is available for Android that has ads and requires an Internet connection.LocalEats appRestaurant chains, like McDonalds, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel. But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals. The website and app LocalEats is designed for that. It lists locally owned restaurants so users can try foods from that area. The app costs about a dollar.33. If people want to go on a diet, they need _. A. Cheese & Wine Pairing app B. LocalEats app C. Calorific app D. Open Table34. Which of the following apps is NOT free for iPhone or Android? A. HappyCow app. B. LocalEats app. C. Calorific app. D. Cheese & Wine Pairing app. 35. What is the main purpose of this article? A. To show the differences in food apps. B. To advertise the best apps for iPhones. C. To introduce some healthy eating habits. D. To inform foodies of some useful apps. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In our daily life, everyone wants to be happy. Then, do you know how to be happy? Here are four ways for you to find more pleasure in your life. Play that song you love so much. As a preschooler can tell you, 36 . When you experience something more than once, you notice more details about it each time, and it increases your enjoyment. Thats why you love revisiting that jazz club, favorite restaurant, and beloved old Woody Allen movie. Of course, you can overdo it. Dont buy boxed sets of DVDs. Economist Tyler says that much of the joy we get from our buying lies in the experience of finding them out, getting them home, and opening them up. 37 . Buy things one at a time and space out the pleasure. 38 . People long ago spent almost all of their time outside with trees, water, and sky around. The world in which most of us spend our time nowadays is unnatural and can harm the spirit. Even being close to nature for a short time can make us happy. In addition, physical contact with animals works wonders. 39 . It increases the brain chemicals connected with pleasure and decreases those connected with stress. Even people without pets can get some of the effect by hanging out for a few minutes at a dog shelter. Wear a smile on your face. Like it or not, smiling improves your mood. Thats why people react better to you when you look happy, which in turn leads you to be happy. 40 .A. Look outsideB. Love petsC. You can pet an animalD. playing songs can benefit youE. repetition can lead to pleasureF. If you receive 18 DVDs in one package, youll use up the excitement all at onceG. Whats more, looking happy fools your brain into thinking that you are happy第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On Monday evening, I received a message online from a student who had got a very mean message in his locker (小柜). He took a picture of it and sent it to me asking for 41 . I suggested that he 42 me at break the following morning. A few hours later, I 43 on the Internet that he had posted the picture of the mean note and asked if anyone 44 who it was. Obviously, he was trying to give the person who did it a little 45 in coming forward. The next day when the 46 came, the boy came to me and another 47 was with him. The boy showed me another note he had received. 48 this was a heartfelt 49 . I asked him if he knew who had written it, and the boy who came with him 50 : “It was me. I dont know 51 I did it, but I know it was wrong and not at all 52 . So I wrote him this note. I also wrote 150 post-its (便利贴) with kind sayings on them and 53 them onto all the lockers. I just wanted to do something to try to 54 for my meanness.” My heart felt so full of 55 for this boy. I told him how 56 I thought it was of him to come 57 and how amazing it was that he did something kind to try to balance his mistake. I turned to the boy who received both notes and asked him if he also 58 the bravery and could 59 . Without hesitation, he said: “Yes. 60 . Courage is virtue.”41. A. trouble B. help C. sympathy D. money42. A. meet B. stop C. invite D. greet43. A. noticed B. wrote C. sensed D. thought44. A. imagined B. knew C. expected D. agreed45. A. push B. pull C. worry D. puzzle46. A. chance B. class C. break D. interview47. A. message B. teacher C. problem D. boy48. A. Again B. Still C. So D. But 49. A. wish B. appreciation C. apology D. invitation 50. A. argued B. replied C. repeated D. added51. A. how B. why C. when D. where52. A. rude B. helpful C. cruel D. kind53. A. stuck B. drew C. locked D. delivered54. A. take upB. pick up C. make upD. speak up 55. A. doubt B. interest C. worry D. admiration56. A. mean B. shameful C. brave D. careful57. A. onB. back C. about D. forward 58. A. recognized B. admitted C. ignored D. rewarded 59. A. care B. forgive C. regret D. reflect60. A. ThankfullyB. HopefullyC. FortunatelyD. Certainly第II卷注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, 61 (destroy) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged 62 their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or 63 (roof). One person was killed, several were 64 (serious) hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller injuries. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early 65 the morning and lasted for over an hour.“I 66 (eat) with my wife and children,” he said, “when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was 67 (miss). I was worried to death. 68 it was dangerous, I went back inside and found him safe.”Soldiers helped to take people out of 69 flooded area and the welfare department brought 70 (they) food, clothes and shelter.第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均只限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Xiao Ming,I am delighting to learn that you are going to visit to me during the week-long vacation. Both my parent will also be very happy to see you, but Im sure you will enjoy every minute here. I know you are fond of swimming. We can go swimming in the river, that lies not far away from my home. I think this will be very pleasant to swim in such hot summer days. In every big room of my home there is air-conditioner. You can watch TV, play CDs or read books very comfortable at home. About two miles away from my home stood a mountain which is really worth toured. When we climb to the top of the mountain, we can have a wonderful view of the whole village. Yours, Zhang Ying第二节 书面表达（满分25分）最近，你们学校开展了以“中国梦”为主题的系列活动。你参加了其中的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇题为 “My Chinese Dream”的演讲稿。内容要点如下： 1. 你对中国梦的畅想； 2. 你能为实现中国梦做出哪些努力。注意：1. 总词数不少于100；2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。Good morning, everyone!The topic of my speech today is “My Chinese Dream”._Thank you for listening!英语听力注意事项：英语听力共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分。做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What does the man want to do?A. Take photos. B. Buy a camera. C. Help the woman.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A noisy night. B. Their life in town. C. A place of living.3. Where is the man now?A. On his way. B. In a restaurant. C. At home.4. What will Celia do?A. Find a player. B. Watch a game. C. Play basketball.5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is Sara going to do?A. Buy John a gift.B. Give John a surprise.C. Invite John to France.7. What does the man think of Saras plan?A. Funny.B. Exciting.C. Strange.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?A. She has to give up her travel plan.B. She wants to visit another city.C. She needs to put off her test.9. What does Diana want Peter to do?A. Help her with her study. B. Take a book to her friend.C. Teach a geography lesson.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the man call the woman?A. To tell her about her new job.B. To ask about her job program.C. To plan a meeting with her.11. Who needs a new flat?A. Alex. B. Andrea.C. Miranda.12. Where is the woman now?A. In Baltimore. B. In New York.C. In Avon.