牛津译林版英语7B Unit1 grammar课件(共41张PPT)

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Unit 1 Dream homes -Grammar Grammar ACardinal numbers(基数词) We use cardinal numbers almost every day.No.11 Bus No.28 Shangwuneihuan Road No.21 playerPage 28 10 yuan Lets read from o to 9.0 1 2 3 4 5zero one two three four five6 7 8 9six seven eight nine Please read these numbers: 1 2 4 6 7 8 11 12 14 16 17 18 21 32 44 56 67 78 Can you read the phone numbers?Millie 6222 4901 _Amy 6222 6390 _ Daniel 6222 3986 _Sandy 6222 0928 _Kitty 6222 7395 _me 6222 7108 _six,two,two,two;six,three,nine,osix,two,two,two;three,nine,eight,sixsix,two,two,two;o,nine,two,eightsix,two,two,two;seven,three,nine,fivesix,two,two,two;seven,one,o,eightsix,two,two,two;four,nine,o,one Lets read from 10 to 100.10 11 12ten eleven twelve13 14 15 16 17 18 19thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety100one hundred21 22 23twenty-one twenty-two twenty-three Can you read the numbers?102 (one hundred and two)139 (one hundred and thirty-nine)13 (thirteen)45 (forty-five) 33 (thirty-three)82 (eighty-two)91 (ninety-one)14 (fourteen) Can you read the numbers? 911 715 422 554 218 nine hundred and elevenseven hundred and fifteenfour hundred and twenty-twofive hundred and fifty-fourtwo hundred and eighteen large numbers 1,000one thousand10,000ten thousand100,000one hundred thousand1,000,000one million How do we say it? 4,056= _ thousand and _ 23,813= _ thousand, _ 567,110= _ thousand, _ 6,425,200= _ million, _ _ thousand, _ four fifty-sixtwenty-three eight hundred and thirteenfive hundred and sixty-seven one hundred and tensix four hundred and twenty-five two hundred Find the right numbers._ 1. ten thousand, two hundred and six _ 2. one hundred and twenty-six_ 3. one hundred thousand, two hundred and sixty_ 4. twelve thousand and twenty-six_ 5. one million, two hundred thousand and twenty-six_ 6. one thousand and twenty-six_ 7. one hundred and ten thousand, two hundred and sixa. 1,026 b. 10,206 c. 110,206 d. 126e. 100,260 f. 12,026 g. 1,200,026bdefgac twenty-onethirty-twoforty-fourfifty-sixsixty-sevenseventy-eightPay attention!1.个位和十位之间要加连字符“ ”。2.读三位以上的数词时,要在十位前加“and”,如十位为0则在个位前加“and”。321three hundred and twenty-one 24 368 689 253Pay attention!3.在朗读、书写较大的数字前,我们可以先做什么 来让我们的朗读、书写变得简单,而不易出错?从后往前每三位标上一个逗号twenty-two billion, three hundred and sixty-eight million, six hundred and eighty-nine thousand, two hundred and fifty-three,million thousandbillion 1.one hundred and eighty2.one thousand eight hundred and fifteen3.ninety-one thousand4.two hundred and sixty thousand 5.eight million 6.thirteen million How to use cardinal numbers?1.表示数量的多少。如:There are fifty-two students in our class.2. 表示年份和年龄。如:I was born in 1973.I am forty years old.3. 表示时刻。如:-What time is it? -Its two to two.4. 表示顺序。基数词表示顺序时,由“单数名词+基数词”构成, 此时名词和基数词的第一个字母通常都大写。如:Class Fourteen Lesson One Room 505 No. 4 Middle School Page 108注意:“单数名词+基数词” 可以转换为“the +序数词+单数名词”, 此时的名词和序数词的第一个字母都不大写。 Lesson One= the first lesson How to use cardinal numbers?5. 确数与概数的表达。英语中表示确数的方法为“基数词+计数单位(hundred,thousand, million, billion) +名词复数”。如:There are about seven thousand students in our school.There are thousands of students in our school.6. “整十” 的基数词的复数形式可以用于表示几十年代或在某人几十多岁时。