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外研版英语九年级上册Module4Unit1课文导学1. The meeting in Lhasa is very important for us, but Im sorry you cant come with us, Betty. 贝蒂,拉萨的会议对我们很重要,但很抱歉你不能同我们一起去。 but意为“但是”,不能和although, though连用。如:I like watching football match, but I dont like to play.我喜欢看足球比赛,但不喜欢踢足球。2.So am I, but I cant miss two weeks of school.我也是(很遗憾),但是我不能两周不上课。 这是一个倒装句,其结构形式是“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”,意为“某人/某物也一样”,so意为“也”,be动词/情态动词一般要与前面句子中的谓语以及本句主语保持一致。 so的这种用法只能出现在肯定句中,而且so的后面一般不能使用完整的动词短语或句子。如果在否定句中,要用neither或nor。如:She has lunch at school. So do I.她在学校吃午餐,我也是。They dont like swimming in the river. Neither do I.他们不喜欢在河里游泳,我也不喜欢。3.Be especially careful with the door.要特别注意别关门。 be careful with注意;小心 如:In future, be careful with your money.今后,你用钱要小心些。要点联想be careful about小心;在意;关注如:Sick people should be careful about their diet.病人要多注意饮食。4. I can look after myself, although it wont be easy for me.我能照顾好我自己,虽然这对我来说不容易。 although意为“虽然;尽管”,引导让步状语从句。如:Although the weaather is sunny, theres still snow high in mountains.尽管阳光灿烂,但高山上仍然有积雪。5. Well, make sure you eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables. 哦,确保你每天多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜。 make sure意为“确保;务必”,后面接句子。如:Make sure all the lights are turned off when you leave.离开时请确保所有灯都关了。6. There wont be anybody to wake you up in tn the morning.早晨没有人叫你起床。 wake sb. up意为“叫某人起床”,当所接宾语不是人称代词时,则要放在up之后。如:The baby is sleeping. Dont wake him up.那婴儿正在睡觉,别吵醒他。7. My clock rings so loudly that it will certainly wake up.我的闹钟是如此的响,肯定能叫醒我。 so.that.意为“如此.以致.”,引导表示程度的结果状语。so后面接形容词或副词,表示程度;that后面接从句表示这一程度造成的影响或结果。如:He got up so late that he missed the train.他起得太晚了,没有赶上火车。He is so tall that he can reach the top of the blackboard.他个子很高,可以够到黑板的顶部。8. Send me a text message.给我发一条短信。 text message短信(可数名词短语)9. See you in a couple of weeks!两周后再见! a couple of两个 即学即练( )1.The farmers are still working in the field, it is raining hard. A.but B.although C.since( )2.Lift it up I may see it. A.though B.so that C.as( )3.Please at six tomorrow morning. A.wake up me B.wake me up C.wake( )4.He is young that he cant join the army. A.such B.so C.so a5. 你每天要发多少条短信呢? do you send every day?6. 你今后要多注意个人安全。 You your personal safety from now on.百分导学(1) 词汇专练1. There will be an important m in the afternoon. You should be on time.2. We solved this problem quickly, because it was as s as we thought.3. There are many p at the platform. Its crowded.4. Please remember to send me a t message to show you are safe.5. Please write down your a so that we can contact you.6. There are a c of people walking on the playground.7. Please s the door for me. Its cold.8. Please remember to l the door before you leave. Its important.9. The bell for break is r . Students rush out for games.10. I cant see a in the room. Where are they?单项选择( )1.The game is boring, the children are still excited about it. A.although B.but C.for( )2.-I have been to Beijing before. - . A.So I have B.So have I C.So do I( )3.I will work it out it is difficult for me. A.although B.but C.for( )4.The teacher us to sleep for eight hours a day. A.advice B.advises C.advices( )5.He got up very so late that he the first lesson. A.forgot B.missed C.left(3) 完成句子1. 虽然我不经常早起,但我从来没有上学迟到过。 I dont often get up early, school.2. 明年我回去拉萨,她也是。 Ill go to Lhasa next year. 3. 出国旅行时,要注意保管好你的护照。 When travelling abroad, you should your passport.4. 吉姆叫我别叫醒凯特。 Jim told me Kate.5. 离开时请确保所有的窗户都关了。 All the windows are closed when you leave.Unit2课文导学1. Although they loved me, I felt a bit unhappy with them. 虽然他们是爱我的,但我对他们感到有点不开心。辨析:a bit, a bit of与a little(1) a bit与a little都可作程度副词,意为“稍微,一点儿”,修饰动词、形容词比较级等,二者可以互换。如:Will you please turn down the radio a bit/a little?请你把收音机声音关小一点好吗?(2) a little可以直接修饰不可数名词,而a bit修饰不可数名词时,只能用a bit of。如:Tom has a little money./Tom has a bit of money.汤姆有一点钱。(3) a bit和a little与not连用时,意思大相径庭。not a bit相当于not at all, 意为“一点也不”;not a little相当于very much,意为“十分;相当;及其”。如:He is not a bit tired.他一点也不累。 He is not a little tired.他很累。2. Although my parents were very worried about leaving me, they had to go away on business for a few days. 虽然我父母很担心把我单独留下,但他们必须出差几天。(1) worry about担心;担忧 worry作动词时,其过去式和过去分词分别是worried, worried, 其现在分词是worrying, 其形容词是worried。如:I have grown up. Dont worry about me.我已经长大了,别担心我。Why are you looking so worried?你为什么看上去这么担心?What are you worrying about?你在担心什么?(2) on business出差 如:He will go to the USA on business.他将到美国出差。3. The teacher asked me for my homework, but I could not hand it in. 老师问我要作业,但我根本交不上去。(1) ask for请求,索要如:If you are in trouble, you can ask teachers for help.如果你有麻烦,可向老师寻求帮助。