人教版高中英语必修四 单元基础过关练习【全套】（附答案）

更多精品人教版高中英语必修四 单元基础过关练习（附答案）Book 4 Unit One. 单词拼写：1. UN is an international _ (组织).2. He d_ all his life to teaching in a faraway village.3. Please e_ the reason to the teacher why you were late for class.4. He has to work day and night because he has a large family to s_.5. The little boy is _ (谦虚).6. Animal rights activities call on people all over the world to r_ the life of animals.7. Her speech has i_ all women to fight for equal rights.8. They didnt agree with each other and a_ about this problem for a long time.9. Tom _ (表现) so badly in college that he was sent down and never got his degree.10. Typhoon Saomei (桑美) _ (袭击) the city of Wenzhou and caused great damage last year. 动词填空：1. He spent about a third of his salary _ (drink).2. Jane Goodall _ (must have) great difficulty in working with chimps in the wild.3. Nowadays children devote too much time to _ (play) computer games.4. He chose _ (fly) than drive.5. Ann _ (paint) the wall all the afternoon so she is exhausted 6. This dictionary _ (intend) for the students in senior high.7. The old man spent most of his money and the rest _ (leave) to his son.8. It is worthwhile _ (argue) for our own rights.9. The class _ (be) an active one and _ (have) a party now.10. Women _ (look down upon) in the past but now they _ (respect). 单项选择：( ) 1. Only _ a human being.A. when is it hungry a lion will attack B. when it is hungry a lion will attackC. when it is hungry will a lion attack D. when is it hungry will a lion attack( ) 2. Its not right to _ the poorer people of the world.A. look up B. look down C. look down on D. look up to ( ) 3. It was with great joy_ he received the news _ his lost daughter had been found.A. because; that B. which; that C. since; which D. that; that( ) 4. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _ too long. A. has been reading B. had read C. is reading D. read( ) 5. More than one answer _ to the question.A. have been given B were given C. has been given D. has given( ) 6. How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden?A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking( ) 7. The famous singer and dancer _ our party this evening.A. are going to attend B. was to attend C. were to attend D. is going to attend( ) 8. How often do you write to your father? .A. Once a month B. In a week C. For a month D. Last week( ) 9. He was in _ bad condition at the sports meeting and was only placed _ eighth in the 100-meter race.A. a; theB. /; / C. the; the D. /; the ( ) 10. - It _ me that you might like some coffee, so Ive brought some. - Thank you.A. supported B. considered C. struck D. connected( ) 11. Those flowers were _ your mother on her sixtieth birthday. But as shes away, I would be glad if you accept them. A. intended forB. devoted to C. connected withD. introduced to( ) 12. - Why did you go back to the shop? - I left my friend _ there.A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. waits( ) 13. Would you _ a cup of tea? A. care about B. care of C. take care of D. care for( ) 14. He devoted his life _ the environment. A. to improve B. to be improvingC. to improving D. in improving( ) 15. He is considering _ abroad. A. going B. to go C. in going D. on going. 翻译：1. 看样子她似乎很在乎别人对她的看法。 2. 我一下子明白了我进大学后该选择读什么。3. 杭州是个美丽的地方, 所以值得一去。4. 只有用这种方法我们才能取得更大的成就。5. 他的父母选择定居在乡下。答 案Book 4 Unit 1. 1. organization 2. devoted 3. explain 4. support 5. modest 6. respect 7. inspired 8. argued 9. behaved 10. struck. 1. drinking 2. must have had 3. playing 4. to fly 5. has been painting 6. is intended 7. was left 8. to argue 9. is; are having 10. were looked down upon; are respected. 1-5 CCDAC 6-10 CDABC 11-15 AADCA. 1. It seems that she cares a lot about what others think of her.2. It struck me what I should choose to study at university.3. Hangzhou is a beautiful place , so it is worthwhile going / to go there.4. Only in this way can we make greater achievement. 5. His parents choose to settle down in the countryside.Book 4 Unit Two. 