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Book 1 Unit 5 Nelson MandelaI. 知识要点1. devote vt 1)devote sth to sb / sth 把-专用于；把-奉献给；专心致力于devote oneself to致力于, 献身于; 专心于 He devoted his life to literature.He devoted a great sum of money to (buying) books.He has devoted his whole life to the revolutionary cause.2)devoted （to）adj 挚爱的，忠实的，专心于的a devoted father / friend He is devoted to his wife.3)devotion （to）n2.out of work失业 out of 丧失，失去，缺乏，没有out of breath喘不过气out of control失去控制out of date过时out of balance失去平衡out of danger脱离危险out of question毫无问题out of sight看不见out of practice 缺乏练习 out of the question 不可能3.vote vi （for, against, on）I shall vote for Jack because I think hes the better man.He vote against the government party at the general electionAs we cant agree on this matter, lets vote on it.vote with your feet to show that you dont like a situation by leaving 表示不支持vote sb / sth down to defeat by voting 否决某事，投票击败某人vote sth through to accept by voting 投票通过某事vote nWomen now have the vote in most countries.give vote to cast vote for 投某人的票a voice vote 口头表决4. equal adj （to） 相等的, 同样的; 能胜任的Their ages are equal.All men are equal in the eye of law.A dollar is equal to 100 cents.Im not equal to the task. 我不能胜任这项任务。equal vt (equal(l)ed; equal(l)ing)比得上; 抵得过;等于He equals me in strength but not in intelligence.be the equal to ones word 说到做到be without equal无比, 无敌5.in trouble 处在不幸/苦恼/困境中He never stands aside when others are in troubleHe was always ready to help people in trouble.短语拓展：in doubt怀疑 in tears满面泪水in hospital在住院 in prison 坐牢incommon共用，共有，共同 inconfidence信任indanger在危险中，垂危 indebt欠债insight被看到，在望 inplace在适当的位置 inpractice在实际中，实际上 insecret秘密地，私下地 inreturn作为报答，作为回报 in turn 反过来，轮流inperson亲自 inhalf成两半in (good/bad)order秩序井然，整齐 inpublic公开地，当众6. turn to （to 为介词）（1）(使)转向Turn to the right.He turned his back to me. 他转过身去, 背对我。（2）(把注意力等)转向More and more people turn to computer science. 愈来愈多的人从事计算机科学研究。We are all turning our thoughts to the matter. 我们大家都开始转而考虑这个问题。（3）翻书到Turn to the next page.（4）求助于He turned to me for help. 他向我求助。She often turns to the book for guidance. 她经常参考那本书。He was turned to for advice by all sorts of people. 各种各样的人都向他求教。（5）(使)变成Water turns to ice at 0. 水在零摄氏度时变成冰。She turned love to hate. 她由爱生恨。7. lose heart丧失勇气 Dont lose heart , all will turn out well不要失去勇气, 一切会好起来。扩展: lose weightlose ones temperlose ones sightlose ones way与heart 有关的短语和词语lose ones heart to sb. 爱上(某人); 钟情于(某人)lose ones heart to sth. 迷恋;十分喜爱(某事物)in the heart of 在.中心 heart and soul =heartedly 全心全意 He serves the country heart and soul.8. come to 常常表示：1） 涉及；谈及When it comes to politics, I know nothing. 2） 达到（某种状态或结果）；结果是At last the war came to an end.It has come to my notice that some money is missing.All the sex and violence on the TV-what is the world coming to?3） 总计，总数为The bill comes to 200.4） 突然想到（主语是事物）The name of the strange person came to me. Suddenly the words of the song came to me. 5） come to oneself 恢复从容；恢复知觉，苏醒9. reward n 报酬, 报答, 奖赏, 报偿 give sb. a reward of ￥100 给某人一百元的报酬vt酬谢, 奖赏How can I reward your kindness?Those who protect the oil field will be rewarded.常见搭配as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬奖赏be rewarded by success 获得了成功giveoffera reward to sb. for sth. 为某事而给某人报酬in reward of 为酬答.; 作为奖励reward sb. for sth. 为某事报答某人reward sb. with .for sth. 为某事而以.报答某人10. opinion n （of, about） 意见，看法，主张常用短语：in ones opinion 按某人的意见in the opinion of 照的意见have a high / good /favorable / bad /low opinion of sb/sth 对某人/物 评价 高/低have no opinion of sb.sth (对某人事)没有好感, 评价不高11.sentence n. 判决, 宣判, 判刑;句子 vt. 宣判; 判决be sentenced to (death) 被判处be sentenced to + time + in prison He was sentenced to five years in prison for attempting to rob.be sentenced for (thief) 因罪被判刑serve ones sentence 服刑12.名词短语用做连词引导从句I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 此句为the first time 作为连词引导时间状语从句。