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第 1 页 共 181 页20142014 年职称英语等级考试(综合类)年职称英语等级考试(综合类) wordword 版版 B B 级考试专级考试专用用第 2 页 共 181 页目目 录录第一部分第一部分 词汇选项词汇选项 .5词汇学习 1:.5词汇学习 2:.5词汇学习 3:.6词汇学习 4:.7词汇学习 5:.8词汇学习 6:.8词汇学习 7:.8词汇学习 8:.9词汇学习 9:.10词汇学习 10:.10第二部分第二部分 阅读判断阅读判断 .12第一篇 Taking Pictures of the World.12第二遍 “Own” Your Childrens Education.14第三篇 TV Game Shows.16第四篇 Smoking.18第五篇 Plants and Mankind .20第六篇 Brands.22第七篇 Moderate Earthquake Strikes England .24第八篇 Easy Learning.27第九篇 What Is a Dream?2014 新增 .29第十篇 The Workers Role in Management.32第三部分第三部分 概括大意与完成句子概括大意与完成句子 .35第一篇 The Making of a Success Story .35第二篇 The Paper Chase .37第三篇 English and English Community.39第四篇 Alaska .41第五篇 US Signs Global Tobacco Treaty .43第六篇 How We Form First Impression .45第七篇 How to Argue with Your Boss .48第八篇 Screen Test2014 新增.50第九篇 Transport and Trade.52第十篇 Washoe Learned American Sign Language.54第四部分第四部分 阅读理解阅读理解 .58第一篇 Telling Tales about People.58第二篇 Outside-the-classroom Learning Makes a Big Difference.60第三篇 Shark attack!.61第四篇 Feast on Turkey and Good Wishes at Thanksgiving.64第五篇 The Travels of Ibn Battuta.66第 3 页 共 181 页第六篇 TV Shows and Long Bus Trips .69第七篇 Modern Sun Worshippers.71第八篇 The Changing Middle Class-2012 已经考过.74第九篇 Single-parent Kids Do Best.77第十篇 A Letter from Alan.79第十一篇 The Development of Ballet2013 已考.81第十二篇 Smuggling.84第十三篇 The Barbie Dolls.86第十四篇 Sleep .88第十五篇 Orbital Space Plane .91第十六篇 The Sahara.93第十七篇 Eiffel Is an Eyeful.95第十八篇 Goal of American Education.99第十九篇 The Family.101第二十篇 Tales of the Terrible Past.103第二十一篇 Spacing in Animals.105第二十二篇 Some Things We Know about Language.108第二十三篇 The Only Way Is Up.110第二十四篇 Clone Farm.113第二十五篇 Income.116第二十六篇 Seeing the World Centuries Ago.118第二十七篇 Importance of Services.121第二十八篇 The National Park Service.123第二十九篇 Ill Be Bach2014 新.126第三十篇 “Lucky”Lord Lucan - Alive or Dead2013 已考.129第三十一篇 Pool Watch .131第三十二篇 The Cherokee Nation.134第三十三篇 Oseola McCarty-已考过.136第五部分第五部分 补全短文补全短文 .140第一篇 What We Take from and Give to the Sea.140第二篇 Teamwork in Tourism.141第三篇 Are Online Friends Real Friends?2014 新.143第四篇 The First Four Minutes.145第五篇 Financial Risks .147第六篇 Mobile Phones.149第七篇 The Worlds Longest Bridge.152第八篇 Public Relations.153第九篇 Heat Is Killer .156第十篇 Ants as a Barometer of Ecological Change.157第六部分第六部分 完形填空完形填空 .160第一篇 A Life with Birds.160第二篇 A Lucky Break.162第三篇 Global Warming2013 已考过.164第 4 页 共 181 页第四篇 A Success Story.166第五篇 Traffic in Our Cities-2012 已经考过.168第六篇 Teaching and learning2013 已考过 .170第七篇 The Difference between Man and Computer .172第八篇 Look on The Bright Side-2013 已经考过.175第九篇 The First Bicycle .177第十篇 Working Mothers.179第 5 页 共 181 页第一部分 词汇选项词汇学习词汇学习 1:1.Will you please call my husband as soon as possible?(C)A) contact B) consult C) phone D) visit2. Well give every teacher space to develop.(C)A) chance B) employment C) room D) opportunity3. I have to go at once.(B)A) soon B) immediately C) now D) early4. The policeman asked him to identify the thief.(A)A) name B) distinguish C) capture D) separate5. We were all there when the accident occurred.(A)A)happened B)broke C) spread D)appeared6. It took me exactly a week to complete the work.(D)A)do B)achieve C)improve D)finish7. The herb medicine eventually cured her disease.(C)A)nicely B)apparently C)finally D)naturally8. We had a long conversation about her parents.(A)A)talk B)speech C)debate D)discussion9. Please let me know if you are unable to attend the meeting.(A)A)go to B)prepare for C)speak to D)do to 10. They have made up his mind to give up smoking.(D)A)tried B)attempted C)agreed D)decided11. Your teacher will take your illness into account when marking you exams.(C)A)calculation B)computation C)consideration D)assessment12. We have to put up with her behavior.(A)A)tolerate B)accept C)swallow D)take13. They have given up the hope to save their friend from drowning.(B)A)ended B)abandoned C) built D)strengthen14. I seldom watch TV.(A)A)rarely B)frequently C)normally D)occasionally15. The dentist has decided to take out the girls bad tooth.