职称英语考试理工类B级押题高分班【内部资料 严防外泄】

2013年职称英语考试理工类B级押题高分班【内部资料 严防外泄】（一） 1、lt is ridiculous to dispute about such things A:foolish B:shocking C:frightening D:amusing 本题正确答案为:A 本题解析:题干的意思是：就这些事情进行争论，真是可笑。ridiculous：可笑的，荒谬的。 amusing指“引人发笑的，有趣的。 2、It was obvious that she was not going home A:evident B:necessary C:possible D:probable 本题正确答案为:A 本题解析:题干的意思是：显然她没有回家。obvious：明显的，明白的。四个选项中只有 evident意思和它相近。又如：It was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated众所周知，这个孩子受到了虐待。 3、He replied that this was absolutely impossible A:stated B:answered C: said D:claimed 本题正确答案为:B 本题解析:题干可直译为：他答复道，此事绝不可能。reply：回答，答复。answer也表示“回答，答复的意思，与其意思相同，所以选项B为最佳答案。state用作动词表示“陈述，说明”，say是“说，讲的意思，claim的意思是“主张”。 4、He confesses that he has done it A:agrees B:alleges C:admits D: answers 本题正确答案为:C 本题解析:题干的意思是：他承认是他干的这件事。confess的意思是“承认，坦白”，较正式，如向警察承认自己干了非法的事情。四个选项中只有admit(承认，接受)与其意思相 近，allege表示“主张，宣称”。 5、He Iacked the strength to deal with all these problems A:think of B:talk about C:copy down D: cope with 本题正确答案为:D 本题解析:题干的意思是：他缺乏处理所有这类事情的能力。注意，此句中strength原表示“力量，实力”，这里可以理解为“能力”。deal with：处理，安排，与选项中的cope with意思相近。copy with还有“与竞争”的意思。 6、He purchased a ticket and went up on the top deck A:bought B:took C:showed D: made 本题正确答案为:A 本题解析:题干的意思是：他买了一张票，到顶层的甲板上去了。purchase：购买，与buy意思相同，只是用法上较为正式。又如：They purchased the land for$1 million他们花1百 万美金买了这块地。 7、Foreign money can be converted into the IocaI currency at this bank A:written B:changed C:moved D:reported 本题正确答案为:B 本题解析:题干的意思是：在这家银行，外币可以兑换成当地货币。convert：转换，兑换。意思同change。故选项B为最佳答案。 8、He looks like a crazy man A:lazy B:patient C:mad D:happy 本题正确答案为:C 本题解析:题干可直译为：他看上去像一个疯子。crazy：发狂的，指“愚蠢的或精神不正常。mad：疯狂的，发疯的，意思与crazy相近。再举一例：She must be crazy to lend himmoney她把钱借给他，一定是疯了。 9、We cannot permit such conduct A:movement B:words C:principle D:behavior 本题正确答案为:D 本题解析:题干的意思是：对这种行为，我们是不允许的。conduct在这里用作名词，意思是“行为”或“举止。behavior意思与其相同，常泛指某种“行为或“举止，当然也可指某种具体行为，conduct通常指某人在某具体场合的行为或举止。principle表示“原则”。 10、She started to clean the kitchen A:stopped B:began C:continued D:kept 本题正确答案为:B 本题解析:题干的意思是：她开始清扫厨房。start是个常用词，与begin意思相同。 11、 John talked over the new job offer with his wife A:discussed B:mentioned C:accepted D:rejected 本题正确答案为:A 本题解析:题干的意思是：就给的这份新的工作，约翰和他妻子商量过了。talk over指“就某事进行彻底的讨论，以便做出决定”。discuss是个常用词，与其意思相同，故为最佳答案。reject的意思是“拒绝，否决”。就talk over再举一例：They talked over the proposal and decided to give it their approval他们就此提议进行了讨论，决定批准它。12、I rarely wear a raincoat because l spend most of my time in a car A:normally B:continuously C:seldom D:usually 本题正确答案为:C 本题解析:题干的意思是：我极少穿雨衣，因为我多数时间呆在车里。rarely：很少地，罕见地，等于not very often，与seldom(=not often)意思基本相同，故选项C为最佳答案。 13、We explored the possibility of closer trade links at the conference A:rejected B:investigated C:proposed D:postponed 本题正确答案为:B 本题解析:题干的意思是：会上，我们就建立更加密切的贸易关系的可能性进行了探讨。explore在此句中指“就某一问题进行深入、仔细的研究，表示“探究的意思，与选项中的investigate意思相近。propose用作动词，表示“提议。就explore我们再举一例：These ideas will be explored in more detail in chapter 7这些想法将在第7章做更加仔细的讨论。 14、He often finds fault with my work A:criticizes B:praises C:evaluates D: talks about 本题正确答案为:A 本题解析:题干的意思是：他经常找我工作中的毛病。find fault with的意思是“挑剔，找毛病“，criticize的意思是“批评，提意见，指出毛病，与find fault with意思相近。 15、They agreed to settle the dispute by peaceful means A:complete B:determine C: untie D:solve 本题正确答案为:D 本题解析: 题干的意思是：他们同意采取和平的手段解决这一争端。settle的意思是“解决，尤指结束某一争论或争端，通常和argumentmatter搭配。solve的意思也是“解决”，通常指某一问题，和problem搭配。这两个词意思上很相近，故选项D为最佳答案。简答题 第2部分：阅读判断(第1622题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。