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可数名词和不可数名词可数名词: 可以计数的名词称为可数名词。 一般有单数与复数两种形式, 前面可加a, an或数词来修饰.不可数名词: 不可计数的名词称为不可数名词。没有复数形式, 前面不能用不定冠词a, an, 也不能直接加数词, 但可以跟某些量词短语搭配,表示数量。如: a glass of water, two cups of tea. 可数名词复数变化规则 1) 单数名词加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers. 2) 以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches. 3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词, 变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies. 4) 以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f为v加es: wives, knives.但有些词只加s: roofs, proofs, chiefs. 5) 以o结尾的名词，有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.其它加s: radios, zoos, pianos, photos. Countable nouns Uncountable nounspotatoestomatoesonionsstrawberriesappleseggsoranges beefmuttonchickenriceporridgeorange juicegreen tea 1. dumpling _ apple_2. box _ watch _3. leaf _ thief _4. country _ strawberry _5. policeman _ woman _6. potato _ tomato _写出下列可数名词的复数形式dumplings applesboxes watchescountriesstrawberriespolicemen womenpotatoes tomatoesleaves thieves 1. 你想要什么面条？ _2. 请给我来牛肉面。_3. 你想要什么碗的？_ 阅读Grammar Focus部分, 完成下列句子。Id like beef noodles, please. What kind of noodles would you like?What size would you like? 4. 请给我来中碗的。 _5. 你想来一个大碗吗？ _6. 好的。 _Id like a medium bowl, please. Would you like a large bowl?Yes, please. 7. 在西红柿子鸡蛋汤里有肉吗? _ _ 不，没有。 _ _9. Id = _10. Shed = _I wouldNo, there isnt any. /No, theres no meat. she would Is there any meat in the tomato and egg soup? would like 句型一、would like 意为“想要某物”，常用句式结构：1. 你想要点什么？ What _ you _? 我想要一杯茶。 _ _ a cup of tea. Id likewould like 你想要什么面条？What _ of noodles _ you like?你想要多大号的毛衣？What _ of sweater _ you like? （以上句型为有礼貌、委婉地表达征求对方的要求） kind wouldsize would 11. 不可数名词有：bread, milk, water, _12. 既是可数又是不可数的名词：salad, chicken, ice cream, _cabbagebeef, meat, mutton 2. Would you like ? 你想要吗？这也是用来向对方有礼貌地语气委婉地征求对方要求的句型。其答语为：Yes, please. /OK. /No, thanks. 你想要一些牛奶吗？ _ you _ some milk? 是的，谢谢。/ 不，谢谢。 Yes, _. / No, _.please thanksWould like 【拓展】Would you like to do sth.? 你愿意做某事吗？ 用来有礼貌地向对方提出建议或邀请的句型。答语常为“Yes, Id like to.” “Sorry, ” 你愿意和我们一起去划船吗？ _ you _ to _ boating with us?Would like go 二、可数名词与不可数名词1. 可数名词：可数名词有单数、复数之分。其复数形式一般要加-s或-es。如：potato _; tomato _ 2.不可数名词没有复数形式，只有单数形式。如： some _ (米饭)； a lot of _ (牛肉)ricebeefpotatoestomatoes (1) 不可数名词表示数量的多少时，必须与表示数量的名词连用，即“数词 + 表示数量的名词（可数名词）+ of + 不可数名词”。如： 两玻璃杯果汁 _ _ of juice 三碗米饭 _ _ of rice three bowls two glasses (2) 不可数名词做主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。例如： 在碗里有一些羊肉汤。 There _ _ mutton soup in the bowl. 【拓展】如果不可数名词前有复数名词短语修饰时，谓语动词须用复数形式。如：房间里有两袋子大米。 _ _ two bags of rice in the room. is someThere are Complete the conversation below.3a May I have your order? _2. What kind of noodles would you like? 3. We have beef, chicken, mutton, cabbage, potato, tomato _ 4. Yes, there are some carrots. _5. Sure. What size would you like? _6. We have large, medium and small bowls. a. What kind of noodles do you have?b. Oh, a medium bowl, please.c. OK, Id like the mutton noodles then.d. Id like some noodles, please.e. What sizes do you have?f. Are there any vegetables in the mutton noodles? May I have your order? _2. What kind of noodles would you like? _ 3. We have beef, chicken, mutton, cabbage, potato, tomato _ 4. Yes, there are some carrots. _5. Sure. What size would you like? _6. We have large, medium and small bowls. _ adf c eb 1. What kind of noodles would you like? (kind) _ _ (chicken/beef/tomatoes)2. _(size) _(medium)3. _ (any/cabbage/beef noodles) _ (no)Id like the chicken/beef noodles with tomatoes. What size would you like?Are there any cabbages in the beef noodles?Id like a medium bowl of noodles.No, there arent any cabbages. What _ you like, Jenny? Id like the fruit _. What about you?根据图片提示补全对话。would salad _ like the egg and tomato _. Well, what _ _ you like? Id like a _ _. _ you like some mutton _?No, _. noodlessize wouldId small oneWould soupthanks W: May I take your _, please?Tom: Yes. _ _ some rice and soup, please. W: What _ of soup _ you like? Tom: What kind of soup do you _?W: We have beef and carrot soup, tomato and egg soup, mutton and potato soup补全对话，每空一词。orderId likekind would have Tom: Can I have a _ _ tomato and egg soup? W: Sure. What _ would you like?Tom: Id like a medium one, please. bowl of size
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