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Unit 3 ComputersVocabulary calculate vt. (1)计算，核算 eg: He calculated the costs very carefully. (2)估计 eg: I calculate that we will arrive at 6:00 p.m. calculator n.计算器 calculation n. 计算，计算结果 calculating adj. （贬义的）精明的 会算计的 universal adj.普遍的，一般的; 通用的，万能的; 全世界的; 宇宙的 n.逻辑学全称命题; 哲学一般概念; 一般性 Overpopulation is a universal problem.人口过剩是个世界性的问题。百度翻译例句库 Its a universal truth.这是一个普遍的真理。 university n.综合性大学; 大学人员; 大学校舍; 网络 (综合性)大学; 高校; 大学的; universe n.宇宙; 天地万物; 经验领域 This was one man pitted against the universe.这是一个人挑战整个宇宙。 simplify vt. 简化，使简明 eg: That will simplify my task. simple adj. 简单的，朴素的Simply adjv简单地；仅仅 simplicity n.简单，朴实Simplification n 简化 technological adj.工艺的，技术的 eg: technological advances technological progress Her son is studying in a technological school.technology n. U技术，工艺学，工程技术 technique n. C技巧，技术，技能 revolution n.(1)革命 eg: cause/start a revolution The French Revolution broke out in 1789. (2)巨变，大变革 eg: a cultural/social/scientific revolution revolutionary adj.革命的; 革命性的，创新的; 旋转的; n.革命者，革新者; revolutionize vt. Vi. 改革，革命 revolutionist n.革命家 例句The revolutionary struggle is getting more and more intense. 革命的烈火愈烧愈旺。 artificial adj. (1)人工的，人造的，假的 eg: artificial intelligence 人工智能 (2)人为的，非自然的 eg: A job interview is a very artificial situation. (3)虚假的，假装的 eg: artificial emotion 假装的感情art n 艺术Artist n 艺术家 intelligence U n. 智力，才智；消息，情报 搭配： have the intelligence to do sth 有做某事的智慧 eg: The government gets the secret intelligence of the enemys plans. He didnt even have the intelligence to call for an ambulance. intelligent adj.聪明的 solve vt. 解决，解答 solve指找出解决问题的办法。其后常跟“a problem, a mystery, a puzzle, difficulties”settle指解决争议，争端，使意见达成一致。其后常跟“a question, an affair, an argument, a quarrel, a matter, a dispute”等 fromon 从某时开始，从某时以后 from then/that time on 从那时起 from now on 从现在起 reality n.(1)真实，现实 搭配： face reality 面对现实 (2)（在艺术等方面）真实，逼真 搭配： with reality 真实地 eg: The film showed life in the poor area with great reality. (3)事实，实际经历，见过的事物 eg: The little boy has to face the harsh realities of life on his own. realistic adj.真是的，现实的 design vt. 绘制 vt.设计; 计划; 企图; 决意（做） n.设计; 图案; 结构; 计划 by design有计划地；有意地 personalize 个人化，私人化v as a result 结果 eg: The boy worked hard. As a result, he passed the exam. as a result of = because of eg: As a result of a traffic accident, eight people lost their lives. 结果；终于；因此考例 My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; _, he could neither eat nor sleep. (江西2005)A. as a result B. after all C. any way D. otherwise (1)He runs every day. _(结果)， he has lost weight. (2)She was late _(作为结果)snow. As a result as a result of total up把相加起来 total up to合计是；总计是 application n. (1)申请，请求，申请书，申请表 搭配： make an application (to sb) for sth （向某人）申请某物 eg: I made an application to him for help. (2)（尤指理论，发明等的） 应用，运用 eg: Its of wide application. explore vt. (1)探测，勘查，探险 搭配： explore sth for sth 为了某物而勘探 eg: They explored the land to the south of the river for oil. (2)探究，仔细查阅 eg: Ill explore the possibility of getting a job here. exploration n.探险，探索，试探 explorer n. 