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能力阶段练习 翻译：将下列句子翻译成英文1 听众为他的歌唱得好鼓掌叫好。( applaud)_2 在会上他作了重要讲话。(significance)_3 不要打断你父亲的讲话。_4 他愿意做任何事来保护孩子们不受伤害。_5 我的衣服湿了，我一直走在雨中。_完型填空：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My senior year , I cant believe its almost over . Now when I 1 , it was stressful , but exciting , the prom , graduation , and then of course , college .I started my college application process months before Christmas . My parents told me it would be 2 if I set up interviews and tours . But I was unmotivated . I wanted to go to college , but I didnt want to deal with the 3 .As the days flew by , my applications lay on my desk just as I had 4 them three months before . “You are wasting 5 time,” my parents complained . Sweeping away the gathered 6 on the applications , I worked on them every Sunday 7 I finished . next came writing the essays . I had many ideas , but every school had different 8_ .I changed them until I was pleased . 9 , everything was underway .Now I just had to wait . In March , I started receiving letters of rejection (拒绝). I began to think that I had set myself up for 10 . I had a letter from Salem State College stating that they wanted to see my third quarter 11 before they made their decision . Yes ! At least someone wanted to 12 me . The beginning of April , I received a letter from Keens State . I had been rejected . Those 13 words : “We regret to inform you ” made me sit down and cry . I had 14 all hope . Then I heard from Plymouth State . Not my first 15 , but I had been accepted . Maybe if I get my grades 16 , I can transfer to another school.The college application process 17 me deeply . All my friends had dozens of schools to choose from . I guess my parents were 18 . High school grades are extremely important to your 19 . If I could do it all over again , I would take it more 20 .1Ahold back Blook back Ckeep back Dgo back 2Asmart Bcertain Cconvenient Davailable 3Aloneliness Bsubjects Cstress Dtests 4Afound Bleft Csent Dchosen 5Abusy BspareCchangeable Dvaluable 6Adust BideasCwork Dtroubles 7Abefore BunlessCuntilDwhen 8AdecisionsBstandardsCregulationsDrequirements 9ASuddenly BFinallyCGenerallyDFortunately 10AdisappointmentBachievementsCdiscriminationDpreparations11Apapers BplansCgradesDexams12Aaccept Brespect Cjudge Dconsider 13Aborrowed Bcheering Cheated Dopening 14Aruined Bgained Clost Dseen 15Achance Bchoice Cguess Dsuccess 16Aup Bout Con Dover 17Ahurt Bbeat Cpunished Dfrightened 18Astrict Bright Ckind Dupset 19Aschool history Bpresent familyCfinal exams Dfuture plans 20Afirmly BreadilyCseriouslyDwillingly 阅读理解（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，英才苑选出最佳选项。A. AMy most memorable and best experiences will stay in my mind for many years to come . For most people , horses are just animals , smelly beasts that should only be used for racing , for money . Ever since I was only a few years old , horses have been my passion . My dream was to ride a horse . When that time finally approached my anxious little life , my heart beat a thousand times a minute .It was warm summer day in Odessa , Ukraine, and we were at a park . My mom was buying several things for home while I wandered around to find something that made my eyes twinkle . I spotted a figure from heaven , a four-legged beautiful animal was standing down the block , breathing heavily . I ran up to the horse , not even knowing how to pet it , just excited to see the most beautiful creature .He was shining white , with a well- brushed tail . He was playing with his bit and chewed on the reins . I could tell this horse was bored . Where was the owner ?Right away I assumed that I could ride this horse . I turned the other way and went to search for my mom to get some money . I spotted her buying groceries and dragged her to where the horse was . The owner was back and stated that it was his horse and I couldnt ride it . A warm stream of tears flooded down my cheeks as my mom tried to convince the man to let me ride the horse. He finally agreed for a costly price . He taught me how to get on the horse and explained to me that it was important to keep heels down and arms steady . The gentle beat of the horses trot awakened all the senses in me as I bounced up and down on the saddle (鞍). I was the happiest little girl in Ukraine , having the time of my life . I began planning how I was going to buy a horse after I became a millionaire . Before I knew it , the ride was over . Surprisingly , I actually learned to control the horse and change the pace .That day was probably the happiest time of my life . Most children wouldnt have as much fun as I did . Several years later , after coming to America , I began to get involved in show jumping . If it werent for that time in Ukraine I wouldnt be able to enjoy the most amazing sport , one where you and another creature truly have to bond .1Which of the following is true according to the passage ?ALater , the author and that horse took part in show jumping .BAt the first glance , the author fell in love with the horse .CThe horse owner allowed her to ride the horse for free .D The author thought horse racing was for making money .2 is the closest to the meaning of the underlined word “bond”.ATo be united to share feelings BTo be compared to find advantages CTo be inspired to set up goals DTo be supposed to join efforts 3Form the passage , we can infer that .Athe horse could be easily controlled Bthe horse owner was a kind and rich man Cthe experience opened doors for her to get into the sport Dthe authors mother loved the horse as much as her daughter 4What is the best title of the story ?ALove for Horses BInterest in Sports CAn Exciting Dream DAn Amazing Ride BStatuses are marvelous human inventions that enable us to get along with one another and to determine where we “fit” in society . As we to about our everyday lives , we mentally attempt to place people in terms of their statuses . For example , we must judge whether the person in the library is a reader or librarian , whether the telephone caller is a friend of a salesman , and so on .The statuses we assume often vary with the people we meet , and change throughout life . Most of us can , at very high speed , assume the statuses that various situations require . Much of social interaction consists of identifying (识别) and selecting among suitable statuses and allowing other people to assume their statuses in relation to us . This means that we fit our actions to those of other people based on a constant mental process of appraisal and interpretation . Although some of us find the task more difficult than others , most of us perform it rather effortlessly .A status has been compared to ready-made clothes . Within certain limits ,an American is not free to choose the costume of a Chinese peasant or that of a Hindu prince. We must choose from among the clothing