Thanksgiving with the WatsonsPeople came to America from every country in the world and brought the traditions of their ancestors with them. Thus， most American traditions are not really American. But Thanksgiving (感恩节) is different because it started in America. So it is a truly American tradition.Life provides many good and bad things. Every year， in November， Thanksgiving Day reminds us of the good things in life， and people are thankful. On this day people usually eat turkey and great quantities of other foods. Jesse has decided to spend Thanksgiving with David and Elizabeth Watson because he likes them， and because he cannot go to his parents home in Chicago.Elizabeths nickname (昵称) is Betty， and people usually call her that. She is the secretary of Jesses boss. Jesse got to know the Watsons two years ago and he and Dave have become good friends. Sometimes they go fishing or to a ball game together.The Watsons live in a small apartment in a suburb of New York City. The offices where Betty works are in downtown New York， and she has to take a bus and two subway trains to go to work every day. It takes her about one hour to get there. She finds the trip boring and tiring. She wants to stay home in order to take care of the family and enjoy the children. The Watsons have three children. Their daughter Sue is in the fourth grade and their son Paul is in the second grade. They also have a two-year-old daughter， Ann. The children like Jesse; he is their hero. He tells them stories about foreign countries， about Africa and China， about the Pacific and Japan; he has never even seen most of these countries. He knows about fast cars and new inventions. The Watson children think that Jesse is full of adventures; he is fascinating to them. Frequently he takes them to the park and joins them in their games. Today Jesse brought Sue a record of her favorite music， because she has a new record player. He also brought Paul a toy truck and Ann a plastic (塑料) book with bright pictures， and Betty a bunch of flowers. Betty cooked a nice turkey， and they all ate too much. After dinner the children wanted to go out to the park with Jesse. But they had to stay home， because it was raining. Later， Dave and Jesse sat down in front of the TV to watch a football game. 1 6 Thanksgiving is not a truly American tradition A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned17 Thanksgiving Day falls on the 4th Thursday in November. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned18 The turkey is a most popular food on Thanksgiving Day A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned19 Jesse and his boss are good friends. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned20 Elizabeth enjoys going to work in downtown New York A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned21 The children like Jesse because he once traveled around the world A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned22 Jesse had a good time in his friends home A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 第2部分：阅读判断 16 B 17 C 18 A 19 C 20 B 21 B 22 A 16 本题的意思是：感恩节不是真正的美国人的传统节日。这句话不符合原文的意思。原文第一段最后一句已经明显指出了感恩节确实是美国人的传统节日。这句话的原文是：So it(指前面的Thanksgiving)is a truly American tradition 17 本题的意思是：感恩节的日子是(每年)11月的第四个星期四。原文虽然讲了感恩节的来历，以及人们如何过感恩节，但并没有介绍感恩节是在哪一天。所以这句话的信息应视为“没提到”(Not mentioned)。 18 本题的意思是：火鸡是感恩节最受欢迎的一种食品。感恩节人们吃什么这条信息在文中的第二段提到了。原文是这样说的：(感恩节)这一天，人们通常吃火鸡或其他大量的食品。题句的意思与原文的意思相符，故选A。 19 本题的意思是：Jesse和他的老板是好朋友。这句话的信息文中没有提到。虽然文中提到了Jesse和他的老板(文中第三段提到Elizabeth是Jesse的老板的秘书)，但并没有介绍他们之间的关系如何。因此这句话的信息应视为没有提到。 20 本题的意思是：Elizabeth喜欢到纽约的市中心去工作。