单词拼写：1. I am a bit c. Is that her husband or her son she is with?2. P_ of computers has increased double in the last few months.3. Sydneys population(扩大) rapidly in the 1960s.4. He has a (晒黑的) face and bright eyes.5. The _ (斗争) for independence was long and hard.6. Richard is American and John is British- they have different n_.7. Our army is well _ (装备).8. The only way to do that is to _ (减少) expenses.9. Please _ (查阅) to your dictionaries if you meet new words10. A c_ change takes place in any substance (物质) when it burns. 动词填空：1. _ (cry) over spilt milk is of no use.2. Yuan Longping devoted his life to _ (find) ways to grow more and more rice.3. It is a waste of time _ (argue) with her about this problem.4. If you keep _ (water) the flowers, they will die very soon.5. Every classroom in our school _ (equip) with a computer.6. The police _ (search) the thief for the lost money in the next room now.7. Thanks to his hard work, he _ (achieve) great success in the past two weeks.8. The road signs made the driver _ (confuse).9. _ (work out) this difficult problem in five minutes is too hard for me.10. The computer industry _ (expand) greatly over the last decade. 单项选择：( ) 1. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay( ) 2. _ your help, I got the first in the final-term English examination.A. Thanks to B. Without C. If not D. But for( ) 3. Some more wine?Thank you. _. I have to drive home.A. With pleasure B. Id rather not C. That would be nice D. Just what I needed ( ) 4. The experts advise _ our army _ modern weapons.A. to equip; with B. equipping; with C. to equip; for D. equipping; for ( ) 5. Our school covers an area of 400 mu, which is _ as yours.A. twice as big B. twice bigger C. twice the size D. twice the big ( ) 6. The war made _ impossible for the scientist to go on with his research. A. him B. it C. this D. that( ) 7. Well do _ the Party calls upon us to do.A. no matter what B. whatever C. however D. whenever( ) 8. As is known to all, oranges are _ Vitamin C.A. rich in B. poor with C. short of D. good for( ) 9. Do you know that _ with wise men improves your mind? A. chat B. chats C. chatted D. chatting ( ) 10. When I said that some people are stupid I was not _ you.A. talking to B. referring to C. turning to D. listening to( ) 11. You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. - Well, now I regret _ that A. to do B. to be doning C. to have done D. having done( ) 12. -What makes him so happy? -_ a prize in the computer contest. A. Because of winning B. For he won C. Winning D. He won ( ) 13. Do you remember _ a ruler from Betty? Dont forget _ it to her tomorrow.A. borrowing; to return B. borrowing; returning C. to borrow; to return D. to borrow; returning ( ) 14. The farm as well as its neighbouring hills we once spent so much time on _ a new look this year. A. have taken on B. has taken on C. having taken on D. taking on ( ) 15. Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _ his boss. A. servesB. satisfiesC. promises D. supports. 翻译：1. 他看小说时常查字典。(refer to .)2. 我们正在努力消除我们国家的贫困。(struggle ; rid .of.)3. 这对老夫妇在农村过着简朴而快乐的生活。(lead a life)4我太累了，不想去看电影，而想好好睡一觉。(would ratherthan)5这家公司的产量是那家公司的三倍。(time as as)Book 4 Unit 2. 1. confused 2. production 3. expanded 4. sunburnt 5. struggle 6. nationalities 7. equipped 8. reduce 9. refer 10. chemical. 1. Crying 2. finding 3. arguing 4. watering 5. is equipped 6. are searching 7. has achieved 8. confused 9. Working out 10. has expanded. 1-5 CABBA 6-10 BBADB 11-15 DCABB. 1. He often refers to a dictionary when reading a novel.2. Were struggling to rid our country of poverty. 3. The old couple are living/leading a simple but happy life in the countryside. 4. Im so tired that I would rather have a good sleep than go to the cinema. 5. The output of this company is three time as large as that one.Book 4 Unit Three. 单词拼写：1. After graduating from Peking University, he was _ (幸运的) in having a good job.2. I found it _ (令人惊讶的) that the young player beat the chess master in the game. 3. I still remember her _ (特别的) way of smiling.4. Im so full that I couldnt eat another m_.5. The naughty student e_ the reason why he was late for school. 