开展法制教育是高职院校依法治校的有效途径中英文翻译

开展法制教育是高职院校依法治校的有效途径中英文翻译To carry out the education of legal system in higher vocational colleges is the lawful and effective way in both Chinese and English translation 论文摘要 依法治国是党领导人民治理国家的基本策略。认真贯依法治国的精神，实施法治管理学校，把教育管理和办学活动纳入法治轨道，是深化教育改革，促进教育事业的发展的重要内容和保证。Paper based on the rule of law is the party leads the people in the basic strategy of governing the country. Carefully through the spirit of the rule of law, the implementation of the rule of law school of management, education management and education activities into the orbit of the rule of law, is to deepen reform of education, is an important content and guarantee of promoting the development of education undertakings. 论文关键词 法制教育 高职院校 依法治校Paper keywords legal system education in higher vocational colleges in accordance with the law school 一、依法治校的意义及其有效途径A, the meaning of the lawful and effective way 近年来，随着教育法制建设的逐步完善，依法治校工作有了一定程度的进展，但是从总体上看，各高校还存在法治观念和依法管理的意识还比较薄弱，依法治校的制度和措施还不健全等问题。In recent years, with the legal construction of education gradually perfect, the school work has a certain degree of progress, but overall, each college also has the rule of law concept and management awareness is relatively weak, in accordance with the lawful problems such as imperfect system and measures also. 高校依法治校的本质是通过法律来调整高校的各种社会关系，做到用法律来对高校的各项工作进行管理。实行依法治校，就是要严格按照教育法律的原则与规定，开展教育教学活动，尊重学生人格，维护学生合法权益，形成符合法治精神的育人环境，不断提高学校管理者、教师的法律素质，提高学校依法处理各种关系的能力。The essence of university administration by law is to adjust the various social relations, to do with the law to the work of colleges and universities management. Implement administration according to law, is to strictly according to the principle of education laws and regulations, to carry out the education teaching activities, respecting students personality and maintain students legitimate rights and interests, form conforms to the rule of law spirit in the education environment, constantly improve the legal quality of school administrators, teachers, improve schools ability to handle various relations in accordance with the law. 开展法制教育是依法治校的有效途径。推进依法治校工作要以邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导，全面贯彻党的十七大精神，落实依法治国基本方略的要求，依法保障教育方针的贯彻落实和素质教育的全面实施，促进教育改革与发展。建立健全高校的规章制度，积极加强法制教育，提高教师及管理人员的依法治校意识是依法治校的有效途径。To carry out the education of legal system is the effective way to the school. Proceed with the lawful to deng xiaoping theory and important thought of three represents as guidance, fully implement the partys 17 big spirits, to carry out the requirements for basic strategy for the rule of law, in accordance with the law guarantee of education policy implementation and the implementation of quality education, promote the education reform and development. Establish and improve the universitys rules and regulations, to strengthen legal education, raise awareness of teachers and management staff of the school is the effective way to the school. 健全的规章制度是依法治校的重要依据，是依法治校的前提和基础。依法治国方略的实施与和谐社会的构建，除了应有健全的法律制度、完善的法律体系外，更应有全体公民法治意识的普遍提高。而大学生是国家的建设者与和谐社会建设的中坚力量。全民法制观念的增强，在很大程度上，有赖于大学生自身法律素质的示范和引导作用的发挥。因此，积极开展法制教育，提高依法治校意识则是依法治校的有效途径。高校要真正实现依法治校，就必须从学生抓起，加强学生对法律的忠诚信仰，这种忠诚的信仰会促成依法治校精神的形成，从而加速建设法治校园的历史进程。加强高校法制教育是提高整个社会法律意识水平，实现依法治国方略与构建和谐社会的伟大目标的需要。实行依法治校，就是要严格按照教育法律的原则与规定，开展教育教学活动，尊重学生人格，维护学生合法权益，形成符合法治精神的育人环境，不断提高学校管理者、教师的法律素质，提高学校依法处理各种关系的能力。Sound rules and regulations is the important basis of lawful, is the premise and foundation of the school. Statecraft in accordance with the implementation and the construction of a harmonious society, in addition to should have a sound legal system, perfecting the legal system, all citizens should be more to the general improvement in the rule of law consciousness. College students are the builders of the country and the backbone of the construction of a harmonious society. The increase of the universal law to a great extent, depends on the demonstration of the legal quality of college students themselves and play a guiding role. Therefore, actively carry out legal education and improve the consciousness of administration is an effective way to the school. Colleges and universities to realize the school, it must grab from students, enhance students loyalty to the belief of the law, the loyal faith will contribute to the formation of the school spirit, so as to accelerate the historical process of building the rule of law campus. Strengthen the legal system education in colleges and universities is to improve the whole social legal consciousness level, to realize the rule of law strategy and the needs of the great goal of building a harmonious society. Implement administration according to law, is to strictly according to the principle of education laws and regulations, to carry out the education teaching activities, respecting students personality and maintain students legitimate rights and interests, form conforms to the rule of law spirit in the education environment, constantly improve the legal quality of school administrators, teachers, improve schools ability to handle various relations in accordance with the law. 二、高校开展法制教育的重要意义及存在问题Second, colleges and universities to carry out the law education is of important significance and existing problems 胡锦涛同志明确指出“切实把大学生培养好，是我们实现好、维护好、发展好最广大人民根本利益的重要体现，也是实现亿万家庭最大愿望和切身利益的民心工程”。然而近年来，大学生的思想和行为在不断地变化，部分学生由于受到社会不良因素的影响而违法违纪，且犯罪率呈上升趋势，这从侧面反映出当前高校法制教育的薄弱。因此，对大学生开展系统的法制教育，是培养大学生健康思想和法制观念的重要途径，是依法治校的有效途径。