新概念第二册Lesson 1

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Lesson 1 A Private Conversation私人谈话 Listen to the tape and answer the questions: 1.Where did the writer go to last week? He went to the theatre. 2.Why did the writer complain to the people behind him? Because they were talking loudly and he cant hear a word. New words and expression private adj. 私人的 angry adj. 生气的 conversation n. 谈话 angrily adv. 生气地 theatre n. 剧场,戏院 attention n. 注意 seat n. 坐位 bear v. 容忍 play n. 戏 business n. 事 loudly adv. 大声地 rudely adv. 无理地,粗鲁地 private adj.私人的 (1)adj.私人的 private life 私生活 private school 私立学校 Its my private letter. (2)adj.普通的 private citizen 普通公民 Im a private citizen. private soldier 大兵 Saving Private Ryan拯救大兵瑞恩 public adj.公众的,公开的 public school/ letter/ place 公立学校/公开信/公共场所 public transportation 公共交通 privacy n.隐私 conversation have a + talk/ chat/ dialogue/ conversation/ gossip + with sb conversation 一般用于正式文体中,内容上往往不正式 subject of conversation 话题 I had a man-to-man conversation with my father yesterday afternoon. have a conversation about sth Lets have a conversation about your performance this semester. conversation 无拘束或非正式的谈话 talk 非正式的谈话 chat 闲谈、聊天 gossip 闲言碎语,乱议论 discussion 讨论、商议 dialogue 双方对话戏剧对白 talk 内容可正式可不正式,也可以私人 Lets have a talk. dialogue 对话,可以指正式国家与国家会谈 China and Korea are having a dialogue. chat 闲聊 gossip 嚼舌头,说长道短 theatre theatre为英式写法, theater为美式写法: theatre , theater 剧院 metre , meter 米 centre , center 中心 go to the theater 去看戏 Go to the movie theater Go to the cinema Go to the movies seat have a good seat/ place 这里的seat指place(指地点),而不是chair take a seat/ take your seat 坐下来,就坐 Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗? 请坐的3种说法: Sit down, please.(命令性) Take your seat, please. Be seated, please.(更礼貌) 作为动词的seat与sit的区别: sit (sat, sitten) vi.就座 He is sitting there. 他坐在那儿 seat vt.让某人就座 seat sb. 让某人就坐 Seat yourself. You seat him. 你给他找个位置 When all those present(到场者) _ he began his lecture. A sit B.set C.seated D.were seated sit down坐下 be seated= take a seat就坐 angry adj.生气的 angrily adv.生气地 be angry with sb 生某人的气 be angry at / about sth 为某事而生气 angry= cross I was angry./ He was cross annoyed 恼火的 be blue in the face 脸上突然变色 程 I was annoyed. 度 I was angry/ cross. 加 I was very angry. 深 I am blue in the face. Annoy 令人烦恼的,生气(被动) I was really annoyed. angry 生气的 (英式) Be mad at sb.(sth.) 气的发疯 (美式) be blue in the face 气得发紫 feel hot under the collar 气得胸口发闷 piss off 激怒(被动语态) I was really pissed off by his excuses. play n. 孩子们玩耍,游戏,玩 playfellow 游戏伙伴 playground 运动场 playboy 花花公子 v. play后接“球类”: play basketball / football 打篮球, 踢足球 play chess下国际象棋 play 后必须接定冠词 the 再加“乐器”: play the violin拉小提琴 play the fife吹笛子 loudly 大部分 adj. + ly变成adv.: loud + ly 变为 loudly大声地 rude + ly 变为 rudely粗鲁地 beautiful + ly 变为 beautifully美丽地 Careful+ly carefully 小心地 attention pay attention to sb/sth 对.注意 notice 不用心去看 attention 用心去盯着 Attention, please! 请大家注意! Attention! 立正! At ease! 放松! Everywhere she goes, she is the center of attention. bear n. 熊 polar bear 北极熊 koala 考拉 grizzly 灰熊 v. 忍受 = bear, stand 忍受 I can not bear his attitude. 我可无法忍受他的态度。 endure 忍受 Talent is enduring patience. 天才就是持续不断地忍耐。 tolerate 忍耐 I can no longer tolerate your bad manners. 我再也不能容忍你无礼的行为。 put up with sb. / sth. 容忍I do not know how she can put up with the way he treats her. 我不明白她怎么能容忍他对待她的方法。 suffer 忍受伤害、精神、病痛、失败 They are still suffering from poverty. 他们仍然在忍受贫困的煎熬。 business n. 生意、出差 do business with sb 和某人做生意 Business is business. 公事公办 on business 出差 “Bill, would you come to Peking university ?” “Sorry, I cant. Im on business in Shanghai now.” 简单陈述句 一个完整的简单陈述句应该包括以下几个部分: 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语或补语 + 方式状语 + 地点状语 + 时间状语(可前置句首) 问:一个最简单的陈述句至少应包括哪几个部分? 答:一个主语和一个谓语足矣。 I work. 我工作。 He drinks. 他喝酒。 He smokes and drinks.他又吸烟又喝洒。(并列句) 文中 Last week I went to the theatre. 时间状语 主语 谓语 地点状语 1. Last week I went to the theatre. 上个星期,我去了戏院看戏。 在theatre,cinema,pictures等词之前一定要加定冠词the。 go to the theatre = go to see the play去看戏 go to the cinema 去看电影(英式英语) go to the movies 去看电影(美式英语) go to the pictures/films 去看电影 be at the theatre/cinema 在戏院看戏/在电影院看电影 2. I had a very good seat. 我的座位相当好。 a very good seat = a very good place 视线无遮挡,所处的位置非常好,而非椅子本身材料好。 I did not enjoy it. enjoy sth 从sth中得到精神上的娱乐或快乐,比like意义要深得多。 enjoy myself 享受 enjoy life享受生活 enjoy doing enjoy swimming 喜欢游泳, enjoy fishing喜爱钓鱼 一般不可说enjoy sb This morning I enjoyed my English teacher. (no) I really enjoy your company. 我真的很喜欢和你在一起。 Enjoy yourself! I turned round. 我转过了身去。 turn 转过,round 圈子,周围 turn round 转身, turn left 向左转, turn right向右转, turn over 翻身 turn round 英式英语 turn around 美式英语 They did not pay any attention. 但是他们压根就没有看我一眼。 表达注意的程度只需在attention前加形容词: pay no/any attention to 不注意 pay a little attention to 稍加注意 pay much attention to 比较注意 pay more attention to 更加注意 pay great attention to 非常注意 pay close attention to 关注,盯着 =focus on, start at
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