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完形填空完形填空 第四讲第四讲 入乡随俗免笑话入乡随俗免笑话 讲师：杨本红 一、题型解读 语言是文化的载体和介体，要有文化意识；完整的语篇必然渗透文化背景知识和生活常识；了解文体常识及背景知识，培养跨文化理解能力；既要多体验生活，又要博览群书。 1. 1 利用英语国家的文化背景知识英语国家的风俗习惯 文化背景之重大节日-传统佳节有约定 三、捷径探幽 【例2】Since I hated to be 41(inaccurate) , I went back to Mr. Johnson 文化背景之餐饮习惯-筷子刀叉识君面 【例3】I made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Cassie. 文化背景之餐饮习惯-蛋糕奶酪吾喜欢 【例4】One of the most famous statues in the world stands on an island in New York Harbor. This statue is, of course, the Statue of liberty. The Statue 文化背景之文学艺术-瑰宝细节用心瞻 【例5】After 2 the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph 1.2 利用英语国家的文化背景知识地理位置-知寒晓暖地图现 【例6】Every morning she would give him breakfast 29 bed and bring him the papers to 30 . 文化背景之生活习惯-不同作息心坦然 2. 结合生活常识，避免常识性错误。 对语言的把握不准确时，可充分利用社会知识和科普知 【例7】where unplanned short sleep 2 is in the lecture Hall where 生活常识之合理回应 2.1 充分利用社会知识来帮助自己判断 【例8】（2012年安徽卷） I 44 the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do, I look 生活常识之情感共鸣 【例9】（2012年安徽卷） she pointed to a bus stop across the street , where a bus would take me back into the city to my 49 . Sitting there waiting , I felt 50 that someone 生活常识之预约看病 【例10】（2012年安徽卷） she pointed to a bus stop across the street, where a bus would take me back into the city to my 49 . Sitting there waiting, I felt 50 that 生活常识此境此情 【例11】（2012年安徽卷） , hearing a horn （喇叭） nearby, I looked up to see a car with my 生活常识之情境动作 【例12】（福建） 生活常识之明文规定 【例13】（全国） And there on a well-made bed sat Amy, my new roommate,dressed neatly. Greeting me with a nod , she said in a soft voice, “Hi, you must 相关学科之社交礼仪 细节显尊敬 相关学科之成长生理阶段性 2.2利用科普知识来帮助自己判断-相关学科之医学常识 【例15】（2013年四川卷）When I was just 20 months old, I 【例16】（2012年安徽卷） When I settled in Chicago，my new city seemed so big and unfriendly, Then I had a 36 problem and 相关学科之医疗体检 【例17】 （Immediately） the officers jumped into their cars and 相关学科之紧急救助 【例18】（2011.大纲全国卷I）He 44 himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting 45 into an unknown world invisible（无形的）to the 46 ,which can be discovered only through 相关学科之感官感觉 【例20】（2013年课标卷I） Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 39 experience. I had never 相关学科之重力平衡 【例21】（2013年课标卷I） My hands started to ache as I 51 the heavy metal wheels. I 生活常识之简单操控 【例22】 Today we can talk, text, e-mail, chat and blog（写博客），not only 相关学科之时尚科技 【例23】you 1 the international dateline. By agreement, this is the point where a new day 2. 相关学科之环球地理 联系生活常识，再现相关情景文章多是具有一定故事情节和教育意义的记叙文或叙议结合、富有哲理的论说文，这 易错之相关情景难现相关情景难现 生活常识未联生活常识未联 【例24】 （2013福建） We have been driving in fog all morning, but the fog is lifting now. The little seaside villages are 36 , one by one. “There is my grandmothers house,” I say, 37 across the bay to a shabby old house. 43 back, swift as the tide （潮水）. Suddenly, I long to walk again in the 44 where I was once so gloriously a child. It still 45 a member of the family, but has not been lived in for a while. We cannot go into the house, but I can still walk 46 the rooms in 【例25】 As I held my fathers hands one night, I couldnt help but notice their calluses(老茧）and roughness. His hands tell the story of his life as a 1, including all his struggles. One summer, I remember, a drought (旱灾）hit Ontario, turning it 【例26】In Germany, you shake hands with dozens of people every day. The 1 hands you shake, the better. If you lived in England, you would 2 ever shake hands with anyone, 3 you were the Queen or politician. In 文化背景之餐饮习惯社交礼仪-不辨差异尴尬生 易错之文化差异难分辨 易错之不是不会只因生词累赘 稍点拨 恍然大悟思路随 【例27】（广东）She had a daughter, Persephone, whom she Loved very much. Hades, god of the underworld, fell in love With Persephone, 巧用背景常识，简化判断过程巧用背景常识，简化判断过程 原汁原味的英美文章，反映英语国家的历史文化、风土人情、民俗、节日、生活习惯等方面的信息；涉及人物的社会关系，职位、安全、学习 谢谢您的观看！谢谢您的观看！
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