中考复习课件 形容词和副词（共43张PPT）

中考复习 形容词和副词专项复习考点一形容词与副词三种级别的变化规则考点一形容词与副词三种级别的变化规则1规则变化规则变化形容词与副词形容词与副词考点测试考点测试（ ）1. Which season do you like _, winter or summer? Summer. A. well B. better C. best D. the best（ ）2. As we know its difficult to live in a foreign country. _ if you cant understand the language there. A. Exactly B. Naturally C. Usually D. Especially（ ）3. I could _ control my feelings at the moment. The song brought back so many childhood memories. A. reallyB. hardly C. nearly D. clearly（ ）4. If my friends have any problems, my door is _ open to them. A. never B. seldomC. sometimes D. alwaysBDBD（ ）5. Lin Fang comes home _ than before this term. She doesnt have so many classes in the afternoon. A. early B. earlier C. late D. later（ ）6. Ill _ stay at that hotel again. Its so dirty and noisy. A. really B. usually C. still D. never（ ）7. He is the only one who failed in the math exam. Really? You mean he studies _. A. the most careful B. the least careful C. the most carefully D. the least carefully（ ）8. Excuse me, would you please speak a little more_? Sorry, I thought you could follow me. A. sadly B. quickly C. politely D. slowly（ ）9. Da Shan is _ at Chinese. He can speak Chinese very _.A. good, good B. well, well C. good, well D. well, goodBDDDC（ ）10. My teachers often encourage me _ more friends but I find it difficult. Your teachers idea is right. The more friends you make, _ you will be. A. to make; the more happy B. to make; happier C. making; the happier D. to make; the happier（ ）11. Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival? Id like to go _. A. everywhere relaxing B. somewhere relaxing C. peaceful anywhere D. peaceful somewhere （ ）12. Its smoggy these days. Thats terrible! Yes, I hope to plant trees. _ trees, _air pollution. A. The more; the fewer B. the less; the more C. The less; the fewer D. The more; the less DBD（ ）13. The safety of food has become one of the _ problems in our daily life. A. more expensive B. more important C. most expensive D. most important（ ）14. Come here at Christmas! You can buy _ clothes in a year.A. the cheapest B. cheaper C. the worst D. worse（ ）15. The box was _ than I had expected. I was out of breath when I got home. A. more heavier B. much heavier C. little heavier D. very heavier（ ）16. The picture is, I have to say, not a bit beautiful. Why? Its _ than the pictures I have ever seen. A. far more beautiful B. much less beautiful C. no more beautiful D. any less beautifulABDA（ ）17. Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever? Yes. It sounds _. A. well B. loudly C. sweet D. beautifully （ ）18. Do you like eating fish, Wang Hai? Of course. Nothing can be _, I think. A. delicious B. beautiful C. more delicious D. more beautiful（ ）19. Steve isnt as _ as Kelly. He often makes mistakes in his writing. A. careless B. tidy C. careful D. difficult（ ）20. I think Spiderman is _ cartoon (动画片) Ive even seen. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interestingCCCD考点一形容词与副词三种级别的变化规则考点一形容词与副词三种级别的变化规则1规则变化规则变化2不规则变化：两多，两好，两坏病，不规则变化：两多，两好，两坏病， 一少，一老，远距离。一少，一老，远距离。3专练：写出下列形容词专练：写出下列形容词 或副词的比较级和最高级或副词的比较级和最高级fast hot lazy young fine early good ill useful fat 11.little 12.famous 13.quickly 14.many 15.busy 16.bad 17.old 18.wet 19.few 20.far 21.large 22.beautiful 23.carefully 24.difficultfaster, fastesthotter, hottestlazier, laziestyounger, youngestfiner, finestearlier, earliestbetter, bestworse, worstmore useful, most usefulfatter, fattestless, leastmore famous, most famousmore quickly, most quicklymore, mostbusier, busiestworse, worstolder (elder), oldest (eldest)wetter, wettestfewer, fewestfarther ( further), farthest ( furthest )larger, largestmore beautiful, most beautifulmore carefully, most carefullymore difficult, most difficult （）1Water is the cheapest drink. And it is also . AhealthierBhealthiest Cthe healthierDthe healthiest （）2Is your headache getting ? No, its worse. Abetter Bbad Cless Dwell（）3During this years Reading Week，I read the most books in our class. No one read books than I. Amany Bmore Cfew DfewerDAB考点二考点二 形容词、副词三个级别的选用形容词、副词三个级别的选用1三个比较等级如下：三个比较等级如下：This story book is interesting. （没比较，原级）This story book is more interesting than that one.