如:In the 1960s, people had to lead a poor life.He is in his twenties. Exercises 3.请拨8906 5437打电话给我 Please call me on _.4. 我住在315房间。I live in Rom _.5. 我早上6点18分起床。I get up at _.three one fiveeight nine o six five four three seven Can you read them correctly?six eighteen Exercises 6. There are _ books in our library.A. six thousands of B. six thousands C. six thousand D. six thousand of7. Anna住在公寓里的第七层。Anna lives on the _ floor in a flat.1. 当有具体数量时,不能加 “s”和 “of ”2. 当表示泛指数量时用以下形式:hundreds ofthousands ofmillions of Can you read them correctly?seventh Ordinal numbers Grammar BOrdinal numbers(序数词) B. Ordinal numbersWe use ordinal numbers to order things and events. We use them to talk about dates, floors, positions, etc.Womens Day is on the eighth of March.Our flat is on the seventh floor.He is always the first to come to school in our class. 序数词1 = one 1st = first 2 = two 2nd = second 3 = three 3rd = third 4 = four 4th = fourth 5 = five 5th = fifth 6 = six 6th = sixth 7 = seven 7th = seventh 8 = eight 8th = eighth 9 = nine 9th = ninth 10 = ten 10th = tenth We use ordinal numbers to order things and events.0 _ 1 _ 2 _ 3 _ 4 _ 5 _ 6 _ 7 _ 8 _ 9 _onetwo threefour fivesix seveneight ninezeroOdinal numbers(序数词) firstsecond thirdth fifthth thh th口诀:一 、二、三特殊记,词尾字母t, d, d, (first, second, third )八去t , 九去e , ( eight, ninth) 10 _ 11 _ 12 _ 13 _ 14 _ 15 _ 16 _ 17 _ 18 _ 19 _eleventwelve thirteenfourteen fifteensixteen seventeeneighteen nineteententh thfth thth thth thth th口诀:f 来把ve 替( fifth, twelfth)We use ordinal numbers to order things and events.Odinal numbers(序数词) 20 _ 30 _ 40 _ 50 _ 60 _ 70 _ 80 _ 90 _twenty thirtyforty fiftysixty seventyeighty ninetyieth iethieth iethieth iethieth ieth口诀:见y变ie,后面再加th We use ordinal numbers to order things and events.Odinal numbers(序数词) 91 _100 _ 1,000 _ 1,000,000 _ one hundredone thousandone millionWe use ordinal numbers to order things and events.ninety-one firstththth口诀:若是碰到几十几(twenty-one ),只变个位就可以。(twenty-first)Odinal numbers(序数词) 1月1日 1月2日 1月3日 1月5日2月17日 2月19日 3月12日 4月8日 5月4日 5月20日 5月21日 5月30日the first of Januarythe second of Januarythe third of Januarythe fifth of JanuaryFebruary the seventeenthFebruary the nineteenth March the twelfthApril the eighthMay the fourthMay the twentiethMay the twenty-firstMay the thirtieth We use ordinal numbers to talk about dates, floors, positions, etc. Odinal numbers(序数词)National Day is on _.Childrens Day is on _. October the first the first of October June the first the first of June We use ordinal numbers to talk about dates, floors, positions, etc. 我们生活在21世纪。We live in the _century(世纪). twenty-first1. live on the _(five) floor2. live on the _(two) floor secondfifthOdinal numbers(序数词) We use ordinal numbers to talk about dates, floors, positions, etc. Odinal numbers(序数词)书上的第四幅图the _ picture on the bookfourthTom的第一个生日Toms _ birthdayfirst序数词须与the、物主代词或名词所有格连用 Neil: Hi, Simon. Im arriving on Sunday, the_ of February.Simon: I cant wait to see you. Would you like to have a free day Monday, the_? I think you would be tired after the long plane journey from London to Beijing.Neil: Thats a good idea. I really