这句话的信息与原文的意思正好相反。原文说Elizabeth家住市外，每天到城里工作很辛苦，又是坐汽车，又是乘地铁，很累很烦(见原文第三段中间)，所以本题选项为B。 21 本题的意思是：孩子们喜欢Jesse是因为他曾周游世界。这句话的信息也是错误的。原文虽然谈到孩子们喜欢Jesse，是因为Jesse给他们讲了很多有关外国的故事，其实他自己并未到过这些国家(见原文第四段)，题句与原文意思不相符，故选B。22 本题的意思是：Jesse在他朋友家里过得很愉快。这句话的意思虽然文中没有明说，但我们还是可以推断出来：Betty给Jesse他们做了美味火鸡，大家吃得很多，由于下雨，他们在Betty家里呆了下来，一起看足球比赛。通过这些文字我们可以推断Jesse在他朋友家里过得很愉快，所以应该选A。理工类B级押题高分班第2讲课件讲义（考试吧职业教育在线） 模拟试题第一套（二）第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第2330题，每题1分，共8分) 下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。Science Fiction1 Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction. Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people. Furthermore, some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories.2 It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature, but its ancestors祖先 can be found in books written 几百hundreds of years ago. These books were often concerned with the presentation of some form of ideal society, a theme which is still often found in modern stories.3 Most of the classics of science fiction, however, have been written within the last hundred years. Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H.G. Wells, to mention just two well-known authors, have been translated into many languages.4 Modern science fiction writers dont write about men from Mars（火星）or space adventure stories. They are more interested in predicting the results of technical developments on society and the human mind; or in imagining future worlds which are a reflection of the world which we live in now. Because of this their writing has obvious political undertones（涵义）.5 In an age where science fact frequently overtakes（超过） science fiction, the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances. Those who are sufficiently clear-sighted to see the way we are going, however, may provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems which society will inevitably face as it tries to master its new technology. 23. Paragraph 2_E 24. Paragraph 3_C 25. Paragraph 4_F 26 . Paragraph 5_ D A. Popularity流行度 of Science Fiction科幻小说 B. A Fairly相当的 New Development C. Classics古典 经典的 of Science Fiction D. Difficulty困难 in Keeping ahead of Scientific Adventure E. Origin起源 of Science Fiction F. Themes主题 of Modern Science Fiction现代科幻小说 27 . Some form of ideal society理想的社会is _A 28 . Books written by J. Verne are_F 29 . People enjoy_C 30 . Works of modern science fiction have_D A a recurrent（反复出现的）theme B concerned with the problems that we have to solve in the future C reading books of science fiction喜欢科幻小说 D political 政治implications（涵义） E a current theme现代的主题 F read worldwide全世界阅读 第3部分：概括大意与完成句子 23 E 24 C 25 F 26 D 27 A 28 F 29 C 30 D 23 第二段第一句讲的是科学幻想常被认为是文学中较新的一种事物，但它的先驱可以在许多年以前写的书中找到o but在这里起转折作用，后面的叙述也是围绕but以后的这个 句子的信息展开的。这个句子的中心词是ancestors，与origin意思较近，通过它，我们得知这段是在介绍科幻小说的起源。故选项E为正确答案。 24 第三段主要介绍的是经典的科幻小说，因此选项C为正确答案。 25 第四段的主题可通过a theme which is still often found in modem stories(一个现代故事中仍然能够找到的主题)，故选项F为正确答案。 26 短文最后一段的主题是：科学发展一日千里，科幻小说的作家是跟不上科学发展的步伐的。选项D中的几个词已经在文中出现了，所以本题比较容易作。 27 选项A中的theme这个词在原文中可以找到出处：a theme which is still often found in modem stories这句话换一种说法就成了a recurrent theme(一个反复出现的主题)，故选项A为正确答案o 28 Jules Verne是个有名的作家，他写的书被译成了多种语言，世界上许多国家的人都能读到他的书，故选项F为正确答案。 29 enjoy可以跟名词及名词短语，还可以跟动名词短语，在所给的几个选项中选项C为动名词短语，可以跟在enjoy之后，意思也与原文相符，故选项C为正确答案。 30 第四段最后一句话是这么讲的：Because of this their writing has obvious political undertones由于这一原因，他们的作品带有明显的政治含义。undertone与implication这 两个词意思相同，故选项D为正确答案。 第4部分：阅读理解（第3145题，每题3分，共45分) 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。 