（两者比，比较级）This story book is the most interesting of the three books.（三者比，最高级）2原级的考点：原级的考点：1）very, so, too, quite, rather+原级 如：The man is very （so, quite, rather）kind. 这个男人是非常（如此，相当，十分）仁慈的。 Its too cold outside. Come in please. 外面太冷，请进来吧。2）as + 原级as, not as（so）+原级as如：He is as tall as his brother. 他与他哥哥一样高。 Lesson 1 is not as（so）difficult as Lesson 2 第1课不如第2课难。3）原级 + enough 如：He is not old enough to go to school. 他不够年纪上学。（）4There used to be lots of fish in the lake. Yes, but there are very _ now. AfewBfewerClittleDless（）5There is a smile on Miss Goos face. She must be with Sams work. I think so. No one did as as him in our class. Aangry; wellBpleasing; goodCstrict; goodDpleased; wellAD（）6Liu Ying is good at singing. She sings the famous singer, Coco. Aas well as Bas good as Cas better as Das best as3比较级的考点：比较级的考点：1）比较级（er）+than如：Health is more important than wealth. 健康比财富更重要。 The green coat is less expensive than the red one. 绿色大衣比红色大衣更便宜。2）修饰比较级的词：far, much, a lot, a little, a bit, even +比较级如：Li Jun is far （much a lot）stronger than Li Ming. 李军比李明强壮得多。 I am a little （a bit）younger than Lucy. 我比露丝年轻一点点。AJack and I want to lose weight. After some time I am still fatter than before. Jack is even fatter than before. 杰克和我想减肥。过了一段时间我仍然比以前肥，杰克甚至比以前更肥。3）越来越：er and er；more and more+多音节词如：Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. 我们国家正变得越来越强。 She grows taller and taller. 她长得越来越高。4）比较级的平行关系：The+er, the+er 越，就更如：The harder you study, the better you will be at your lessons. 你学习越努力，你的功课就越好。 The more we get together, the happier well be. 我们在一起越多，我们就越开心。5）两者中比较的那个（特指）：the+er of the two（）7Its so cold today. Yes, its _ colder than it was yesterday. AsomeBmore Cvery Dmuch（）8After the rebuilding，our school is becoming . Amore and more beautiful Bmore beautiful and beautiful Cbeautiful and beautiful Dthe more beautiful（）9The doctor told me too much but I find it difficult. The doctor is right. The less you drink, you will be. Adont drink; the healthier Bnot to drink; the healthier Cnot to drink; the more healthier Ddont drink; healthierABD（）10Which do you like , summer or winter? I prefer summer. AgoodBwellCbetterDbest（）11Of the two shirts, Id like to choose the one to save some money for a cap. Acheapest Bcheaper Cmore expensiveDmost expensive（）12I am sorry this coat is not big enough. I want a one. Abigger Bbig Csmaller Dsmall（）13Mike is , but his brother Sam is much . Aheavy; heavier Bheavy; heaviest Cheavier; heaviest Dheavier; the heaviestABCA（）14Many students say that if there were no examinations they should have at school. Athe happiest timeBa more happier time Cmuch happiest time Da much happier time4最高级的考点：最高级的考点：1）最高级 +of all ., of the three ., among them ., in +地点 范围如：Lisa runs fastest in her class. 莉莎在她班中跑得最快。Jordon is the most famous player of all the basketball players. 乔丹是所有篮球运动员中最闻名的。This picture is the most beautiful among these. 这幅画是这些画中最漂亮的。2）之一：one of + the 最高级+名词复数（ + 谓语单数）；如：Tom is one of the best football players in his school. 汤姆是他学校最好的足球运动员之一。D3）第几最：序数词+最高级：如：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长的河流（）15She prefers football because she thinks its among all sports. AinterestingBmore interesting Cthe most interesting （）16Chiang Mai（清迈）has been one of _ tourist places for Chinese since the movie Lost in Thailand（泰囧）was shown. AhotBhotter ChottestDthe hottest（）17Which month has days in a year? February. Afew Blittle Cthe least Dthe fewestCDD（）18Did Kate do best in the final exam? No, but of all the students she did . Athe most carefulBmore careful Cmost carefully Dmore carefully（）19We held a concert in the hall yesterday, Kate sang among the singers. AgoodBwell Cbetter Dbest（）20Tom, are you boy in your class? No, but John is. Im shorter than him. Athe tallest Bthe shortestCthe youngest Dthe oldestCDA专练：用括号内所给词的适当级别填空。 I was very . Mary was a little than me. Lucy was the of us. （happy） Of all the subjects he likes physics .