高考英语语法复习 强调句

Grammar Look at the following sentences. Pay attention to the differences: This is the book that you asked me to buy. This is the just book that you asked me to buy. I know his phone number.I do know his phone number. function ?Emphasis用词或短语帮助强调so, very, just, the onlyYou are the very person I am looking for.Men dont enjoy shopping at all.What on earth are you doing?Why in the world are you always late?at all, on earthin the worldYou are the only person w o is honest in this world. 用助动词帮助强调Do be careful!He did tell me the news.She does love talking.强 调 谓 语 （ predicate）有 人 称 和 数 的 变 化Do teach him a lesson!It is I who am wrong. It is in a small factory that my brother is going to work. 强 调 句 型What kind of sentences are they？强调句型 (sentence pattern) 1. 构成 (structure)It is /was +强调部分+that (who/whom) +其他成分强 调 除 谓 语 以 外的 句 子 成 分 强 调 人只 能是单 数They will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.强调主语 It is they that/who will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.强调宾语 It is a meeting that they will have in the hall tomorrow.强调地点状语 It is in the hall that they will have a meeting tomorrow.强调时间状语 It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting in the hall.2. 强调句型的注意点It is your father who is wrong this time.It is his parents who have come to China. 主 谓 一 致 ： 被 强 调 部 分 作 主 语 时 ，其 形 式 与 谓 语 动 词 在 人 称 和 数 上 保 持一 致 。 主 语 谓 语一 致It is Mary who often _ (help/helps) me with my English.It is I that _ (be) against you.It is the boy students of Class Two who _ playing football on the playground.helpsamare 人 称 照 应 ： 强 调 主 语 用 主 格 ， 强 调宾 语 用 宾 格 。It is I who am wrong.It was her whom I saw in the street just now.主 语 主 格宾 语 宾 格 这 次 得 冠 军 的 是 她 。 It was _ that won the championship this time. 你 明 天 要 去 采 访 的 是 他 。sheIt is him who you will interview tomorrow.It must be Peter who has let this secret out.It may be next week that she leaves for Tokyo.It might be last night that the thief broke in their house. be前 面 可 加 情 态 动 词 问 句 形 式 ：一般问句：Is/Was it + 被强调部分 + that + - Is it the dictionary that you are looking for?Was it yesterday that he was fired? What is it that you want me to do ? Who was it that told you the news?When was it that you called me?H ow was it that you succeed?特殊问句：疑问词+is/was +it +that +-他 想 申 请 的 是 这 家 公 司 吗 ？ _ that he wants to apply for?你 们 是 在 哪 里 买 到 这 本 小 说 的 ？Is it this companyWhere was it that you bought the novel?I didnt realize what trouble he was in until at that time.It was not until at that time that I realized what trouble he was in. 当 强 调 notuntil结 构 时 ， 必 须 将 not until连 用 ,后 面 接 肯 定 式 。The teacher didnt stop his lesson until the bell rang. (改 成 强 调 句） It was not until the bell rang that the teacher stopped his lesson. 直 到 他 父 亲 来 了 男 孩 才 开 始 做 作 业 。It was not until his father came that the boy began to do his homework. 把 “ It is/was - that”去 掉 ， 如 果 剩 余 部分 句 子 结 构 仍 然 完 整 ， 那 么 这 个 句 子 就 是强 调 句 ； 如 果 句 子 不 完 整 ， 则 不 是 强 调 句 。如 ： It is true that he once went to America.It was at 8 oclock that he came back. 主 语从 句强 调 句 型3. 强调句型的判断1. It was at the theatre _ Lincoln was murdered. A. where B. at which C. which D. that2. It was the theatre _ Lincoln was murdered. A. which B. that C. where D. the oneIt was midnight _ he came back.It was at midnight _ he came back.whenthatIt is in the classroom _ we will have the test.It is the classroom _ we will have the test. thatwhere4. 强调句型高考考点1） 强 调 句 型 与 定 语 从 句 合 用 ， 增 加 试 题 迷 惑 性 。It was on the day when he joined the Party that he was killed. 他正是在入党的那天被杀害的。定 语 从 句It was in Beihai Park _ they met for the first time _ the old couple told us their love story.A. where; that B. that; thatC. where; when D. that; when该题中“they met for the first time”为被强调部分“Beihai Park”的定语()2） 强 调 句 型 与 宾 语 从 句 合 用 ， 强 调 句 型 用 于 宾 语 从 句 ,为 一 大 热 门 考 点 。 例 如 : She looks sad. Could you please tell me _ that prevents her from being as happy as before? A. what it is B. it is what C. how it is D. it is how( )Exercises:1. - Was it in 1969_ the American astronaut succeeded_ landing on the moon - Q uite right. A. when; on B. that; on C. when; in D. that; in 2. It was_ he said _ disappointed me. A. what; that B. that; that C. what; what D. that; what3. _ is no possibility _ Bob can win the first prize in the match.A. There; whether B. It; thatC. There; that D. It; whether 4.-Where wasyou picked up the wallet -Just near the school gate. A. it B. it that C. the place D. the place that 5. I must find out whyso many students made the same mistake. A. is it that B. was it which C. it is what D. it was that 6. is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. It C. That D. This7. Our classroom is very clean. Do youknow who cleaned it A. was it that B. it was that C. was it who D. he was 8. Is it in the factory you visited last weekthis kind of car is made A.；that B. where；when C. where；that D.；when 9. It was _ 1920 regular radio broadcasts began. A. until; when B. not until; when C. until; that D. not until; that 10. It is ten years _ Miss G ao returned to China. A. that B. when C. since D. as11. It will be three years _ we get together again. A. that B. when C. since D. beforeH omework1. Workbook P126 C1 & C2;2. Exercise book P143 & 144