第一篇 The Olympic GamesThe Olympic Games are the greatest festival of sport in the world. Every four years, a hundred or more countries send their best sportsmen to compete for the highest honors荣誉 in sport. As many as 6,000 people take part in over 20 sports. For the winners赢家, there are gold medals and glory. But there is honor, too, for all who compete, win or lose. That is in the spirit of the Olympicsto take part is what matters.The Olympic Games always start in a bright color and action. The teams of all the nations parade in the opening ceremony开幕式 and march round the track. The custom惯例 is for the Greek team希腊队 to march in first. For it was in Greece that the Olympics began. The team of the country where the Games are being held - the host country - marches in last.The runner with the Olympic torch (火炬) then enters the stadium and lights the flame. A sportsman from the host country takes the Olympic oath (宣誓) on behalf of all the competitors. The judges and officials also take an oath宣誓. After the sportsmen march out of the stadium, the host country puts on a wonderful display. The competitions begin the next day. There are usually more than twenty sports in the Games. The rule is that there must be at least fifteen. The main events主要事件 are in track and field田径赛事, but it is a few days before these sports start. Each day the competitors take part in a different sport-riding, shooting, swimming, and cross-country running. Points are gained for each event. Medals are awarded for the individual winners and for national teams.More and more women are taking part in the games. They first competed in 1900, in tennis and golf, which are no longer held in the Olympics. Womens swimming events were introduced in 1912. But it was not until 1928 that there were any track and field events for women. Now, they compete in all but half a dozen of the sports. In horse riding, shooting, and boat racing, they may compete in the same events as the men. 31Why is there honor for the losers as well as for the winners？ ABecause failure is the mother of success. BBecause losers need encouragement. CBecause losers and winners should be equally treated. D Because what really matters is take part in the Olympic Games 32Which of the following is a long-established practice in the opening ceremony? ARunners enter the stadium with torches. BEach team puts on a wonderful display. CThe Greek team marches in first. DSportsmen and sportswomen wear magnificent clothes. 33Who takes the Olympic oath?誓言 AA judge from a foreign country. BAn officer from the host country. CA Greek sportsman. DA sportsman from the host 主办country国 34What are the most important events最主要的项目 in the Olympic Games? AThe track and field events. BThe horse-riding events. CThe swimming events. DThe boat-racing events. 35When did women start taking part参与 in the Olympic Games? AIn 1912. BIn 1900. CIn 1928. DIn 1924. 31 D 32 C 33 D 34 A 35 B 31 该题是根据第一段最后两句话设计的：But there is honor，too，for all who compete，win or loseThat is in spirit of the Olympicsto take part is what matters不过，凡是参赛的人，不管是赢还是输，也都给予荣誉。因为这符合奥运会的精神：真正重要的是参与。显而易见，选项D为正确答案o 32 该题是根据第二段第三句话设计的：The custom is for the Greek team to march in first作为一种惯例，希腊队走在前面。所谓“惯例就是指没有写成文的规则，是“一种长期以来得到公认的做法”。该题实际上是考。custom”在这一句中的意义。因此正确答案是C。 33 该题是根据第三段第二句话设计的：A sportsman from thehost country takes the Olympic oath on behalf of all the competitors一名来自东道国的运动员代表所有的参赛者立下奥运会的誓言。虽然该段中也提到了其他人也要宣誓，但立下奥运会的誓言的是一名东道国的运动员。所以D是正确答案。 34 题干问的是奥运会中什么项目最重要。