（well） Which is , English or math? （difficult） Its quite in winter in Hunan. But its even in Heilongjiang.（cold） This bridge is as (wide) as that one. But its much (long) and (old) than that one. Beijing is one of (big) cities in China. And it is the second (large) city in China. Roses handwriting is (good) among us. The (many) friends you have, the (much) help you will get.happy, happier, happiestbestmore difficultcold, colderwide, longer, olderthe biggest, largestthe bestmore, more The boy studies and , (hard) I think he will be .（successful） Tom is child in his family. But I am far than him.（old）6. 注意1) 比较级前面一般没有定冠词the，但遇到以下句型时要用the如：He is the heavier of the two boys. 他是两个男孩子中更重的那个。Lily is the cleverer of the twins. 莉莉是双胞胎中更聪明的那个。harder, harder, successfulthe elder, older 2）最高级的句型有时可以用比较级句型表示，但要注意搭配。具体如下：如：Shanghai is the largest city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。 = Shanghai is larger than any other city（any other +单数）in China.（上海和其他城市都属于中国，同范围）= Shanghai is larger than the other cities（the other +复数）in China.（上海和其他城市都属于中国，同范围）区别：Shanghai is larger than any city（any+单数）in Indian.上海比印度的任何城市都要大。（这里上海是中国的，而其他城市是印度的，所以它们的范围不同）考点三考点三 易混词汇、易混词汇、 短语辨析短语辨析1. alone, lonelyalone单独的，独自的adj；独立地adv（常用词组：（常用词组：do sth. alone单独做某事）lonely adj.（精神上的孤独的，寂寞的；荒凉的，偏僻的 如：He lives alone, but he doesnt fell lonely 他独自住，但不感到孤独。2. interesting “有趣的，令人感兴趣的”，形容的通常是物。interested人对物感兴趣，“be interested in sth.”。类似的-ing形容词和-ed形容词有：surprising 令人惊讶的 surprised感到惊讶的；exciting 令人兴奋的 excited感到兴奋的；moving令人感动的moved受感动的 boring令人无聊的 bored感到无聊的；tiring令人疲劳的 tired感到疲劳的。3. also, too, either, as well also“也”，用于肯定句，常放在句中（be动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前）。如：They went to see the movie. We also went to see the movie. too“也”,用于肯定句，常放在句末。如：He likes apples, I like apples, too . either“也不”，用于否定句，常放在句末。如：If you dont go to the park, I wont, either. as well“也”,用于句末，前面没有逗号。如：He is a scientist. I am a scientist as well.4. yet“还、尚、迄今”，用于否定和疑问句句尾。 already有“已经”的意思，常用于肯定句。如：I have already come, but she hasnt come yet. Have you had your lunch yet ?hard 和 hardlyhard作形容词表“硬的”，作副词表“努力，猛烈地”。而hardly是一个否定词表“几乎不”。如：To get good grades, he works very hard .The floor is so hard that I feel uncomfortable.Its raining hard I can hardly see the things in front of me.sometimes, some times, sometime, some timesometimes 有时，用于一般时。如：Sometimes I go to school on foot. some times 几次，几倍，用于现在完成时。如：I have been to Hong Kong some times . sometime 某时，用于过去或将来时。如：I will go to see you sometime tomorrow. some time 一段时间，用于将来时和现在完成时。如：I will stay here for some time .对点精练：( )21. His grandparents live in a small house, but they dont feel . A. lonely; alone B. alone lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone( )22. It was a day and she felt very . A. tiring; tired B. tiring; tiring C. tired; tiring D. tired; tired ( )23. What news it is! Nobody it. A. a surprising; believes B. surprising; believes C. a surprised; believe D. surprised; believeBAB( )24. Who will teach oral English next term? Can it be a new teacher? Perhaps. But our head teacher hasnt told us . A. your; already B. you; yet C. you; already D. your; yet( )25. is it from your home to the school? About ten minutes walk. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon( )26. He said he would come to see us the next afternoon. A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times( )27. This movie was . He didnt fall asleep all nightA. interesting enough B. enough interesting C. interested enough D. enough interestedBAAA( )28. The meat is delicious. Yes, but dont eat . A. too much; too much B. much too; too much C. too much; much too D. much too; much too( )29. He works and feels every day. A. hard; happy B. hardly; happily C. hard; happily D. hardly; unhappily( )30. After the earthquake, we heard of lots of stories, and all of us were deeply . A. moving; moved B. moving; moving C. moved; moving D. moved; movedBAA考点四考点四 动词与形容词、副词的搭配动词与形容词、副词的搭配系动词后接形容词，其他动词后接副词。形容词一般是没有ly，副词一般是有ly，特殊情况除外。