探险者 anyhow adv.= anyway (1)而且，加之，反正 eg: Its too expensive and anyhow the color doesnt suit you. (2)尽管，即使这样 eg: The water was cold but I took a shower anyhow. (3)（转换话题， 结束谈话时说） 无论如何，反正 eg: Anyhow, lets forget it. anyhow/anyway“不管怎样，无论如何，不论用何种方法”。二者可通用somehow“以某种方式”，指以某种不特定、不理解或不知道的方式，相当于someway。也意为“不知怎么地， 莫名其妙地”somewhat“有点儿；多少，有几分” goal n. (1)目标，目的 搭配： set a goal 设定目标 pursue a goal 追求目标 achieve/realize/reach a goal 达成目标 (2)进球，得分 搭配： score/win/get/make a goal 得分 (1)我们已经实现了为无家可归者建庇护所的目标。 Weve _of building a shelter for the homeless. (2)练习开始前，你最好设定一个目标。 Youd better _ before you start the drill. (3)巴乔为意大利队进了头一个球。 Baggio _ for Italy.achieved our goal set a goal scored the first goal happiness n. U 幸福，满足，愉快 搭配： with/in happiness 幸福地 find/achieve true happiness 找到/得到真正的幸福 happily adv.幸福地，快乐地 happy adj. 幸福的，快乐的 human (1) adj. 人类的 eg: There are many differences between animals and the human race. (2) adj. 有人性的，有人情味的 eg: He is quite human when you know him. (3) n. (= human being) 人 eg: Dogs can hear much better than humans. “人，人类”的多种表达法： man 人类（用于科普文章中） human(s) 人（与动物相对） mankind 人类（统指全人类，带有崇高、庄重的色彩） human being(s) 人（与动物、 神、灵魂相对） the human race 人类（必须 与the连用，统指） humanity 人性，仁爱（指人性） humankind 人类（统指，用 于文学作品中） signal v./ n.(1) v. 发信号；示意配 send/give a signal发信号 receive/pick up a signal接收信号 搭配： signal to sb 向某人发出信号 signal to sb to do sth 向某人发出做某事的信号 eg: She was signaling to the children to stay outside. (2) n. 信号，暗号 eg: When the teacher closes her book, its a signal for everyone to stand up. type n./ v. (1) C n. 类型，种类 搭配： a type of 一种 eg: She mixes with all types of people. = She mixes with people of all types. (2) C n. 具有某种特征的人，典型 eg: Shes the artist type. (3) v. 打字，打印 eg: The letter needs to be typed. in a way 在某种程度上= to a certain degree eg： In a way, I like this new textbook. in one/some way = in a way in the way/ in sbs way 挡道，碍事 in no way 决不，一点也不 in this/ that way 以这种/那种方式 by the way 顺便说一下 in any way 在任何方面 on ones way to 在去的途中 all the way 从开始到现在，自始至终 push ones way挤着前进 ariseeg: Several new industries arose in the town.搭配： arise out of 由引起 arise from 因产生 eg: All the injuries arose out of a road accident. 自 主 归 纳 vi.“出现；产生；起身；起立”。主语常是抽象名词如“问题、困难、现象、风”等。无被动语态；作后置定语时用arisingvi. “上升；升起；升高；上涨；站起来”。说明主语自身移向较高位置，常用于日、月、云、雾、烟、蒸汽、河水、温度、物价以及人的职位等，无被动语态vt.“举起；提起；抬高；筹集”。说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他的事物，往往有使物体达到其应有高度的含义。可用于被动语态 with the help of = with ones help 在的帮助下 eg: With the help of him (= With his help), we finished the work on time. 注意：在这个短语中，不要受 汉语影响而把with换成under. deal with (1) 对待，对付，处理 eg: How do you deal with this problem. (2) 与交易（尤指做买卖） eg: Weve dealt with this company for 20 years. (3)论及，涉及 eg: This book deals with an important issue. deal with deal是不及物动词，deal with 常与连接副词how连用do with do是及物动词，do with 常与连接代词what连用 watch over (1)看管，照顾 eg: Will you watch over my clothes while I have a swim. (2)看守，监视，守卫，保护 eg: They were watched over by three policemen. watch out 注意，留神 keep a watch on 监视 appearance n. 外表，出现 appear v. disappear
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