presented by our society . Furthermore , our choice is limited to a size that will fit , as well as by our pocketbook . Having made a choice within these limits we can have certain alterations (修改) made , but apart from minor adjustments , we tend to be limited what the stores have on their racks . Statuses , too , come ready made and the range of choice among them is limited .1In the first paragraph , the author tells us that statuses can help us .Adetermine whether a person is suitable for a certain job Bbehave properly in relation to other people Cprotect ourselves in unfamiliar situations Dmake good friends with other people2According to the author , people often assume different statuses .Ain order to identify themselves with others Bin order to better identify others Cas their mental process changes Das the situation changes 3The word “appraisal” most probably means “ .”Aalteration Bappreciation Cjudgement Dpresentation4In the last sentence of the second paragraph , the pronoun “it” refers to “ ”Afitting our actions to those of other people properly Bidentification and selection of other peoples statuses Cselecting ones own statuses Dchanging various situations 5By saying that “an American is not free to choose the costume of a Chinese peasant or that of a Hindu prince”, the author means .Adifferent people have different styles of clothes Bready-made clothes may need alterations Cour choice of statuses in society is limitedDstatuses come ready made just like clothes CE Dressed in Nikes , enjoying McDonalds and crazy about NBA games , Cheng Lins life is flooded with products from the United States . But asked about her feelings towards the Western superpower ,the Senior 3 girl is not sure .Chen is not the only one feeling confused . A recent survey shows that four in five Chinese generally like Americans , but three in five agree that the US is trying to control China .According to the survey , nearly half the respondents chose the US as a friendly country . The positive opinion of the US is more than in last years similar survey .“This increase is a result of the American Governments move to strengthen Sino-US ties last year.” said Professor Jin at Remin University. In 2005, US Government and military (军事) officials paid frequent visits to China . During President Bushs trip last November , his bicycle ride in Beijing expressed friendliness with people in China .On the other hand ,peoples concern over competition between the two countries is natural . Relationships among powers always feature both partner and rival (对手).As bilateral (双边的) communication develops , American ideas about China also are changing . “These changes reflect deepening understanding between the two peoples, which leads to stable Sino-US relationships,” said Jin .1The Sino-American relationship can be best described as .Aco-operation and competitionBan economic partnershipCemployer and employee Da close military partnership2All of the following help to develop the understanding between the peoples of the two countries except .Aproducts from the USBUS military officials visits to China CUSs trying to contain China DPresident Bushs trip last year 3Which of the following is true , according to the charts above ?ATheres an increase in both the number of people who like Americans and those who dont .BOver 20 per cent of Chinese find it hard to tell whether they like Americans .CLess than 60 per cent of people have a positive opinion of Americans DMore people see the US as a competitor rather than a partner .DThe idea of test tube babies may make you either delighted at the wonders of modern medicine or annoyed while considering the moral , or legal , or technological implications (暗示) of starting life in a laboratory . But if you have ever been pregnant (怀孕) yourself , one thing is certain : You wonder what it is like to carry a test-tube baby . Are these pregnancies normal? Are the babies normal ?The earliest answers come from Australia , where a group of medical experts at the Queen Victoria Medical Center in Melbourne have taken a look at the continents first nine successful in vitro pregnancies . The Australians report that the pregnancies themselves seemed to proceed (进行)according to plan , but at birth some unusual trends did show up . Seven of the nine babies turned out to be girls . Six of the nine were delivered by Caesarean Section (剖腹产手术) 。 And one baby , a twin , was born with a serious heart defect and a few days later developed life-threatening problems .What does it all mean ? Even the doctors dont know for sure , because the numbers are so small . The proportion of girls to boys is high , but until there are ming special that happens when egg meets sperm in a test tube instead of a fallopian tube . The saany more test-tube babies no one will know whether thats something that just happened to be like that or somethme thing is true of the single heart defect ; it usually shows up in only 15 out of 60000 births in that part of Australia , but the fact that it occurred in one out of nine test-tube babies does not necessarily mean that they are at special risk . One thing the doctors can explain is the high number of Caesareans . Most of the mothers were old , had long histories of fertility problems and in some areas had surgery on the fallopian tubes , all of which made them likely candidates for Caesareans anyway .The Australian researchers report that they are quite encouraged . All the babies are now making normal progress even the twin with the birth defects .1What would people be most concerned about according to the author ?AWhether the test-tube babies would be legally accepted by society .BWhether the test-tube babies would be normal from pregnancy to birth .CWhether modern medicine is advanced enough for test-tube babies delivery .DWhether there would be always more girls than boys out of the test-tube babies .2What does the Latin word “in vitro” (paragraph two) most probably mean ?ANormal .BTest-tube .CVirtual .DFallopian tube .3Which of the following explanations regarding the high number of Caesarean operations is NOT true ?ASome mothers have passed the best age for a natural delivery .BSome mothers have physical problems with pregnancy .CSome mothers volunteer to be the candidates of the Caesarean operations .DSome mothers have had surgical operations on the fallopian tubes .4What is the authors attitude toward the idea of test-tube babies ?AOptimistic .BPessimistic .CDelighted .DAnnoyed .1. The audience applauded his singing.2. He gave a speech of great significance at the meeting.3. Dont interrupt your father in his talk.4. He would like to do everything to preserve his children from harm.5. My clothes are wet. I have been walking in the rain.1-5BACBD 6-10ACDBA 11-15CDDCB 16-20AABDCA BACD B BDCACC ACDD BBCA单位：湖北省荆门市姓名：李国E_mail：liguo619
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