初中所学的系动词可以归纳为：6官（look, seem, smell, taste, sound, feel ）；5变（turn 变色，get 变温， be/become变成，go 变质）；4句型（make, find, think, keep/stay）。具体举例如下：The mountain looks so beautiful. 这山看起来真漂亮。He seems energetic. In fact he is tired. 看起来他很有活力，实际上他累了。The dish smells good and tastes delicious. 这道菜闻起来很香，尝起来美味。The music sounds soft. Whenever he hears it , he feels happy and relaxed.这音乐听起来柔和，无论他什么时候听，他都感到开心和放松。When he heard his teachers words, his face turned red at once. 当他听到他老师的话，他的脸马上变红。Summer comes, it is getting hotter and hotter. 夏天来了，天气变得越来越热。Jim was/became happy again after his fathers visit. 吉姆在他爸看望之后再次高兴起来。If you dont put the food in the fridge, it will go bad easily. 如果你不把食物放入冰箱，它就容易变质。What he said made me happy. 他所说的话使我高兴。He found/thought it easy to learn English. 他发现/认为学英语容易。We should keep our classroom clean. 我们应该保持教室干净。We must try our best to keep/stay healthy. 我们必须尽力保持健康。Dont write so carelessly, your teacher wont be happy. 不要写得这么粗心，你老师会不高兴的。All the students played games with their teacher happily. 所有学生都高兴地与老师玩游戏。对点精练：( )31. How Li Ming writes! Yes, he is the in our class.A. carefully; most careful B. careful; most careful C. carefully; careful D. careful; careful( )32. The bread smells _ and it sells _. A. well; good B. good; good C. good; well D. well; well( )33. Its said that Mo Yans speech was wonderful. Thats true. We clapped our hands _ many times during his speech yesterday. A. excitedB. excitedly C. exciting D. excitinglyACB专练：用括号内所给词的形容词或副词填空。 Rainy days make me .(sad) His face turned (pale) when he saw the report. Listen to me (careful). Then you will find it (easy) to do it by yourself. The fish smells (bad). You should throw it to the dustbin as (quick) as possible. The cloth looks (beautiful) and feels (smooth). We should keep our hands (open) and eyes (close). The mooncake tastes (sweet). But the price sounds too (expensive) Its getting (dark). You cant walk home (slow).sadpalecarefully, easybad, quicklybeautiful, smoothopen, closedsweet, expensivedark, slowly 中考探究中考探究（ ）1. The Changjiang River is the river in China. (2009广东) A. long B. longest C. short D. shortest（ ）2. How are you feeling today? Much .I can go to school next week. (2010广东) A. good B. better C. best D. well（ ）3. Steve is good at writing short stories. So he is. But he writes than us. So he cant get good grades in writing. (2011广东) A. most carefully B. more carefully C. less carefully D. least carefully（ ）4. Have you ever seen the movie called Los Angeles 2011? Yes, but I think its . I fell asleep when I saw it. (2011广东)A. exciting B. boring C. bored D. excited BBCB（ ）5. Did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titanic last night? No, I go to the cinema. The tickets are too expensive. (2012广东) A. hardly B. nearly C. still D. only（ ）6. Eighteen kids died in the school bus accident in Gansu Province. Its one that I have ever heard of. (2012广东) A. a very serious B. a more serious C. the most serious D. the least serious（ ）7. What do you think of the film So Young directed by Zhao Wei? Wonderful. I think its than the other films about youth in recent year. (2013广东) A. the best B. the worst C. much better D. much worseACC（ ）8. Ive heard that Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is one of _ ocean parks in Asia. (2014广东) A. very large B. the larger C. much larger D. the largest（ ）9. Take care when you are driving, _in a summer storm like this. (2014广东) A. immediately B. especially C. probably D. recentlyDB 过关测试过关测试( ) 1. The teacher is wise enough to explain the most difficult questions in way.A. simple B. simpler C. the simplest( ) 2. The dining hall is to hold 300 people.A. enough big B. enough small C. small enough D. big enough ( ) 3. Who is , Tom, Jim or David? I think Jim is.A. stronger B. the stronger C. strongest D. the strongest( ) 4. Whats wrong with you today? I am quite upset. Cheer up! The more you smile, the you will feel. A. happy B. happier C. happily D. more happilyCDDB( ) 5. Is this kind of pet a pet dog these days? A. as trendy as B. more trendier