八下unit1-3重点短语和句子

UNIT 1I.重点短语1.talkabouthealthproblems谈论健康问题2.giveadvice提建议3.haveafever发烧4.haveacough咳嗽5.havea(bad)cold患（重）感冒6.haveatoothache牙疼7.haveasorethroat患嗓子疼8.talktoomuch说得太多9.drinkenoughwater喝足够的水10.haveastomachache胃疼11.haveasoreback背疼12.liedownandrest躺下来休息13.drinkhotteawithhoney喝加蜂蜜的热茶14.seeadentist看牙医15.getanX-ray拍X光片16.takeonestemperature量体温17.putsomemedicineonthecut在伤口上面敷药18.cutoneself割伤某人自己19.feelveryhot感到很热20.haveaheadache患头疼21.soundlike听起来像22.allweekend整个周末23.inthesameway以同样的方式24.takebreaks休息25.gotoadoctor看医生26.saveanoldman拯救一位老人27.goalong沿着走28.onthesideoftheroad在马路边29.shoutforhelp大声呼救30.withoutthinkingtwice没有多想31.getoff下车32.haveaheartproblem有心脏病33.toonessurprise使某人惊讶34.thanksto多亏了；由于35.intime及时36.savealife挽救生命37.hitanoldman撞了一位老人38.getintotrouble惹麻烦39.rightaway立刻；马上40.becauseof+n.pron.由于41.getoutof从出来42.hurtoneself受伤43.falldown摔倒44.putabandageonsth.用绷带包扎45.runitunderwater在水流下冲洗46.feelsick感到恶心47.haveanosebleed流鼻血48.cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖49.putyourheadback把你的头向后仰50.hurthisback伤到了后背51.restforafewdays休息几天52.gethitonthehead头部挨打53.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难54.gethitbyaball被球击中55.getsunburned晒伤56.mountainclimbing登山运动57.asamountainclimber作为一名登山者58.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事59.beusedtotakingrisks习惯于冒险60.runout(of)用完;用尽61.sothat以便62.so.that如此以至于63.beincontrolof掌管;管理64.inadifficultsituation在困境中65.loseoneslife丧命66.cutoffhalfhisrightarm切除半边右臂67.bandagehimself给他自己包扎68.keepondoingsth.继续或坚持做某事69.theimportanceof的重要性70.makeadecision做出决定71.takerisks冒险72.giveup放弃73.haveaseriousaccident遇到严重的意外74.gomountainclimbing去爬山75.hurthisbackplayingvolleyball打排球时伤后背二、重点句型1.Whatsthematter(withyou)?=Whatsthetrouble(withyou)?=Whatswrongwithyou?你怎么了？2.Ihaveastomachache.我肚子疼。3.Youshouldnteatsomuchnexttime.下次你不应该吃这么多。4.Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.他伤了他自己。他后背疼。5.Doyouhaveafever?你发烧了吗？ Yes，Ido.No,Idont.Idontknow.是的，我发烧了。不，我没发烧。我不知道。6.HeshouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.他应该看牙医并拍一张X光片。7.Whatshouldshedo?她应该做什么？8.ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?我应该敷药吗？Yes,youshould.No,youshouldnt.是的，你应该。不，你不应该。9.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐太久了。10.Itdoesntsoundlikeyouhaveafever.你听起来不像发烧。11.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.你需要远离电脑去休息。12.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.明天如果你的头和脖子仍然疼，那么去看医生吧。13.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.但是令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他去。14.ThankstoMrWangandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedthemanintime.多亏了王先生和乘客，医生及时地拯救了那个人。15.BusNo.26hitanoldmanonZhonghuaRoad.26路公共汽车在中华路撞了一位老人。16.Didyouhurtyourselfplayingsoccer?你在踢足球时伤了你自己吗？17.Asamountainclimber, Aronisusedtotaking risks.作为一名登山者，Aron习惯于冒险。18.HefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.当他在犹他州爬山时，他发现自己处于非常危险的境况。19.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.然后，他用左胳膊给自己包扎以便于他不会失血过多。20.Inthisbook,Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions,andofbeingincontrolofoneslife.在这本书中，Aron阐述了做出正确决定以及掌握生命的重要性。一.翻译下列短语：1.感冒 _ 2.背疼 _3.发烧 _ 4.量体温 _5.腹痛 _ 6.嗓子疼 _7.牙疼 _ 8.上点药 _9.去看医生 _ 10.躺下来休息_ 11.头疼 _ 12.看牙医 _ 13.照X光片_ 14.没有移动 _15.喝些加蜂蜜的热茶 _16.以相同的方式 _ 17.听起来像_18.休息 _ 19.割伤自己 _ 20.让自己受伤_ 21.在伤口上敷点药_ 22.跌倒_23.伤着自己 _ 24.给伤口上药_ 25.切到自己_26.量体温 _ 27.摔倒 _28.做个X光检查_29. 的重要性 _ 30.做决定 _31.掌握 _ 32.放弃 _33.继续做 _ 34.冒险 _35.习惯于 _ 36.切除 _37.失血过多 _ 38.处境危险_二.填空：1.你怎么了？ Whats the matter _ you? 2.