(D)A)dig B)draw C)pull D)extract词汇学习词汇学习 2:2.Photojournalist Margaret White became famous for her coverage of significant events during the Second World War.(C)A)baggage B)orphanage C)reportage D)usage3.Below 600 feet ocean waters range from dimly lit to completely dark.(C)A)inadequately B)hardly C)faintly D)sufficiently4.“Im not meddling”. Mary said mildly. “Im just curious”.(A)第 6 页 共 181 页A)gently B)shyly C)weakly D)sweetly5.In 1861 it seemed inevitable that the Southern states would break away from the Union.(B)A)strange B)certain C)inconsistent D)proper6. Many of novelist Carson McCullers characters are isolated, disappointed people.(A)A)solitary B)gloomy C) feeble D)frugal7. The workers finally called off the strike.(C)A)put off B)ended C) cancelled D)participated in8. John has made up his mind not to go to the meeting.(C)A) wantedB)promisedC)decidedD)agreed9. I catch cold now and then.(B)A)always B)occasionally C) constantly D)regularly10. He often finds fault with my work.(A)A)criticizes B) praises C) evaluates D)talks about11. The little girl grasped her mothers arm as she crossed the street.(C)A) understood B) had a hold over C)took hold of D)left hold of12. In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently. (C)A)thoughtB)mindC)accountD)memory13. I can no longer tolerate his actions. (A) A)put up withB)acceptC)takeD)suffer from14. The doctors have abandoned the hope to rescue the old man. (B) A)leftB)given upC)turned downD)refused15. Have you talked to her lately? (C)A)lastly B)shortly C)recently D)immediately词汇学习词汇学习 3:1. Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.(B)A) expressive B) physical C)exaggerated D)dubious2. Techniques to harness the energy of the sun are being developed.(C)A) convert B)store C)utilise D)receive3. Many residents of apartment complexes object to noisy neighbors. (B)A)managers B)occupants C)landlords D)caretakers4. The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.(A)A)continuously B)quickly C)excessively D)exceptionally6. John Hanson helped draft instructions for Marylands delegates to the Stamp Act Congress.(B)A) clarify B)formulate C) revise D)contribute7. Practically all species of animals communicate either through sounds or through a large repertory of soundless codes.(B)A)Simultaneously B) Almost C)Absolutely D)Basically8. Sulphur has occasionally been found in the earth in an almost pure state.(C)A)regularly B) accidentally C)sometimes D)successfully9. When doves are about two weeks old, they are covered with grey feathers and are ready to try 第 7 页 共 181 页their wings.(D)A)grow B)wrap C)hide D)test11. When she was invited to the party, she readily accepted.(A)A)willingly B)suddenly C)firmly D)quickly13. You must shine your shoes.(D)A)lighten B)clean C)wash D)polish14. The majority of people around here are decent people.(A)A)honest B)rich C)good-looking D)high-ranking15. A deadly disease has affected these animals.(C)A)contagious B)serious C)fatal D)worrying词汇学习词汇学习 4:1. Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality.(A)A)demand B)rely on C)prepare for D)create2.Since the Great Depression, the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices.(D)A)slight B)surprising C)sudden D)harmful4.Nerve signals may travel through nerve or muscle fibers at speeds as high as two hundred miles per hour.(A)A)velocities B)impulses C)ratios D)atrocities5.The poet William Carlos Williams was a New Jersey physician.(A)A)doctor B)professor C)physicist D)resident6.Medicine depends on other fields for basic information, particularly some of their specialized branches.(C)A)conventionally B)obviously C)especially D)inevitably7. We shall take the treasure away to a safe place.(D)A)clean B)pretty C)distant D)secure8. An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service, a branch of the department of state.(B)A)a unity B)a division C)an embassy D)an invasion9. The childs abnormal behavior puzzled the doctor.