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新课标选修八单元测验五(考试时间：120分钟 总分150分) 第卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力：（略）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项选择：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.-You didnt get hurt at all in the earthquake ? -_,I was a lucky dog.A.I dont think so B. Im afraid not C. Good heavens no D. No problem22. The experience of being teased and bullied may stay with the victims for_ life and cause all kinds of social problems at _later age.A. a; a B.; a C. the; D.; the23. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must _ always _ so much.A. not; be smoke B. be not; smoking C. not; be smoking D. not; smoking 24.Does this car give you good _for your money ?A. value B. price C. worth D. cost25.-Do you think _necessary for us to give him a hand? -Its up _ you.A. what; on B. this; for C. that; with D. it; to26.Our city will be one of the fastest areas in our country in the 21st century, _shouldnt be any doubt about it now.A. There B. This C. That D. It27.If my lawyer _ here last Saturday, he _ me from going.A. were; would have prevented B. had been; would have prevented C. had been; would prevent D. were; would prevent28. This magazine is said to be a special one, which _many events not in other fashionable ones.A. is covered B. prints C. covers D. is printed29. Not only _ polluted but also _ crowded.A. the city was; were the streets B. was the city; the streets wereC. the city was; the streets were D. was the city; were the streets30. In a sports team each player has a clear role, and there are few occasions _ members are confused or uncertain of their roles.A. why B. which C. what D. when31.The following _ chosen as the candidates of the competition.A. is B. are C. has D. have32. In Sydney the Chinese team got 28 gold medals, _ third of all the competing countries.A. gaining B. receiving C. ranking D. winning33. It was with great joy _ I received the news that my best friends would come to Suqian.A. that B. because C. since D. which34. It is impossible for you _ these photographs before, because I had them developed today. A. having seen B. to see C. to be seeing D. to have seen35. _, he will _his fathers business in the coming year.A. Intelligent enough, take over B. Enough intelligent, hand overC. Intelligently enough, go over D. Enough intelligently, think over第二节:完形填空(共20小题, 每题1.5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Recently I was invited to a friends house for supperand had a meal I have never had before.All the friends invited were a little 36 . Its not that Ben is unsociable , or a bad cook , but its just that he never 37 more than he has to. So how come he was inviting us round for a meal? Had he bought something 38 for his friends? He greeted us at the door and showed us into his dinning room where a 39 table was waiting for us.“Nothing but the 40 for my friends!”said Ben. We all sat down and looked 41 at each otherwhat did he 42 to?Ben returned with four bowls of hot soup.“Its a 43 of carrots , potatoes and tomatoes,”said Ben. The next 44 was also a little strange in that we didnt quite know what it was again. Its just 45 mixture of vegetable.As we ate we chatted and finally the 46 turned back to what we were eating.“Was there a recipe（食谱）for this,” asked Marina ,“or did you 47 it up?”Ben put his fork down. “What I cooked 48 what I could find.”Marina was surprised.“But you can find anything in supermarkets these days.”“But theres 49 choice in what you can find 50 supermarkets.” He replies. 51 that we had all finished the food , Ben decided to tell the truth. He had read recently that supermarkets usually 52 away 5 percent of their food every day. So Ben decided to look inside his local supermarket bins. There he found food that was slightly out of 53 , boxes of throw-away vegetables and fruit.So Ben had 54 provided a decent(不错的) meal for his friends , and made us away of the fact that there are many poor people who need the food , but the amount of food thrown away is enough to 55 millions of people.36. A. excitedB. disappointedC. surprisedD. delighted37. A. takesB. spendsC. usesD. costs38. A. cheapB. specialC. practicalD. usual39. A. newB. separateC. bookedD. laid40. A. worstB. mostC. bestD. least41. A. nervouslyB. carefullyC. sadlyD. happily42. A. think B. considerC. mean D. ask43. A. mixtureB. liquidC. matterD. dish44. A. courseB. foodC. soupD. salad45. A. otherB. others C. the other D. another46. A. dinnerB. ideaC. foodD. subject47. A. pickB. lookC. makeD. take48. A. referredB. depended onC. lay inD. resulted from49. A. lessB. moreC. someD. any50. A. withinB. beyondC. insideD. outside51. A. FeelingB. SeeingC. RealizingD. Thinking52. A. storeB. moveC. throwD. hide53. A. orderB. placeC. seasonD. date54. A. successfullyB. possiblyC. hardlyD. hopefully55. A. enrichB. pleaseC. affectD. feed第三部分:阅读理解。