than C. much trendy than D. not so trendier as( ) 6. Do you like this movie? Yes, its the one Ive ever seen.A. better B. best C. good D. well( ) 7. Mo Yan is one of _ writers in the world.A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous( ) 8. How will the boss be back? In these days.A. far B. soon C. long D. often( ) 9. The old town of Lijiang is with tourists for its beautiful old buildings. A. popular B. famous C. special D. differentABDBA( ) 10. I have prepared all the things we need .So you dont need to be that.A. afraid of B. sorry for C. worried about ( )11. Im surprised that John is only 25.I thought he was ，for he seems to be in his thirties.A. old B. older C. young D. younger( ) 12. My old neighbor Charles felt after his children moved out.A. lonely B. safely C. angrily D. happily( ) 13. Jin drives than Tom. A. carefully B. more carefully C. more careful( ) 14. Li Hua studies English very and her English is in her class.A. careful ；good B. carefully ；well C. careful ；best D. carefully ；the bestCBABD( )15. What does your brother look like？ He is fine B. nice and friendly C. good D. tall and handsome( ) 16. Many boy students think math is English. I agree. Im weak in English.A. much difficult than B. so difficult asC. less difficult than D. more difficult than ( )17. When I knew that China had got her first Aircraft Carrier(航空母舰) ，I felt excited and . A. proud B. terrible C. nervous D. strange( ) 18. Fred is always because he often does something good for his health outdoors. A. weak B. nervous C. serious D. energetic DCAD( )19. Mr. Li asks us to remember that careful we are ， mistakes we will makeA. the more ；the fewer B. the fewer ；the moreC. the more ；the more D. the less ；the fewer( )20. Is Tina an outgoing girl ? No, shes kind of . Her face always turns red when she speaks in public. A. shy B. active C. relaxed D. funny( )21. Which season do you like , summer or winter ？ Summer. A. well B. best C. better( )22. I want to relax myself right now. Would you please change to music?A. sad B. loud C. exciting D. gentle( ) 23. Ted was hard-working, His success made him work A. harder B. hardest C. more quickly D. most quicklyACDAA( ) 24. A number of volunteers are willing to teach in Chinas rural areas Yes, the number is getting . A. big and big B. larger and larger C. much and much D. more and more( ) 25. More and more people have a low-C life and the air is getting much than a few years ago.A. clean B. cleanest C. cleaner D. the cleanest( )26. Linda felt very after the long way , so she stopped to have a restA. surprised B. shy C. tired D. excited( )27. I carried the bowl with both hands ,so that I wouldnt break it .A. carefully B. happily C. quickly D. carelesslyBCCA( )28. At the Beijing Olympics, Bolt broke the 100-meter and 200- meter records and became the man in the world. fastest B. heaviest C. tallest D. slowest( ) 29. What do you think of the traffic in our city?Its than it used to be ,but theres still a long way to go. A. worse B. worst C. better D. best( ) 30.Traveling around big cities by taxi can cost a lot of money, but its usually to take the underground train to most places. A. amazing B. expensive C. convenient D. exciting( )31.The baby is sleeping. Please speak .A. loudly B. clearly C. quietly D. politely ACCC( )32.Mom, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain. Good job, jack! Im of you. A. careful B. proud C. tired D. afraid ( )33.The volunteer spoke as as she could to make the visitors understand her.A. clearly B. more clearly C. most clearly D. the most clearly( )34.Its much to have a small lovely room than a big cold one.A. good B. well C. better D. best ( )35.Can you tell the differences between these two pictures? Differences？Oh, no, They look quite .A. different B. similar C. strange D. interesting ( )36.Its to listen to light music when you feel tired. A. dangerous B. scary C. relaxing D. difficultBACBC( )37.The girls are talking about the art festival . Yes, they have so many fun things to share.A. easily