Comrade hu jintao explicitly pointed out that to us to achieve the college students to cultivate good, is good, good maintenance and development of the most important embodiment of the broad masses of the peoples fundamental interests, is the billionaire family biggest wish and vital interests of the popular project. However in recent years, college students thought and behavior are changing all the time, some students due to the bad social effect and violations, and the crime rate is on the rise, this from the side reflects the current university education of legal system is weak. Therefore, carries out the system of the legal system education for college students, is to cultivate college students health consciousness and legal notion of important way, is the effective way to the school. （一）高校开展法制教育的重要意义(a) the significance of colleges and universities to carry out the education of legal system 邓小平同志曾指出：“加强法制重要的是进行教育，根本的问题是教育人。”大学生是宝贵的人才资源，是祖国的未来。他们的法律素质关系着实现全面建设小康社会、加快推进社会主义现代化建设的宏伟目标。高校开展法制教育，可以使大学生在学法、懂法的基础上，运用法律武器，保护自身合法权益，勇于同违法犯罪行为作斗争，自觉维护法律尊严。因此，开展法制教育是时代的要求，具有重大而深远的意义。Comrade deng xiaoping once pointed out: strengthening the rule of law is important to carry on the education, the basic problem is education. College students are valuable talent resources, is the future of our motherland. Their legal relationship quality to achieve the comprehensive construction well-off society and accelerating socialist modernization construction of the grand goal. Launching legal education in colleges and universities can make college students on the basis of the research method, the law, use legal weapons to protect their own legitimate rights and interests, have the courage to struggle against illegal and criminal behavior, maintain the dignity of law. Therefore, to carry out the education of legal system is the request of the ages, has significant and far-reaching significance. 近几年，有关在校大学生犯罪的报道并不少见，如北京大学生刘海洋将硫酸泼向北京动物园内的狗熊，到云南大学生马加爵因与同学发生纠纷，用极端残忍的手段陆续杀害4名同学等等。据上海一项关于“校园犯罪”的调查，在犯罪的51名大学生中有16人来自重点院校，占了总数的31%。在大学生犯罪中，其中不乏博士生和硕士生。这些大学生频频犯法，也说明了我们不能忽视法制教育，且法制教育产生的效果，对大学生的人生观、价值观、道德素质、精神状态等各方面都有着积极而重要的影响。In recent years, reports of crime among college students is not uncommon, such as Beijing university student bang will merv bear, the sulfuric acid at Beijing zoo to ma3 jia jue2 for yunnan college students involved in a dispute with classmates, in succession by means of the extreme cruel killed four students and so on. According to a survey about campus crime in Shanghai, has 16 people in the crime of 51 students from key universities, accounts for 31% of the total. In the college students crime, including doctoral and master. These college students frequently, also shows that we can not ignore the education of legal system, and the effect of the legal system education, the college students outlook on life, values, moral qualities, mental state and so on various aspects has a positive and important impact. （二）目前高校法制教育存在的主要问题(2) the main problems of legal system education in colleges and universities 1.对法制教育重视程度不够。不少高校只是把法律基础课列入教学计划，但是法制教育内容却很少，而且不系统、不全面、无规律，缺乏内在连续性。而且当前的高校素质教育也没有突破传统教育的人才培养模式，只在认识上承认“法律意识”或“法制观念”的存在，而在实践中忽视对学生的法律素质培养。对大学生的法制教育还不够重视，把法律素质排除在素质教育内容之外，没有将其看作是提高人才综合素质与修养的重要举措。1. The legal system education value degree is not enough. Many colleges and universities is the legal basic course in teaching plan, but the legal system education content rarely, and not system, incomplete, irregular, lack of inherent continuity. And the current quality education in colleges and universities also not break through the traditional education mode of talents training, only admitted on legal consciousness or law, in practice to ignore the law students quality education. Legal education for college students is not enough attention, the law of quality out of the quality education, didnt see it as the important measures to improve the talent comprehensive quality and accomplishment. 2.是法制教育内容枯燥、形式单一。法制教育是一项理论性、实践性都很强的综合教育。目前，在高校法制教育中，法制教育的主题往往偏重于防止违法犯罪，缺乏对学生法律意识、法治观念的培养。在法制教育过程中，重遵纪守法规范多，提要求多，讲义务多，而对学生的权利教育则相对偏少，致使学生对法律的认识仅仅停留在知识的层面上，缺乏法律情感和法律行为习惯的养成，法制教育效果不明显。教育形式仍局限于传统的课堂教学模式，多采用以教师为主体的“填鸭式”，忽视了受教育者的主动性，忽视了实践教学环节。有的高校甚至把法律基础课作为对大学生进行法制教育的唯一形式，法律基础知识的内容仅限于几部法律，缺少有针对性的以案说法的内容。2. Is the content of legal system education, form a single boring. Legal education is a very strong theoretical and practical comprehensive education. At present, the legal system education in colleges and universities, tend to focus on the theme of the education of legal system to prevent illegal crime, the lack of the cultivation of students law consciousness, rule of law concept. In the process of legal system education, heavy law-abiding norms, ask for more, speak more obligations, and to students right to education is relatively less, the students awareness of law only stay in the level of knowledge, lack of legal emotion and behavior habits, legal education effect is not obvious. Education form is still confined to the traditional classroom teaching mode, with teachers as the main body of cramming, ignore the initiative of educatees, neglected the practical teaching link. Some universities even the legal basic course as the only form of legal system education for college students, the content of the basic knowledge of law is limited to a few laws, lack of targeted in case the content of the statement.