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过去将来时和将来进行时 八、 过去将来时 v过去将来时v1. 构成va. Should/ would+ do (v-原)vb. Was/were going to dovc. Was/ were to dovd. Was/ were about to dov2.意义v表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。v一般将来时v1. 构成va. shall/will+ do (v-原)vb. be(am/is/are) going to dovc. be(am/is/are) to dovd. be(am/is/are) about to dov2.意义v表示将来发生的动作或状况 v3. 过去将来时用法va. Should/ would+ do (v-原)v表示从过去某时看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于宾语从句ve.g. The teacher told us that we would have a test on May 9th. vb. Was/were going to dov(过去主观）安排决定要做的事ve.g. He said he was going to leave here next year. vc. Was/ were to dov（过去客观）安排，按计划、约定或指责义务将要.ve.g. He was to see his parents last night,but he forgot. vd. Was/ were about to dov 过去正打算做./即将做.vThey were about to go out when it rained. 九、将来进行时 v将来进行时v1. 构成vshall/will +be +doingv2.意义v表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作。一般用延续性动词表示。v现在时v1. 构成vbe(am/is/are) doingv2.意义v表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作 v3. 用法va. 表示将来某个时刻动作正在进行ve.g. This time of 2 years later, we will be sitting in the classroom of a university. vb. 表示已经决定或肯定某个动作将要发生，相当于一般将来时ve.g. At 9:00 tomorrow morning, we will be having a basketball match. vc. 用于客气地询问他人的计划或表示委婉的命令ve.g. Will you be staying with your family this vacation? vd. 表示将来自然发生的事情vThe weather report says that is will be raining when we arrive in London. 将来某时正进行将来某事已决定客气询问其打算将来自然会发生 v1. 习题讲解v要点解读P113v2. A计划vP20-21vHomework:v完成M2U3 单词、词组、句子 十、 过去完成时 v过去完成时v1. 构成vhad +done(v-ed)v2.意义v表示在过去某一时间之前，或在过去某一动作发生之前已经发生或完成了的动作。v关键：v要有一个过去时间点与那个完成的动作或状态作对比，可以是时间状语也可以是过去的动作。v现在完成时v1. 构成vhave/has +done(v-ed)v2.意义v过去的动作和现在有关（要么持续到现在，要么对现在有影响）e.g. We had had breakfast when the class began. v3. 用法va. 表示动作或状态从过去某时之前开始一直延续到过去某一时间，常用延续性动词，并常带有for, since, by, when, until等时间状语ve.g. 1) I had known nothing about it until then.v 2) The boy told his mother he had been ill since he came back from the school.vb. 表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前已经完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”ve.g. v3)He said he had worked in that factory since 1949. v4) He had learnt 200 English words by the end of last term.之前持续到过去某时过去的过去 v3. 用法vc. 表示过去未曾实现的希望、打算或意图，常与hope, intend, mean, expect, think, want, suppose等动词连用ve.g. 5) We had wanted to help but could not get there in time.v 6) I had meant to work hard, but it was too hard.vd. 常见句型:ve.g. v7)This/That/It was the first time that we had gone out with her. v8) We had no sooner left the house than it began to rain.原本打算但未能1) This/That/It was the first/second time that.过去完成时。 那是第一次/第二次做某事2) no sooner .过去完成时.than +从句3) hardly/scarely.过去完成时.when+从句. 一.而就. v1. 习题讲解v要点解读P116v2. A计划vP24-25vHomework:v完成时态试卷练习1
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