他怎么了？ Whats the matter _ _?3.她昨天感冒了。She _ a cold yesterday.4.Mary咳嗽。Mary _.5.我觉得头很热。My head _ very _.6.你应该回家休息。_.7.她不应该说太多话。_.8.你弟弟应该早点睡觉。_.9.-他应该量体温吗？_?-是的。_,_.10.你看起来不太好。_.。11.你还好吗？ Are you _? 12.我该怎么办？ _ should I _?13.我应该量体温吗？ Should I _ _ _?14.你周末做什么了? What_ you_on the _?15.你应该离开电脑休息一下。You need to _ _ _ _the computer. 16.我认为你应该躺下来休息。I think you should _ _ and rest.17.Whats wrong with you?(改为同义句) Whats _ _ with you?18.My back hurts.(改为同义句) I have _ _ back.19.He should eat something.(改为否定句) He_eat_.或 He should eat _20.That sounds good. (改为同义句) Thats a _ _.21.I have a toothache, I should visit a dentist.(同义句)I have a toothache, I _ to _ a dentist.22.She is tired, she should go to bed early, she s_ go to the party.23.When you have a headache, lie down and r_.24. Im feeling terrible, I have a _ (stomach).25.You should _ (drink) enough water every day. 26.I think everyone has two_(foot)27.When you have a stomachache, you shouldnt eat _(something).28.My grandpa exercises for 3 hours to stay _(health) every day.29.Its easy _(say), but difficult _(do).30.Its important for us to eat a b_ diet to have a healthy lifestyle .31.When you are s_ out, you should listen to some music to relax. You shouldnt study.32.What do you think of their a_? Terrific!33.学好英语很重要。_ _ to learn English well.34.我的压力很大，因为我的口语没有长进。Im _ _ because my speaking English isnt _.35.作为一名登山者，他习惯于冒险。 _ a mountain climber, he _ _ _ _ _.36因此他用小刀切掉了他的一半右臂。 So he used his knife _ _ _ half his right arm.37.他在这次事故之后没有放弃，如今他继续爬山。 He didnt _ _ after the accident and _ _ _ mountains today.38.在书中他讲述了关于做出明智抉择和掌握自己生民的重要性。 In this book, he tells of the _ of _ _ _, and of _ _ _ _ ones life.39.我相信一夜睡8小时很重要。I believe _ _ to sleep eight hours a night.Unit 2一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old peoples home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经 ；过去_5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在.岁时 8 clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀 10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为工作；为. 效力 16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给 18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟 20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐 22. take after 与.相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠 24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与相似 26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人 28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够 30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目二、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5. . . . you can see in their eyes that the y? re going on a different journey with each new book.从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。一.翻译下列短语：1.打扫干净 _ 2.变得更高兴_3.分发_4.曾经 _5.想出 _ 6.推迟 _7.张贴标语 _ 8.帮助解决_9.关爱某人 _ 10.尝试_ 11. 高兴的表情_ 12.赠送_ 13.满意的感觉_ 14.单独旅行 _15.筹钱 _16.at the age of four _ 17.建立_18.与相似 _ 19.有作用_ 20.对感到兴奋_ 21.一只特殊训练的狗_ 二填空1.我想帮助无家可归的人。Id like to_ _people.2她决定尝试在课后阅读项目当志愿者。She _ _ _ _for a volunteer after school reading program. 3.我正在制作一些标语张贴在学校周围。Im_some signs_ _ _around the school.4.你可以从他们眼睛里看出他们正和新书进行着不同的旅行。You can _ _their eyes that theyre _ _a different journey with _new book.5.成为下子或聋子会是什么样子？What would it_ _to be_or_? 6想象一下，你既不能行走也不能只有用你的手。_you cant _ _ _your hands easily. 7. 他想到的主意很有效。The idea that he came upwith_ _ _. 8.她每周在那做一次志愿工作帮孩子们学习阅读She_there once a week to help kids _ _ _. 9.再一次感谢你改变我的生活。