(共20小题；每题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn ancient times the most important examinations were spoken, not written. In the schools of ancient Greece and Rome, testing usually was made up of saying poetry aloud and giving speeches.In the European universities of the Middle Ages, students who were working for advanced degrees had to discuss questions in their field of study with people who had made a special study of the subject. This custom exists today as part of the process of testing candidates(应试者) for the doctors degree.Generally, however, modern examinations are written. The written examination, where all students are tested on the same questions, was probably not known until the nineteenth century. Perhaps it came into existence with the great increase in population and the development of modern industry. A room full of candidates for a state examination timed exactly by electric clocks and carefully watched over by managers, looks like a group of workers at an automobile factory. Certainly, during examinations teachers and students are expected to act like machines.One type of test is sometimes called an “objective” test. It is intended to deal with facts, not personal opinions. To make up an objective test, the teacher writes a series of questions, each of which has only one correct answer. Along with each question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like answers to students who have not learned the material properly.56. The main idea of Paragraph Three is that _ . A. workers now take examinations B. the population has grown C. there are only written exams today D. examinations are now written and timed57. The kind of exams where students must select answers are _ . A. objective B. personal C. spoken D. written58. Modern industry must have developed _ . A. around the 19th century B .before the Middle Ages C. in Greece or Rome D. machines to take tests59. It may be concluded that testing _ . A. should test only opinions B. should always be written C. is given only in factories D. has changed since the Middle Ages B Children are losing the ability to play properly because they are being given too many toys and games, according to new research. The studies show that children, especially those under five, are often overwhelmed and actually play less than those with fewer toys. It may even harm their development. The studies show that giving children too many toys or toys of the wrong type can actually be doing them harm. They get overwhelmed and cannot concentrate on anything long enough to learn from it. The conclusions have been backed up by British research looking at children with relatively fewer toys, whose parents spend more time reading, singing or playing with them. It showed such children surpass(胜过) youngsters from richer backgrounds, even those who could use computers. Some parents notice the ill effect early. Orhan Ismail, a researcher saw a change for the worse in Cameron, his 10-month-old son, after he was given a lot of toys last Christmas. Ismail said, “ If there are too many toys in front of him, he will just keep flitting around them and then end up going off and finding something like a slipper to play with. Now we just get out one or two toys and hide the rest in a box.” Alexander and her husband also decided to limit the toys their 6 daughters play with. She believed many toys restrict childrens imaginations. She said, “ A Barbie can only work as a Barbie. But a cardboard box can become anything. The only limitations are in the childs mind.” Experts hesitate to put a figure on the number of toys children should have, but many believe two dozen is enough for children of preschool age.60. From which paragraph we can learn that “British research group has been in favour of the conclusion”?A. Paragraph 3. B. Paragraph 4.C. Paragraph 5.D. Paragraph 6.61. In the writers opinion, a Barbie _.A. can attract more attention from children than a cardboard boxB. can work more than a BarbieC. may become anything else such as a cardboardD. may keep children from further imaginations62. Which of the following is TRUE about toys given to children?A. too many toys will help children develop wide interests.B. One or two toys at a time will help children concentrate.C. Only wrong types of toys do harm to children.D. The proper number of toys given to the children depends on their ages.63. It may NOT be a good idea to _.A. spend more time reading or playing with childrenB. choose right types of toys for childrenC. ask experts for the exact number of necessary toys D. put out one or two toys and hide the rest C LOST AND FOUNDROOMATESFOUND: Cat, 6 months old, black and white marking. Found near Linden and South U.Steve, 800-4661FEMAL ROOMATE WANTEDOwn room near campus. Available December 1st. Rent $80 per month until March 1st.