中考英语语法测试 状语从句和宾语从句

2013中考英语语法测试：状语从句和宾语从句（1）1She will find him a kind man when she _ more about himAknowsBknowCwill knowDis going to know2Well stay at home if it _ this afternoonArainBrainsCto rainDraining3Bob didnt go to bed _ he finished his workAuntilBafterCwhileDwhen4This TV set is too dear， _ it gives you a better pictureAorBifCthoughDand5We will go to the Great Wall if it _ tomorrowAwont rainBisnt rainingCrainedDdoesnt rain6Betty didnt go to see the film yesterday _ she was illAbecauseBbutCuntilDif7We wont visit the Great Wall until the rain _Awill stopBstopsCstoppedDhas stopped8I didnt buy the dictionary yesterday _ my aunt would give me one.AuntilBbecauseCifDbefore9I dont know if he _. -He will come if it _.Acomes； wont rainBwill come； doesnt rainCcomes； doesnt rainDwill come； wont rain10Do you know what time _ ？Athe train leaveBdoes the train leaveCwill the train leaveDthe train leaves.11I cant understand _.Awhat does Christmas meanBwhat Christmas does meanCwhat mean Christmas doesDwhat Christmas means.12The small children dont know _.Awhat is their stockings inBwhat is in their stockingsCwhere is their stockings inDwhat in their stockings13Could you tell me _ the radio without any help？Ahow did he mendBwhat did he mendChow he mendedDwhat he mended14Can you tell us？Awhen did he comeBWhen he cameCwhen did he cameDhe came when15I dont know _ I can do for you.AwhoBthatCwhat16Could you tell us _ Mr Brown lives in Room 202？AthatBwhereCuntilDif17Do you know _ he did not turn off the light？AhowBwhyCwhatDwhether18I dont know _ or not it will rain tomorrow.AthatBwhenCifDwhether19Why is their classroom so clean and tidy？ - _ it is cleaned every day.ASinceBAsCBecauseDFor20Can you tell me _ is going to give us a talk next Monday？AwhoBwhomCwhoseDwhat答案1A在时间、条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。2B同上。3Anotuntil直到才。4Cthough引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”。5D参见1题解释。6A7B同1小题。8B9B第一个句子中的if引导的是宾语从句，第二个句子引导的是条件状语从句。10Dleaves是用一般现在时表示将来。11D此句考查宾语从句结构。一般的从句结构应为陈述语序，即“连词+ 主语+ 谓语。”12B此句中的what是宾语从句中的主语。13C同上。14B同上。15C此题考查连词用法。what在宾语从句中做do 的宾语。16Dif引导宾语从句，作“是否”讲。17B此句不能用whether，因为if和whether引导的宾语从句的谓语一般不用否定句，但可用 ifwhetheror not结构。18Dif和whether都可引导在句尾有or not的句子，whether还可接“whether or not”结构，而 if不能。19C虽然这四个词都可表示“原因”，但只有because可回答why引导的疑问句。20Awho在从句中作主语。2013中考英语语法测试：状语从句和宾语从句（2）21I dont think he is having a meeting， _ ？Ado IBdont ICis heDisnt he22Who do you think _ the ticket？Ahas gotBto getCto gettingDgetting23_ was sunny when I went out for a walk yesterdayAItBThatCThisDThere24How many kilometres is _ from your home to school？AthereBthisCthatDit25Do you find _ intersting to learn English？AanBitCveryDmore26Well stay at home if it _ tomorrow.ArainBrainsCis rainingDwill rain27I _ the message to him as soon as he _ back tomorrowAgive； cameBwill give； will comeCwill give； comesDgive； will come28She _ when I went to see her.Ais readingBhave readCwas readingDreads29My sister _ in that school since she left schoolAtaughtBhad taughtCteachesDhas taught30He told me that he _ the film three times.Ahave seenBhad seenCseesDwill see31Mr White hoped he _ China the next year.Awould visitBwill visitCvisitedDhas visited32I told him that the sun _ in the eastArisesBroseChas risenDwas rising33I dont know if she _. If she _ ， please let me knowAcomes； comesBwill come； will comeCcomes； will comeDwill come； comes34Ive no idea at all _.Awhere he has goneBwhere did he goCwhich place has he goneDwhere has he gone35I didnt know what _.Awas the matterBis the matterCmatter wasDthe matter is36I couldnt agree with _ at the meetingAthat you saidBwhich you saidCwhat did you sayDwhat you said37My friend asked me _.Athat who is girlBwho that girl wasCwho was that girlDthat girl was who38Everyone except Jim and Jack _.Aknow who is heBknow who he isCknows who is heDknows who he is39My teacher asked me _.Awho dictionary this wasBwhose dictionary this wasCwhose dictionary was thisDwho dictionary was this40It is ten years _ I left my hometownAsinceBifCwhetherDuntil答案21C在“I think”句型中，附加问句的谓语动词采取从句的动词形式，肯，否定形式与主句谓语相对应。22A此句是复杂结构的特殊疑问句，其结构为：“疑问词+ do you think （believe）+主语+谓语？” do you think是插入成分。如果疑问词作主语，插入成分后的主语需去掉。23Ait表示天气。24Dit表示距离。25Bit作形式宾语，代替后面作真正宾语的不定式。26B在条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。27C主句用一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时。28C时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过进行时。29Dsince从句与现在完成时连用。30B主句谓语动词用过去时，从句中只能用过去时态。31A从句中用过去将来时，是因为主句用一般过去时。32A从句若叙述的是客观真理或自然规律，可用一般现在时，不受主句时态限制。33D第一个if引导的是宾语从句，第二个if引导的是条件状语从句。34Awhere从句是同位语从句，修饰idea35AWhat在从句中做主语，故语序与原简单句的语序一致。36DWhat you said意为“你所说的话”。37BWho在从句中作表语。38D主句主语是 Everyone，故谓语动词knowe.从句中的who作表语，故应用陈述语序。39B40A此句属句型“It is+ 一段时间短语+ since从句（过去时）。”12