Thank you again_ _ _ _. UNIT 3必备词组1.go out for dinner 出去吃晚饭2. stay out late/until nine 呆到很晚3. go to the movies 去看电影4. get a ride 搭车 give me a ride to town车送我到镇上5.work on 从事6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事7. clean and tid y 干净整洁8. do the dishes=wash the dishes洗餐具9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11. sweep the floor 扫地12. make your/the bed 整理床铺13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅14. no problem 没问题15. welcome sb. 欢迎某人16. come home from school/ work放学/下班回家17.be/ come back from shopping购物回来18.help out with a few things帮助做些事情19.any minute/ second/ moment now随时；马上20.pretty clean and tidy相当干净而整洁21.be angry with sb.对某人生气 be angry at sth.因某事而生气22.solve the problem解决问题23.throw down my bag 扔下我的书包24. sit down 坐下25.the minute/ as soon as / the moment一就e over 过来27 take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步take the dog for a walk= walk dog遛狗28.replied angrily 生气地回答29.all the time 一直;总是all day/evening=the whole day/evening 整日/夜30. never help out around the house从没帮助做家务31. shout back 大声回应32. walk away 走开33. share the housework 分担家务34. a clean and comfortable home一个干净又舒适的家35. ask in surprise 惊讶地问36.neither of us 我们两个都不37.as tired as=so tired as和一样疲倦38. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西39. watch one show 观看一个节目40. hang out with my friends和我朋友一起闲逛41. pass sb. sth.=pass sth to sb把某物传递给某人pass me the salt= pass the salt to me把盐递给我42. borrow something from somebody=borrow sb. sth.从某人那里借某物lend something to somebody=lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人43. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿44.hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事45. do chores 做杂务46. help sb. (to ) do /with sth帮助某人干某事47. bring a tent带顶帐篷来48. buy some drinks and snacks买些饮料喝零食49. go to the store去商店50. invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会51. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事52. enough stress from school来自于学校的足够的压力53.spend their time on schoolwork花时间在学业上54. a waste of time浪费时间55. in order to do something为了做56.get into a good university进好大学57. get good grades取得好成绩 get better grades 取得较好的成绩58. there is no need for somebody to do something对于某人来说没必要做59. mind (not) doing sth. 介意(不)做某事60. depend on依赖;依靠61. develop children s independence养成孩子的独立（习惯）62.the idea of fairness 公平意识63.have no idea how to take care of himself不知道怎样照料他自己64.fall ill生病65.grades dropped成绩下降66.as a result因此67.as a result of 由于的结果68. look after/take care of/care for照顾；照看look after well/take good care of/好好照顾69. do one s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事70. its fair/ unfair for children to do something对于孩子来说，做是公平的/ 不公平的必背句子1.I think two hours of TV is enough for you.我认为两个小时对你已足够。2.She wont be happy if she sees this mess.假如她看到这乱糟糟一团定会不高兴。3 Im just as tired as you are! 我也和你一样的累。4. Ill finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.在你帮助我洗碗碟时，我将完成我的家庭作业。5 I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.我不理解为什么有些父母让他们的孩子在家帮助做家务。6. It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.在家给孩子们提供一个干净而舒服的环境是家长们的工作。7. She wont be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。8. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。9. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。10. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.I hate to do chores.我讨厌做杂务。11. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.孩子们越早独立，对他们的未来就更好。12. It is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.对于孩子们来说，学会怎样做家务和帮助父母亲做家务是很重要的。