6. _ the world, kind people donated money and necessities for the people in earthquake-hit areas. 7. He was c_ just to sit in front of the television all day.8. After the big earthquake, tens of thousands of people became h_.9. The expert _ (使人相信) everyone of his theory with the experiment.10. It seemed that he ate what was left with great e_. 动词填空：1. I catch you _ (cheat) again. I shall make you _ (stay) in after school _ (do) some extra work.2. The police found the small boy _ (wander) in the streets. Obviously he was looking for a place _ (spend) the night.3. He keeps _ (ask) me the time and I keep _ (tell) him _ (buy) himself a watch.4. _ (return) to my apartment, I found my bag _ (miss).5. _ (learn) to speak a foreign language makes ones life rich.6. Up to now, many supermarkets and stores in Huzhou _ (stop) to offer plastic bags to their customers.7. There were some boys _ (shout) and _ (cry) under my window, so I couldnt fall asleep.8. They treat the little boy as if he _ (be) their own child.9. Later he saw a car with four men in it _ (come) out of the road _ (lead) to the field.10. Whenever he finds me _ (read), he will produce a job which has _ (do) at once. 单项选择：( ) 1. Though this vegetarian are very _ about what he eats, he _ the delicious dishes. A. special, feel content to B. particular, feel content with C. especially, feel satisfied with D. particularly, feel satisfied to( ) 2. He was in such a hurry that he _ an old man. A. came acrossB. waved goodbyeC. looked up atD. knocked into( ) 3. We were running out of petrol. I went off _ a garage where I could buy some. A. in search ofB. in search for C. searched D. searching( ) 4. It is not _ good manners to talk _ their mouth full. A. /, by B. a, with C. / , with D. a, by( ) 5. -Which of the two novels did you prefer? -Actually, I didnt like _. A. both of them B. either of them C. none of them D. neither of them ( ) 6. The country itself didnt have enough gas because of the war, so the government decided to_ its gas supply to other countries.A. cut in B. cut off C. cut up D. cut away( ) 7. The professor _ a speech on the stage now is from Beijing University. A. to give B. giving C. given D. gave( ) 8. Is this question worth _ again?A. discussing B. being discussedC. to discussD. to be discussed( ) 9. Dont have him _ outside all the time.A. stand B. to stand C. stoodD. standing( ) 10. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked( ) 11. The film was really _. We were greatly _while seeing it. A. amusing; amusing B. amused; amusing C. amusing; amused D. amused; amused( ) 12. -We havent heard from him for a long time.-What do you suppose _ to her?A. was happeningB. to happenC. has happened D. having happened( ) 13. As a businessman he was a success, but as a husband he was_ failure, so their marriage ended in _failure.A. /;/ B. /;a C. a; a D. a; /( ) 14. His failing in the exam _us because he was always an outstanding student.A. pleased B. astonished C. exited D. frightened( ) 15. To _the other players, the athlete _a lot of difficulties in his training.A. overcome; beat B. beat; overcame C. overcome; overcame D. beat; beat. 翻译：1. 我注意到那个人搬椅子有困难，所以我跑过去帮他。2. 他发现很难向他的父母解释这件事。3. 他对最近写完的小说很满意。4你能从人群中认出主演这本电影的女演员吗？5人们认为在吃饭时私语是不礼貌的。Book 4 Unit3. 1. fortune 2. astonishing 3. particular 4. mouthful 5. explained 6. Throughout 7. content 8. homeless 9. convinced 10. enjoyment. 1. cheating; stay; doing 2. wandering; to spend 3. asking; telling; to buy 4. Returning; missing 5. Learning 6. has stopped 7. shouting; crying 8. were 9. coming; leading 10. reading; to be done. 1-5 BDACB 6-10 BBADB 11-15 CCDBB. 1. I noticed the man having some difficulty (in) moving the chair, so I rushed to help him.2. He found it difficult to explain it to his parents.3. He is content with the novel which has been written recently.4. Can you pick out the actress who starred in the film in the crowd?5. People think it impolite to whisper at dinner.Book 4 Unit Four. 