want to see the Great Wall. When can we do that?Simon: Let me think.Neil: I also want to go shopping. seventeenthFebruary17 18 19 20 21 22 2324 25 26 27 28 29 30eighteenth February17 18 19 20 21 22 2324 25 26 27 28 29 30Simon: Dont worry. On Tuesday, the_, Id like to take you to the Great Wall. We can go shopping on Wednesday,the_. We can visit the Summer Palace on Thursday, the_.Neil: That sounds great.Simon: On the _,I think we can go to the Space Museum. We can visit the Palace Museum on Saturday, the _.Finally, on the_, lets go to Zhangjiakou.Neil: Thanks, Simon. nineteenthtwentieth twenty-firsttwenty-secondtwenty-third twenty-fourth Amy 81 Daniel 129 Kitty 118 Millie 98 Paul 67Peter 75 Ricky 61 Sandy 73 Shirley 51 Simon 107 1 Amys score: _points, the_.2 Daniels score: _points, the_.3 Simons score: _points, the_.4 Kittys score: _points, the_.5 Millies score: _points, the_. eighty-one fifth one hundred and twenty-ninth first one hundred and seven thirdone hundred and eighteen second ninety-eight fourth seventhfifteenthfourthsecondninthtwelfth How to use ordinal numbers?1.序数词主要用作定语,前面要加定冠词。如: The ninth boy in the team is my brother. We live on the fourth floor.2. 序数词前面有时可加不定冠词来表示“再一”“又一”的意思。如: May I have a third try? Ill have to do it a second time because my parent isnt pleased.3. 表示分数时,分子用基数词表示,分母用序数词表示。分子大于1时,分母加-s。如:4/7 four sevenths 1/2 a half/one second4.起副词作用,前无“the” 。如: Simon came first in the English exam. 5. 表示年、月、日时,年用基数词表示,日用序数词表示。如: 1960年10月1日 October the first, nineteen sixty= the first of October nineteen sixty 2013年2月27日 February twenty-seventh, two thousand and thirteen= twenty-seventh of February, two thousand and thirteen6. 表示编号。如:Lesson 5 =the fifth lesson7. 序数词前有限定词修饰时,不加“the”。如:This is my first lesson. Exercises 用所给词的适当形式填空.1.He gets the (one) in the English test this time.2. Tom will come on the _ (twelve) of this month.3. There are _days in a week. Saturday is the _ day . (seven)4. This is my (three) time to come to NJ.5. Mr. Green has children. Tom is the youngest. He is the child. (nine)6. He is the (twenty-one) League Member in our class. first twelfthsevenseventh thirdnineninthtwenty-first Exercises (2011安顺)David, how old is your father this year?_. And we will have a special party for his _ birthday next weekend.AFortieth;forty BForty;fortyCForty;fortieth DFortieth;fortieth(2011黄冈)Jackie Chan donates _dollars to charity every year.He is an example to us all.Athousand BthousandsCthousand of Dthousands of(2011滨州)Now, everybody, please turn to Page_and look at the_picture.AFifth;five BFive;fifth CFifth;fifth DFive;five 直击中考 A: How old is ?B: HesA: Whats his phone number?B: ItsA: How much money can he get every year?B: Age Phone number Salary(年薪)Yao Ming 31 1330,2578,888¥82,650,000Liu Xiang 28 1353,1245,666¥36,508,800XiaoShenyang 30 1510,5432,999¥5,000,000 Birthplace:Shanghai Birthday: September 12th,1980 Phone number: 1330,2578,888 Salary(年薪): ¥82,650,000His dream home: 5floors, 25rooms,a swimming pool, 60metres long, a garden, hundreds of flowers.Yao Mings profile Homework1.记忆课本中所学的基数词和序数词及其用法。2.完成练习与测试上的练习。3.预习Integrated skills
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