还有以下名词短语经常引导从句：1)the moment / minute /instant, 相当于as soon as The moment he saw us he ran away. The instant he saw me, he held out his hands2)the day/year/month/time/morning/afternoon/summer/spring The day he returned home, his father was already dead. The night I was watching TV, the telephone rang. 3)each /every/any time,相当于whenever Each time I met him, I fond him playing computer games.4)next time , the last/first time , 相当于 the first/last time when （The ）next time you come to my hone town ,please let me know. The first（last）time I went to Beijing, I visited The Forbidden City.II. 单词拼写1. Q_ is more important than quantity.2. After 4 years university study, he c_ his study for a bachelors degree.3. She is not only beautiful, but also well e_.4. She did a very good job and got a r_ from the company.5. I hated being treated with v_.6. The c_ of life put an end to his life.7. In our country people of or over 18 have the right to v_.8. The event has put him into an embarrassing p_.9. Boys are usually not a_ in English class.10. He broke the law and was put in p_.11. Both animals and plants are c_.12. These movies are for a_, not for children. 13. This is the s_ where the famous director always made the films.14. In the story, the writer wanted to tell people the c_ of the war.15. People all over the world love to live a p_ life.16. The s_ was so well-written that the famous actress accepted the role at home.17. Film companies often make f_ to films that have been very successful, such as SpeepII, Jurassic park III.18. While watching Titanic, most people couldnt help crying when it came to the s_ in which Jack saves the life of the girl but dies in icy water himself.19. From the text, we can learn how to make c_ on the films.20. Yesterday I received a gift, but I didnt a_ it.III. 完成句子1. Mohandas Gandhi fought for his country _（争取自由）the UK in a peaceful way. (free)2. It _ _ (他很大方) offer to pay for us. （generous）3. _ (近30 年目睹了) great changes in China.（see）4. _ (我一见到他), I told him the good news. (moment)5. He stood at the window, _ (从哪里) he could have a good view of the city.(from)6. _ (尽管看起来简单)，the problem is hard to work out. (as, seem)7. Only when you have learned enough English words by heart _ (你才能 学) English well. （learn） 8. In the empty street, there was nobody _ he could turn for help. (to) 9. He is the only one of those who _ the position in the group. (equal) 10. _ (受到良好教育)，he is popular with his workmates. (educate)IV. 单项填空 1. -Id like a cup of coffee, please. -How do you like it ? - .AI like it very much BI like it black CIt tastes a bit bitter DI wont tell you 2. Eric received training in computer for one year, _ he found a job in a big company. A. after that B. after which C. after it D. after this3. We were lost in the forest; _, it became dark and began raining.A. still worse B. worse still C. more worse D. worse more4. Where did you get to know her? It was on the farm _ we worked. Athat Bthere Cwhich Dwhere 5. It is generous _ him to offer to pay for us both. A. for B. of C. with D. forwards 6. He is very _ with his money. A. brave B. wise C. selfish D. mean 7. He says he really cant _ to wait another day.A. waste B. afford C. spend D. cost8. They should have the right _.A. vote B. vote for C. vote out D. to vote 9. It is reported that two schools，_ are being built in my hometown，will open next year. Athey both Bwhich both Cboth of them Dboth of which10. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it. A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom11. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _they learn simple games and songs. A. then B. there C. while D. where12. -Why does she always ask you for help? -There is no one else_, is there?A. who to turn B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn 13. If you were _, would you be able to defend yourself?A. destroyed B. attacked C. advised D. killed 14. You should be _ in class. Only listening without speaking is not good for you. A. active B. silent C. modest D. peaceful 15. The soldiers were fighting bravely _ their people _ the invaders. A. with; for B. for; against C. back; with D. out; with 16. _ I wrote a little poem, I confidently placed it right on my fathers