$129 there after. Call Jill for details,8007839. LOST: Gold wire rim glasses in brown case. Campus area. Reward. Call Gregg 800-2896NEED PERSON to assume lease for own bedroom in apt. near campus, $92/mo. Starting Jan. 1st. Call 800-6157 after 5:00FOR SAILHELP WANTEDMOVING: Must sell.TV b/w2 seconds, $50; AM/FM transistor radio A/c or battery, $15;cassette tape recorder,$10; music records.Call John or Pat, 8000739 after 5 or weekends.BABYSITTER-MY HOMEIf you are available a few hours during the day, some evenings and occasional weekends to care for 2 school-age children, please call Gayle Moore days 8001111, evenings and weekends 8004964.USED FUR COATS and JACKETS GOOD CONDITION. $50-125. Call 800-0436 after 12 noon.WAITRESS WANTED:10 a.m.2 p.m. or 10:30 a.m.-5 p.m.Apply in person, 207 s. Mai.Curtis Restaurant. 64. If you want a job of taking care of children, which ad will you answer?A.LOST AND FOUND B. ROOMMATES C. FOR SAIL D.HELP WANTED65. You will call_ if you want to buy a radio.A. 800-0436 B. 8000739 C.8004661 D.800496466. If your aunt wants to rent a room from Feb.1st to Apri.1st, how much money should she pay?A. $160 B. $ 129 C. $ 209 D. $418 D China blasts into spaceChina launched its second manned spaceship last month, sending two astronauts into space. The creation of Shenzhou VI will enable the Chinese to explore space in the future. It will help China build a space station or to travel to the moon. Its launch opens a new chapter in Chinas ambitious moves to become a global space power. Shenzhou VI lifted off on a long March 2F rocket from Jiuquan, Gansu Province, Last Wednesday. It has undertaken a five day journey carrying two astronauts, Fei Junlong, 40, and Nie Haisheng,41. A camera on board showed Nie waving at the launch center. Fei and Nie made long distance calls to their families from space. Nies daughter even sang “ Happy Birthday” to her Dad during the phone call. The astronauts were chosen from 14 former fighter pilots who were trained for the mission. Shenzhou VI circled around the earth 80 times at the height of up to 347 kilometers above the earth. It was expected to land in the Inner Mongolia grassland on October 17. The space craft has three modules(飞船舱): the orbital module（轨道舱） where scientific experiments are carried out; the re-entry capsule(返回舱) where the astronauts spent most of their time ,and the service module（服务舱）, which contains fuel, air, solar panels and other technical equipment.Unlike Yang Liweis space trip two years ago, Fei and Nie went back and forth between the modules for scientific experiments. For the first time, they took off their space suits and move around in the modules freely.Obviously, the most common thing to do on earth can be a big threat if not handled properly. “Were very happy about all this,” said Ma Li, a teenager in Jiuquan. “Its amazing that we now have the know-how in this most advanced field.”67.The creation of Shenzhou VI has great significance. It will _ .A. enable only the astronauts to explore space in the futureB. help China build a space stationC. make it possible for the Chinese to travel to the galaxyD. make China become a space power68. From the passage, what do we learn about the two astronauts?A. They would return on October15B. They couldnt get in touch with their families.C. They were chosen from 14 former fighter pilots.D. They were expected to land in Beijing69. In which section are the scientific experiments conducted in the space craft? A. The orbital module B. The re-entry capsule C. The service module D. The passage doesnt mention it.70. What makes their trip different from Yang Liweis?A. The most common thing to do on earth can be a threat to Fei and NieB. Fei and Nie could go back and forth between the modules.C. Yang didnt need to do some experiments.D. Fei and Nie could move freely around the spaceship71. The word “blast” in the title