(D)A)bad B)frightening C)repeated D)unusual10. There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country.(B)A)a steady B)a plentiful C)an extra D)a meager11. In order to improve our standard of living , we have to accelerate production. (A)A)step up B)decrease C)stop D)control12. Gas does accumulate in the mines around here.(C)A)increase B)spread C)collect D)grow14. Her behavior is extremely childish.(B)A)simple B)immature C)beautiful D)foolish第 8 页 共 181 页词汇学习词汇学习 5:1. They have been living under the most appalling conditions for two years.(A)A)dreadful B)bad C)unpleasant D)poor2. I wasnt qualified for the job really but I got it anyhow.(B)A)besides B)anyway C)well D)anymore3. He achieved success through hard work.(C)A)reached B)reaped C)attained D)took4. The standards set four years ago in Seoul will be far below the athletes capabilities now.(D)A)capacities B)strengths C)possibilities D)abilities5. The army should have operated in conjunction with the fleet to raid the enemys coast.(A)A)together B)in succession C)in alliance D)in connection6. His claims seem credible to many people.(B)A)workable B)convincing C)practical D)reliable7. Jack is a diligent worker.(C)A)ambitious B)lazy C)hardworking D)clever8. Society is now much more diverse than ever before.(D)A)colorful B)attractive C)flexible D)varied词汇学习词汇学习 6:1. With immense relief, I stopped running. (B)A)much B)enormous C)little D)extensive2. The scientists began to accumulate a huge mass of data. (A)A)build up B)put up C)make up D)clear up3. When jack eventually overtook the last truck he pulled over to the inside lane. (B)A)skipped B)passed C)reached D)led4. Because of the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. (D)A)possible B)profitable C)easy D)wise5. Data from Voyager II have presented astronomers with a puzzle about why our outermost planet exists. (B)A)problem B)mystery C)question D)point6. He rolled up his trouser leg to exhibit his wounded knee. (C)A)spread B)open C)show D)examine7. Why cant you stop your eternal complaining? (A)A)everlasting B)long C)monotonous D)lengthy词汇学习词汇学习 7:1. Loud noises can be annoying. (D)A)hateful B)painful C)horrifying D)irritating2.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled and modified. (C)A)sufficiently B)noticeably C)intentionally D)absolutely3. The constitutions vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances 第 9 页 共 181 页change. (A)A)imprecise B)concise C)unpolished D)elementary4. The expedition reached the summit at 10:30 that morning. (A)A)top of the mountain B)bottom of the mountain C)starting point D)site7. While serving in the senate in the early 1970s,Barbara Jordan supported legislation to ban discrimination and to deal with environmental problems. (B)A)list B)forbid C)handle D)investigate8. Gambling is lawful in Nevada. (A)A)legal B)irresistible C)enjoyable D)profitable9. They always mock me because I am ugly. (D)A)smile at B)look down on C)belittle D)laugh at10. These are our motives for doing it. (A)A)reasons B)arguments C)targets D)stimuli12. His new girlfriend had omitted to tell him that she was married. (B)A)forgotten B)failed C)deleted D)left out15. Guests were scared when the bomb exploded.(A)A)frightened B)killed C)endangered D)rescued词汇学习词汇学习 8:2. He was one of the principal organizers of the association. (A)A)planners B)employees C)actors D)recipients7. The little boy was so fascinated by the mighty river that he would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the passing boats and rafts. (A)A) very strong B) very long C) very great D) very fast8. The stories of Sarah Orne Jewett are considered by many to be more authentically regional than those of Bret Harte. (B)A) elegantly B) genuinely C) intentionally D) thoroughly 10. Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer open to European (A)A) stated firmly B) argued light-mindedly C) thought seriously D) announced regrettably 11. Smoking is not permitted in the office. (D)A) probable B) possible C) admitted D) allowed 12. The chairman proposed that we should stop the meeting. A) stated B) declared C) suggested D) announced 13. I feel regret about whats happened. (A)A) sorry B) disappointed C) shameful D) disheartened 14. She has proved that she can be relied on in a crisis. (B)A) lived on B) depended on C) lived off D) believed in 15. John removed his overcoat. (C)A) took Away B) left aside C) took off D) washed off第 10 页 共 181 页词汇学习词汇学习 9:1.Although originally a German innovation, kindergarten got its real start in the United States as a movement to provide an improved learning environment for children. (D)A) an easy B) a playful C) an open D) a better 2. There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a previous record of performance. (A)A) beats B) matches C) maintains D) announces 3. The attack on Fort Sumter near Charleston provoked a sharp response from the North, which led to the American Civil War. (B)A) demanded B) elicited C) extracted D) defied 4. Illinois has produced writers such as Carl Sandburg, gangsters such as Al Capone, and architects such as Louis Sullivan. (A)A) violent criminals C) musicians B) politicians D) industrialists 5. The towers of a suspension bridge serve as n rigid framework to which the cables are attached. (B)A) boundary B) skeleton C) enclosure D) material6. The use of the chemical may present a certain hazard to the laboratory workers. (D)A) protection B) indication C) immunity D) danger7. Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics. (C)A) error B) function C) attraction D) miracle 8. The development of the transistor and integrated circuits revolutionized the electronics industry by allowing components to be packaged more densely. (A)A) compactly B) inexpensively C) quickly D) carefully 9. The leading astronomers of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries were fascinated by cornets. (A)A) intrigued B) infected C) inconvenienced D) inclined 11. They agreed to settle the dispute by peaceful means. (A)A) solve B) determine C) untie D) complete 13. We were shocked to find that Mary didnt know her guests name. (D)A) frustrated B) disturbed C) relieved D) surprised词汇学习词汇学习 10:2.The curious look from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy. (C)A) difficult B) worried C) anxious D) unhappy 3.It is said that the houses along this street will soon be demolished. (A) A) pulled down B) rebuilt C) renovated D) whitewashed 4.The advertising company was surprised by the adverse public reaction to the poster. (D)A) delayed B) quick C) positive D) unfavorable 5.He began his talk by giving a concise definition of post-modernism. (B)A) long and detailed B) short and clear C) comprehensive D) professional 6.The staff of the company are always courteous and helpful. (D)A) efficient B) respectable C) well-informed D) respectful 7. The new job will provide you with invaluable experience. (D)第 11 页 共 181 页A) simply useless B) really practical C) every little D) extremely useful 8.The whole idea to build a deluxe hotel here sounds insane to me. (C)A) reasonable B) sensible C) crazy D) unbelievable 9. In his two-hour-long lecture he made an exhaustive analysis of the issue. (A) A) extremely thorough B) long and boring C) superficial D) unconvincing 11. Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it. (C)A) competitive B) diligent C) qualified D) competent13. Not all member states abided by the principle they had agreed on previously. (A)A) adhered to B) abandoned C) applied D) adopted 14. Examination papers of the class were marked without bias. (C)A) immediately B) correctly C) fairly D) carefully 15. The construction of the railway is said to have been terminated. (B)A) resumed B) put an end to C) suspended D) re-scheduled 第 12 页 共 181 页第二部分 阅读判断第一篇第一篇Taking Pictures of the WorldMeet Annie Griffiths Belt, a National Geographic photographer. Belt has worked for National Geographic since 1978, and has taken pictures on almost every continent in the world. In