该题是根据第四段第四句话设计的：The mainevents ale in track and field，最主要的项目是在田径方面，。 “main”跟“most important是一个意思，所以A是正确答案。 35 题干问的是：妇女何时开始参加奥运会?最后一段的第二句话是这么说的：They(指the women)first competed in 1900她们最早是在1900年参赛的。因此，B为正确答案。 第二篇 SupermarketMost supermarkets need a very large floor area, sometimes at least ten times as big as that of an ordinary shop. There are usually two doors, one as an entrance and the other as an exit. The rest of the side facing the street is largely of plate glass, with goods or advertising material displayed. The other three walls are normally decorated in light colours, giving an impression of cleanliness (清洁) and brightness. Most supermarkets are on one floor only, goods being stored存放 in rooms at the back or upstairs.At right-angles to the window stretch long structures about six feet high with a number of shelves on each side. Similar shelf units or frozen food containers extend round the walls. Broad aisles between the shelf units and ample (足够的) space between them and the window and also the far wall allow room for the circulation流动 of many people. Individual commodities (商品), in tins, bags, boxes or other containers, are stacked (堆放) in groups on the shelves, and each group is labelled with a price ticket. Metal baskets near the entrance are taken by the shoppers who collect in them the goods they select from the shelves.Between the shelf units and the window in one half of the shops are a number of small counters about three feet high. Beside each sits a cashier (现金出纳员), who operates a machine for totalling the cost of each customers purchases. The customer places the basket at one end of the counter so that it can be emptied被倒空 by the cashier收银员 who records the price of the commodities one by one, before putting each on a moving section of the counter top. The goods are collected and packed into the customers bag by another assistant at the end of the counter. The cashier finally hands a printed slip recording all prices to the customer, who pays the total, collects the bag and leaves. 36Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the passage? AMost supermarkets have a very large floor area. BMost supermarkets have a floor area as large as that of an ordinary shop. CMost supermarkets are on one floor only. DSome supermarkets have a floor area at least ten times as big as that of an ordinary shop. 37In most supermarkets goods are stored Aupstairs楼上 or in或者 rooms at the back. Bupstairs and in并列 rooms at the back. Cdownstairs楼下 or in rooms at the back. Ddownstairs and in rooms at the back. 38A supermarket usually has- Alots of rooms for shoppers to sit in. Blots of rest rooms for shoppers to use. Cample space for shoppers to move round. Dlots of rooms where new varieties of goods are on display 39Who empties空 the basket? AThe shopper. BThe cashier. CThe customer. DThe purchaser. 40What does the customer collect before he or she leaves? AThe bag. BThe printed slip小票. CThe metal金属 basket. DThe cash. 现金 本题分数（15） 36 B 37 A 38 C 39 B 40 A 36 该题问下列哪句意思与原文不符。原文第一句讲的是：Most supermarkets need a very large floor area，sometimes at least ten times as big as that of an ordinary shop这句话主要讲超市的面积非常大，通常有普通商店的10倍。其实，通过常识我们就可以判断选项B的意思与原文不符。 37 文章第一段最后一句说：Most supermarkets are on one floor only，goods being stored in rooms at the back or upstairs多数超市只使用一层，其他货品存放在后面的房间里或楼上。因此选项A为正确答案。注意，选项A和选项B只有一字之差(在A中是or，在B 中是and)，两者意思不一样。 38 文章第二段第三句是这样说的：Broad aisles(通道)between the shelf units and ample (足够的)space between them and the window and als