(2) hand in提交;上交如:You should correct spelling mistakes before you hand in papers. 交卷之前你们应当检查拼写错误。4. Dad always helped me with any difficult questions, and told funny jokes when I was unhappy. 爸爸总是帮我解决任何难题,在我不开心的时候给我讲笑话。(1) help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人 help常见的句式还有:help sb (to)do sth帮助某人做某事 help作名词时意为“帮助;救济”如:Mr Li often helps us with our English.李老师经常帮助我们学习英语。Thank you for your help.感谢你的帮助。(2)tell a joke/jokes讲笑话 即学即练( )1.We should ourselves when we meet some difficulties. A.ask for B.ask C.say( )2.I am hungry. Can you give me something eat? A.a bit of B.a bit C.not a bit( )3.He is helping the old man the heavy bag. A.for B.with C.carrying( )4. he is lazy sometimes, he always helps his parents. A.Although; / B.Although; but C./; but5. 他一小时前把作业交上来了。 He his homework an hour ago.6. 作为父母,他们肯定会担心你的安全。 As parents, they are sure to .百分导练(1) 词汇专练1. We should obey the head teachers o .2. His parents have gone to Beijing on b .3. You shouldnt take the pills on an empty s .4. I am getting on well with my c .5. Please give me a c of tea.6. Sara had the t of preparing the documents for meetings.7. The bottle is e . Could you pass me a full one?8. There is no s answer to this question.9. We are old enough to look after o .10. His house is b to the ground.(2) 单项选择( )1.Homework must be handed in an hour. A.in B./ C.on( )2.I became so with the film that I went to sleep at once. A.excited B.interested C.bored( )3.Dont be about me. I will be OK. A.pleased B.worried C.surprised( )4.My teacher always helps me my questions. A.in B.to C.with( )5.I wish my parents will leave me . A.lonely B.alone C.lone(3) 完成句子1. 这部电影是如此有趣,一直每个人非常兴奋。 The film is everyone is excited.2. 我已经长大了,别担心我。 I have grown up. Dont .3. 一到12点,大家就开始唱起歌来。 We start to sing it is 12 oclock.4. 如果你有麻烦,可以向老师寻求帮助。 If you are in trouble, you can help.5. 玲玲昨天数学考试不及格,所以一整天都不开心。 Lingling failed the math test yesterday. So she was unhappy .Unit3语法导学状语从句(3):结果状语从句与让步状语从句1. 结果状语从句 由so.that.引导表示程度的结果状语从句,意为“太.以至于.”,so后面接形容词或副词,表示程度;that后面接从句表示这一程度会造成的影响或结果。如:He was so excited that he couldnt go to sleep that night.他太兴奋了,那天晚上睡不着。2. 让步状语从句 由although/though引导的让步状语从句,意为“尽管.,(但是).”如:Although the weather is sunny, there is always snow high in the mountains.尽管阳光灿烂,但高山上仍然总有积雪。Although Kevin is alone, he is very happy at first.尽管凯文独自一个人,但他刚开始还是挺高兴的。即学即练( )1.You must come for class . Dont be late. A.on time B.in time C.by time( )2.Susan wasnt late for class she got up late. A.but B.and C.although( )3.He is old to walk on his own. A.too B.so C.enough( )4.He studied medicine he could become a doctor. A.so B.since C.so that5. 虽然在我看来,电影中打斗的场面比较多,但它还是一部很有意思的片子。 Its an enjoyable film, , theres too much fighting.6. 雪那么厚,我们几乎无法从房子里出来。 The snow was we could hardly get out of the house.百分导练(1) 短语翻译1. 最后;终于 2.向.道别 3. 开心做某事 4.出错 5. 忙于做某事 6.偶然 7. 拿走;带走 8.处于危险中 9. 指出 10.例如 (2) 单项选择( )1.I hurried to school I wouldnt be late for class. A.so B.so that C.in order that( )2. I dont often make dinner, I can cook. A.Although B.But C.If( )3.I didnt go by plane I was afraid of flying high. A.because B.so C.if( )4. he has make up his mind, we can do nothing but to say good luck to him. A.Because B.As C.Since( )5.Wed better hurry it is getting dark. A.if B.because C.in order to( )6.He started a school help poor students. A.in order that B.in order to C.so that( )7.The team walked very fast first to get to the top. A.so B.so that C.because( )8.His father walked fast he couldnt catch up with him. A.so; that B.such; that C.because( )9.Dont worry. We will see you at the train station tomorrow. A.off B.of C.up( )10.They were to meet their parents after they were left alone for a week. A.bored B.pleased C.tired综合填空 More people will like to be friends if you make yourself nicer. Learn to put up with(忍受)the (1)d between you and your friends. Just like we have different faces, our (2)i are also different. Dont you think it would be boring if we all acted and thought the same (3)w ? Remember to give, not just (4)t . If you want a friend who helps you when you have (5) t , you need to do the same for your friend. Try to be a good listener. Everyone (6)n listeners. This is one of the things people want most from a friend. When youre (7)l to your friend, he feels he is cared for. Everyone likes other people to play attention to what they (8)s . Be open-minded(心胸开阔的). Try to understand and (9)f from your friends opinion. Let him know that you are doing this. Say“I know that was hard.”Or (10)s like“Wow, you must have been so surprised.”
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