fact, Antarctica is the only continent Belt hasnt seen yet.Belts photographs are well known for their beauty and high quality. They also reflect very different cultures and regions of the world. Belt has photographed the ancient city of Petra, Jordan, as well as the green landscapes of the Lake District in England. Recently, her pictures appeared in a book about undeveloped natural places in North America.Everywhere that Belt goes, she takes pictures of people. Belt has found ways to connect with people of all ages and nationalities even when she does not speak their language. “The greatest privilege of my job is being allowed into peoples lives,” she has said: “the camera is like a passport, and I am often overwhelmed by how quickly people welcome me!”Knowing how to break the ice has helped to make Belt a successful photographer, but experts say that anyone can learn to connect with new people. When people speak the same language, greetings and small talk can make strangers feel more comfortable with each other. When people dont speak the same language, a smile is very helpful. Having something in common can also help break the ice. For example, Belt has traveled with her two children, so when she takes pictures of children or their parents, they all have that family connection in common. Even bad weather can help people to connect when they are experiencing it together.Belt has some advice if you are thinking about a career in photography. You can volunteer to take pictures for a local organization that cant afford to hire a professional photographer. You can also take a good, honest look at your best photographs. If youre a real photographer, your photos are good because of your personal and technical skills. Belt also recommends studying and learning form photos taken by professional photographers.Remember, the next time you look at a beautiful photograph, you might be looking at the work of Annie Griffiths Belt. And the next time you meet a new person, dont be afraid to break the ice. The connection you make could be very rewarding.词汇: landscape n.风景,风景画 rewarding adj.值得的,有益的,有报酬的 privilege n.特权,优惠 nationality n 国籍,民族 think about 考虑 overwhelm vt. 征服;使受不了,使不知所措 注释: 1. I am often overwhelmed by .我常常被搞得不知所措。 2. Having something in common can also help break the ice.彼此的共同点也有助于打开话题。练习:1.Belt has never traveled to England.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned第 13 页 共 181 页2.Belt has never traveled to Antarctica.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned3. Belt has worked for a number of magazines.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned4. Petra is a very old city in Jordan.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned5. Belt can only connect with English-speakers.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned6. People can connect with each other in bad weather.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned7. Volunteering is one way to begin a photography career.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned答案与题解: 1.B 在第二段第三行,作者提到贝尔特曾经为英格兰湖区的美景拍过照片,那她自然就去过英格兰。因此,这一题题干的表述(贝尔特从没去过英格兰)明显是错误的。 2.A 第一段第三行说到南极洲是贝尔特唯一没亲眼见过的大洲,那么她必然没去过南极洲。 所以这一题题干的表述(贝尔特从没去过南极洲)是正确的。 3.C 第一段第一行提到贝尔特从 1978 年就开始为国家地理杂志工作,但是并无其他信息,所以我们无从得知在 1978 年之前,贝尔特是否还为其他杂志工作过。所以我们既没法说贝尔特只为国家地理一家杂志工作过,也没法说贝尔特在很多家杂志工作过。因而,我们无法在文中找到这一题题干所表述的信息(贝尔特在很多家杂志工作过) ,答案只能是 C。 4.A 在第二段第二行,作者提到贝尔特曾经在约旦的古城佩特拉进行过拍摄,这迎合题干的表述(佩特拉是一座古老的约旦城市) 。所以答案为 A。 5.B 在第三段第一行第二句话,作者提到:在语言不通的情况下,贝尔特找到了和不同年龄、不同民族的人沟通的方法。而题干中的表述(贝亦特只能和会说英语的人沟通)和文中的信息完全不符,所以答案为 B。 6.A 在第四段第七行,作者提到:一起体验坏天气可以帮助人们增进相互间的交流。这和题干的表述(人们在坏天气下可以相互沟通)基本一致,所以答案为 A。 7.A 第五段第一行提到贝尔特为希望从事摄影行业的人提供了一些建议:当个志愿者为没钱请专业摄影师的地方机构拍摄照片。这和题干的表述(做一名志愿者是开始摄影生涯的一种方式)基本吻合,所以答案为 A。 参考译文:参考译文: 第一篇 镜头中的世界 让我们来认识摄影师艾妮.格里菲斯.贝尔特。贝尔特从 1978 年以来就一直在为国家地理杂志拍摄照片,她的拍摄足迹几乎遍布世界上的所有大洲。事实上,南极洲是贝尔特唯一没亲眼见过的大洲。 贝尔特的拍摄作品因美轮美奂和质量上乘而广为人知,它们也反映了世界上不同的文化和地区。贝尔特曾经为约旦古城佩特拉和英格兰湖区的美景拍过照片。最近,在一本介绍北美未开发的自然区域的书中出现了她的摄影作品。 无论去哪里,贝尔特都在所到之
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