单词拼写：1. As a student living in school, it is very important and necessary to keep the d_ clean and tidy.2. My father asked me to _ (代表) him at the meeting.3. The _(普遍) opinion is that the local government should try to do something for the education.4. I would like to leave to _ (避免) being _ (误解).5. Because of the heavy rain, the f_ to New York was put off.6. Summer vocation is _ (临近了) .What are you going to do?7. Water pollution is one of the _ (主要的) problerms in China.8. The expert was warmly g_ and welcome as soon as he arrived in the party.9. Mr. Wang made a friendly _ (手势) to the foreigner.10. His newly bought mobile phone has many new f_. 动词填空：1. _ (give) blood if you can and many lives will be saved.2. Do you consider it wise _ (leave) now?3. -You havent got the textbook for my chemistry course yet.-I know, and we _ (try) to get it for the last 5 weeks.4. Tens of thousands of young soldiers devotes their young lives to _ (defend)our country and the people.5. European football is played in 80 countries, _ (make) it the most popular sport in the world.6. My girlfriend avoided _ (meet) me yesterday because of her shyness _ (face) the other students.7. _ (not receive) an answer, he wrote again.8. Allow me _ (introduce) Zhang Ming to all present.9. The classmates went into the classroom, _ (talk) and _ (laugh).10. The professor _(refer) to at the meeting is from Beijing university. 单项选择：( ) 1. - How about putting some pictures into the report? - _ . A picture is worth a thousand words. A. No way. B. Why not? C. All right? D. No matter.( ) 2. _ he will attend the meeting is certain.A. What B. That C. Whether D. If( ) 3. Great changes have take place in that school. It is no longer _ it was twenty years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped. A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that( ) 4. They say that _ Japanese language is particular difficult for _ European. A. the; an B. /; an C. the; a D. /; a( ) 5. Kathy _ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up( ) 6. To get here in time, they came _ all the way. A. running B. run C. ran D. to run( ) 7. _ from his clothes, he is a tramp. A. Judged B.Judging C.To judge D. Having judged( ) 8. I like getting up very early in summer. The moring air is so good _. A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed( ) 9. It remains _ whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals. A. seen B. to be seen C. seeing D. to see( ) 10. Mary never does any reading in the evening, _. A. so does John B. John does too C. John doesnt too D. nor does John( ) 11. At this time tomorrow _ over the Atlantic. A. were going to fly B. well be flying C. well fly D. were to fly( ) 12. They asked the government to make _ clear to the public _ they did was right.A. it; thatB. it; whatC. that; whatD. this; that( ) 13. _ needs further discussion whether well build another lab or not.A. ThatB. ThereC. He D. It( ) 14.He is not fluent in English, so he has difficulties _ in the conference. A. express himself B. hehaving himself C. expressing himself D. behave himself( ) 15. The girl sat there, _ what to do. A. doesnt knowing B. didnt knowing C. not knowD. not knowing. 翻译：1. 她今晚很有可能给我打电话。2. 一般说来，同学之间很可能会产生误会。3. 我惊讶地发现那个男孩避免了惩罚。 4. 这对年轻夫妇对住在隔壁的那个青年很好奇。 5. 这个害羞的小女孩在陌生人面前感觉不自在。Book 4 Unit 4. 1dormitory 2. represent 3. general 4. avoid, misunderstood 5.flight 6. approaching 7. major 8.greeted 9. gesture 10. functions. 1. Give 2. to leave 3. have been trying 4.defending 5. making 6. meeting; facing 7. Not having received 8. to introduce 9. talking; laughing 10. referred. 1-5 BBACA 6-10 ABBBD 11-15 BBDCD. 1. Its very likely that shell ring me tonight./She is very likely to ring me tonight.2. In general, the classmates are likely to misunderstand each other.3. I was astonished to find that boy avoided being punished.4. The young couple are curious about the teenager living in the next door.5. The shy little girl didnt feel at ease in front of strangers. Book 4 Unit Five. 单词拼写：1. Early s in Australia came from Britain.2. Which _ (牌子) of computer do you prefer? 3.It was a u_ achievement-no one has ever won the championship five times before.4. Only a _(少数) of students objecte