probably means _ . A. sends up B. looks up C. takes up D. brings upE The rise of multinational corporations(跨国公司), global marketing, new communication technologies, and reducing cultural differences have led to a great increase in global public relations or PR.Surprisingly, since modern PR was largely an American invention, the U.S leadership in public relations is being threatened by PR efforts in other countries. Ten years ago, for example, the worlds top five public relations companies were Americanowned. In 1991, only one was. The British are especially becoming more knowledgeable and creative. A recent study found that more than half of all British companies include PR as part of their corporate（公司的） planning activities, compared to about onethird of U.S. companies. It may not be long before London replaces New York as the capital of PR.Why is American falling behind in the global PR race? Firstly, Americans as a whole tend to be fairly provincial and take more of an interest in local affairs. Knowledge of world geography, for example, has never been strong in this country. Secondly, Americans fall behind their European and Asian counterparts（相对应的人） in knowing a second language. Less than 5 percent of BursonMarshalls U.S. employees know two languages. Ogilvy and Mather have about the same percentage. On the contrary, some European firms have half or more of their employees good at a second language. Finally, people involved in PR abroad tend to keep a closer eye on international affairs. In the financial PR area, for instance, most Americans read the Wall Street Journal. Overseas, their counterparts read the Journal as well as the Financial Times of London and The Economist, publications not often read in this country.Perhaps the PR industry might take a lesson from Ted Turner of CNN (Cable News Network). Turner recently announced that the word “foreign” would no longer be used on CNN news broadcasts. According to Turner, global communications have made the nations of the world so interdependant that there is no longer any such thing as foreign.72. According to the passage, U.S. leadership in public relations is being threatened because of _ .A. a great increase in the number of public relations companiesB. reducing cultural differences and new communication technologiesC. the decreasing number of multinational corporations in the U.SD. increased efforts of other countries in public relations73. London could soon replace New York as the center of PR because _ .A. British companies are more ambitious than U.S. companiesB. British companies place more important on PR than U.S. companiesC. British companies are heavily involved in planning activitiesD. Four of the worlds to public relations companies are Britishowned74. We can infer from the passage that employees in the American PR industry _ .A. speak at least one foreign language fluentlyB. pay no attention to world geographyC. are not as knowledge as their European counterpartsD. enjoy reading a great variety of English business publications75. What lesson might the PR industry take from Ted Turner of CNN?A. American PR companies should be more internationalmindedB. The American PR industry should develop global communication technologiesC. People working in PR should be better at foreign languages.D. People involved in PR should avoid using the world “foreign”.第二卷(非选择题 共35分)第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在改行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符（），在改行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一词：在错的词下划一横线，在改行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。 For laid-off workers in poor areas, disease put extra 76._pressure on the family. They can afford to consult 77._a doctor and purchase medicines from a chemist when 78._we get sick, nor can they make sure that their 79._children keep healthy diet. If someone becomes 80._serious ill, the family is forced into poverty. Statistics 81._indicate that diseases have been caused more than 30 82._percents of low-income residents to live in poverty. 83._Any families even have to spend all the money 84._they receive from the government on medical treatment 85._and hospital fees.参考答案听力1-5 AACAB 6-10 CBBCA 11-15 BCCBB 16-20 ACACB单项选择21-25 CBCAD 26-30 ABCBD 31-35 BCADA 完形填空36-40 CBBDC 41- 45 ACAAD 46-50 DCBAD 51-55 BCDAD阅读理解56- 60 DAADA 61-65 DBCDB 66-70 CBCAB 71- 75 ADBCA短文改错76. put- puts 77. can - cant / 加not 78. and- or 79. we- they 80. keep 后加 a81. serious- seriously
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