plate on the dining-room table. A. The first time B. At first C. It was the first time D. For the first time 17. We do not allow_ in the hall. A. to smoke B. smoking C. smoked D. being smoked 18. You are lucky enough to escape _ after making such a mistake. A. punishing B. being punished C. punishment D. Both B and C19. For all these years, I have been working for others. Im hoping Ill _ my own business someday. A. turn up B. fix up C. set up D. make up 20. _ in her best skirt, the girl tried to make herself _ at the party.A. Dressed; noticed B. Dressing; noticing C. Dressing; noticed D. Dressed; noticing 21. I really had _ in Beijing with my friends during this summer vacationA. a good fun B. good time C. a great fun D. great fun22. Hi, Mary! Can you lend me some money? Im sorry, _ I dont think I have anything to lend you.A. but B. and C. as D. because23. Mr Stanton became _ of the _ speech, so he began to read a novel.A. tired, boring B. tiring, bored C. tired, bored D. tiring, boring24. The winter of 1990 was extremely bad, _, most people say it was the worst of their lives.A. at last B. in fact C. in a word D. as a result25. What do you want to do next? We have half an hour before the basketball game. _. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. It just depends B. All right C. Its up to you D. Glad to hear that26. The balloon Li Mings father has just bought him is _ mine.A. as three times big as B. three times the size ofC. three times big as D. as three times the size of27. Before you leave the classroom, _ all the lights are turned off.A. believe that B. find out that C. make sure whether D. make sure that28. In order to be independent (独立的), he has been considering for a long time _ from home.A. to get away B. to run away C. keeping away D. getting away29. The famous scientist he just _ used to be a very naughty boy.A. referring to B. referred to C. referred D. referred about30. John visited some friends and had a wonderful meal at a _ restaurant when he was in Yantai one of the top 10 most charming cities in China.A. nice seaside little fish B. little nice seaside fishC. nice little seaside fish D. seaside little nice fish31. The price _, but I doubt whether it will remain so.A. went up B. will go up C. has gone up D. was going to go up32. Its really amazing in the park on May Day! _ people were dancing and singing there.A. A great many of B. The large number of C. Few D. A good many33. How about the book you are reading? Good indeed. It _ the complete history of China.A. says B. covers C. talks D. refers34. Mary and I talked _ at the beginning of term. _ we started talking, I knew we would be friends.A. the first time, For the first time B. for the first time, The first timeC. for the first time, For the first time D. the time, For the first time35. Jack _ the bus as soon as it stopped; then to his great joy he met an old friend of his on that bus.A. got into B. got off C. got on D. got out ofV. 词组翻译1.丧失勇气和信心_ 2.处于麻烦当中_ 3.讨饭_ 4.失业_ 5.使充气 _ 6.把投进监狱 _ 7.当权上台 _ 8.设立建立 _ 9.被判处_ 10乐意做某事_ 11.求助于 _ 12. 用和平的方式_ 13.领某人参观某地_ 14. 以暴制暴 _ 15. 与作斗争_Book 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela答案II. 单词拼写1. Quality 2. continued 3. educated 4. reward 5. violence 6. cruelty 7.vote 8. position 9. active 10. prison 11. creatures 12. adults 13. studio 14. cruelty 15. peaceful 16. script 17. follow-ups 18. scene 19. comments 20. acceptIII. 完成句子 1. to be free from 2. is generous of him 3. The last thirty years have seen 4. The moment I saw him 5. from where 6. Easy as it seems 7. can you learn 8. to whom 9. is equal to 10. Well educatedIV. 单项选择 1-5 BBBDB 6-10 DBDDD 11-15DBBAB 16-20 ABDCA21-25 DAABC 26-30 BDDBC 31-35CDBBCV. 词组翻译 1. lose heart 2. in trouble 3. beg for food 4.out of work 5. blow up 6. put sb in prison 7. come to power 8. set up 9. be sentenced to 10. be willing to 11. turn to 12. in a peaceful way 13. show sb around/over 14. answer violence with violence 15. fight against7
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