资源描述
Book 4 Module 2 Traffic Jam 语言知识运用语言知识运用 海阳四中海阳四中 Learning goals of this period: 1.To review the expressions about traffic. 2.To learn the language points about traffic. 3.To list the traffic problems and put forward a practical solution. Have you ever been stuck in traffic jam? Review the sentences and phrases in the text: 1.Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time. 2.There are four underground lines in Beijing, and several lines are under construction. 3.Its a good idea to avoid public transport during the rush hour. 4.Tricycles are worth using , if you want to explore the narrow alleys. 5.You can get stuck in a traffic jam anywhere in the world. 交通堵塞 公共交通工具，公交车辆 高峰时间 与、相连 被困在、 马上，一会儿 四处走动，到处旅行 正在建设中 traffic jam public transport rush hours be connected to be/get stuck in in no time get around under construction Language points： be connected to 与、连接，接通 【课文原句】This bus is connected to electric wires. (Page 11) 这辆公共汽车与电线连接。 The keyboard was connected to my computer. 键盘被连接到我的电脑。 打印机已与计算机连接上了。 The printer is connected to the computer. 【拓展】be connected with与有关, 有联系 All your festivals seem to be connected with history. 你们所有的节日似乎都与历史有关。 What he does isnt _ (connect) with what he says. 他所做的事与他所说的话没有联系。 This is a meeting to discuss problems _ (connect) with wars. 这是一个讨论和战争有关的问题的会议。 connected connected be stuck in 被困在、中 【课文原句】Have you ever been stuck in a traffic jam? (Page11) 你曾被困于交通阻塞中吗？ 同义短语：be trapped in / be caught in The wheels are stuck in the mud and the car wont move. 轮胎陷在泥巴里了，车子动不了了。 The lift broke down and we _ (stick) in it. 电梯坏了，我们被困在里面了。 _ (stick) in the traffic jam for two hours, they were late for the meeting. 堵车两个小时，他们开会迟到了。 总结要点：做状语或定语时，要用过去分词形式。 were stuck Stuck A survey carried out at the end of 2003 suggests it does. 2003 年年末展开的一项调查表明次措施是有效的。 本句中过去分词短语carried out at the end of 2003作后置定语，修饰a survey，表示被动关系。 知识总结： 过去分词短语作后置定语，与被修饰词构成被动关系。 被邀参加晚会的大多数人是他的老校友。 Most of the people _ were his old schoolmates. 我从图书馆借了一本马克吐温写的书。 I borrowed a book _ Mark Twain from the library. invited to the party written by Its a good idea to have your destination written in Chinese. 把你的目的地用汉语写出来是个好主意。 本句中it为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to have your destination written in Chinese。 知识拓展:it作形式主语的常用句型。 1）It + be + n. + to do sth. It is not a good habit to stay up too late. 2)It + be + adj. (for sb) + to do sth It is necessary for the young to master a foreign language. 3)It + be + no use/good + doing sth. It is no use arguing about the matter with him. Grammar： Imperatives 祈使句用来表示命令、劝告、请求、禁止。祈使句用来表示命令、劝告、请求、禁止。 通常主语通常主语you会省去，会省去，以原形动词为句首以原形动词为句首。 Open the door! Stand up! Hurry up! 祈使句常考查句式祈使句常考查句式 祈使句祈使句 + and / or + 陈述句陈述句 Work hard and you can make rapid progress in your study. Hurry up, or youll be late. Consolidation practice Grammar filling: 1.We were _ (stick) in traffic jams for over an hour yesterday. 2.The police said that he was _ (connect) with the crime. 3.You have failed two tests. Work harder, _ you wont pass the exam. 4.Get up earlier tomorrow, _ youll catch the first bus. Sentence correction: 1.It is very important remember this. 2.The problem discussing at the meeting yesterday was of importance. stuck connected or and to discussed Topic discussion (group-work discussion） 1.What problem do we face on our way to work？ 2.What is the reason for the problem? 3.What measures should we take to solve the problem? traffic jam private cars obey the rules public transport bike Micro-writing: According to what we have learned, try to put the sentences into a passage. 1.现在，交通堵塞已经成为我们多数人每天所面临的一个主要的问题。 2.我们必须采取一些措施解决这个问题。 3.政府应该鼓励人们多用公共交通工具。 4.教育人们遵守交通规则是很重要的。 5.遵守交通规则，那么今后我们的交通环境就会越来越好。 One possible version: At present, traffic jams have become a major problem faced by most of us every day. So we must take measures to solve the problem. The government should encourage people to use public transport more. And it is important to educate people to obey the traffic rules. Obey the traffic rules, and our traffic environment will be better and better. At present, traffic jam have been a major problem faced by most of us which we must take measures to solve . Homework Write a short passage about traffic jam. Some tips: 1.The reasons for traffic jam more and more private cars, dont obey the traffic rules, change lanes frequently 2.The solution to the problem encourage people to choose public transport more, go to work by bike,
展开阅读全文