小学英语祈使句There be句型

梦飞翔培训学校专项十 There be句型There be句型句型讲解（一）1、 There be 句型的用法表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。如：房间里有一张桌子。There is a table in the room. 区别: 表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,如:我有一张桌子。I have a table. 2、 There be 句型的结构1. There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数名词+地点例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。 There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。2. There are+复数名词+地点例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。 There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。3. There was+第三人称单数可数/不可数名词+地点+过去时间例：There was a photo on the wall last year. 去年，墙上有一幅画。There was some tea in the bottle yesterday. 昨天，瓶子里有一些茶。4. There were+复数名词+地点+过去时间例：There were many flowers in the garden ten years ago. 十年前，花园里有很多花。 There were four apples on the tree last year. 去年，树上有四个苹果。There be句型否定句（二）1、 There be 句型的否定：否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可。但要注意的是句中的some改成any. 1 . There is a knife in the kitchen. 否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen. 2. There are five apples on the tree. 否定:There are not five apples on the tree. 3. There is some ink in the bottle. 否定:There is not any ink in the bottle. 4. There are some birds singing in the tree. 否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree. 二、There be否定句型中的not any与no可以互换。not any强调一个都没有。一般现在时：1.There are not any books in the bag. 书包里没有一本书。=There are no books in the bag. 2. There is no baby crying in the room. 房间里没有婴儿在哭。=There is not any baby crying in the room. 3. There are no students in the classroom. 教室里没有学生。=There are not any students in the classroom. 4. There is not any milk in the bottle. 瓶子里没有牛奶。=There is no milk in the bottle. 一般过去时：5. There were no computers or Internet in my time.在我那个年代既没有电脑也没有网络。 =There were not any computers or Internet in my time.6. There was not any library in my old school. 我以前的学校没有图书馆。 = There was no library in my old school.7. There were no flowers in the garden ten years ago. 十年前，花园里没有花。 =There were not any flowers in the garden ten years ago. 十年前，花园里没有花。8. There was no photo on the wall last year. 去年，墙上没有画。 =There was not any photo on the wall last year. 去年，墙上没有画。There be句型疑问句（三）一、There be 句型的疑问 1. 在“There is/are.”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。难点:句中出现的some要改成any。2. 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are. 3. 否定回答为: No, there isnt/arent. 结构分析：Be动词+there+主语？1.There is an apple on the tree. 树上有一个苹果。疑问：Is there an apple on the tree? 树上有一个苹果吗？肯定回答: Yes, there is. 是的，有。否定回答: No, there isnt. 不，没有。2. There are five pens on the desk. 桌子上有五支钢笔。疑问：Are there five pens on the desk? 桌子上有五支钢笔吗？肯定回答: Yes, there are. 是的，有。否定回答: No, there arent. 不，没有。3. There is some water in the cup. 杯子里有一些水。 疑问： Is there any water in the cup? 杯子里有一些水吗？肯定回答: Yes, there is. 是的，有。否定回答: No, there isnt.不，没有。4.There was a photo on the wall last year. 去年，墙上有一幅画。 疑问：Was there a photo on the wall last year? 去年，墙上有一幅画吗？肯定回答: Yes, there was. 是的，有。否定回答: No, there wasnt.不，没有。5. There were many flowers in the garden ten years ago. 十年前，花园里有很多花.疑问：Were there any flowers in the garden ten years ago? 十年前，花园里有很多吗？肯定回答: Yes, there were. 是的，有。否定回答: No, there werent.不，没有。There be 句型练习题1、 用be的正确形式填空1. There _ a piano against the wall.2. There _ some flowers on the desk.3. There _ some tea in the cup.4. There _ two tins of coke in the bag.5. There _ three buildings and a beautiful garden in our school.6. There _ some meat, some bread and some apples on the table.7. There _ a picture and a clock on the wall.8. There _ a volleyball match in our school the day after tomorrow.9. There _ no factories, hospitals and schools here fifty years ago.10. There _ any mail for you today.11. There _ any letters in the mailbox today.12. How many kinds of animals _ there in this area?2、 根据中文提示，完成句子1 学校图书馆有各种各样的书。_ _ all kinds of books _ _ _.2、桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _ a book and two pens on the desk.3、钱包里有些钱。There _ some money in the picture.4、在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。_ _ some cards in Jims bag.5、 我们学校有许多班。There _ many _ in our school.6、树上没有鸟。There _ _ birds in the tree.三、把下例句子改成疑问句1. There are four apples on the ground. 疑问句:_ 2. There are five birds in the tree. 疑问句:_ 3. There are five birds singing in the tree.疑问句:_ 4.There is a chair in the living room. 疑问句:_ 5.Theres a sofa in the living room. 疑问句:_ 6.Theres a rubber duck in the bathmat. 疑问句:_ 四、把下例句子改成否定句: 1. There are two bowls on the table. 否定句:_ 2. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden.、否定句:_ 3. There is a tree in the garden. 否定句:_ 4.There is an apple tree in the garden. 否定句:_ 五、.按要求改句子(not any=no) 1. There are not any cats in my family. =_ 2. There is not any milk in the bottle. =_ 3. There were no teachers in my old school. =_ 4