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人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit6 Im going to study computer science.知 识 梳 理短语归纳1.grow up成长；长大 2.every day每天 3.be sure about对有把握 4.make sure确信；务必5.sendto把送到 6.be able to能 7.the meaning of的意思 8.different kinds of不同种类的9.write down写下；记下 10.have to do with关于；与有关系 11.take up开始做；学着做12.hardly ever几乎不；很少 13. tooto太而不能/太以至于不能14. improve in 在.有所提高用法集萃1.be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 2.practice doing练习做某事 3.keep on doing sth.不断地做某事4.learn to do sth.学会做某事 5.finish doing sth.做完某事 6.promise to do sth.许诺去做某事7.help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 8.remember to do sth.记住做某事 9.agree to do sth.同意做某事10.love to do sth.喜爱做某事 11.want to do sth.想要做某事 重点句子1. What do you want to be when you grow up? 你长大后打算做什么？2. How are you going to do that? 你打算怎样去做呢？3. I am going to practice basketball every day. 我打算每天练习篮球。难点讲解讲一讲1What do you want to be when you grow up?你长大以后打算做什么？1. want to be 意为“想成为”，后常加表示职业的名词。He wants to be an artist.他想成为一名画家。 注意：want 可用一般现在时表将来，一般不与be going to 连用。2. when 意为“当.时候”，引导时间状语从句。在含有when 引导的从句中，如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，反之，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般将来时。注意：用法相同的单词及词组 if as soon as unless When I go to Lisas party, Ill call you. 我去参加莉莎的聚会时会给你打电话的。拓展while 1.）表示“当.时候”，一般强调主从句的动作同时发生Lisa was singing while her mother was playing the piano.莉莎在唱歌，而她妈妈在弹钢琴。 2.）可作并列连词，意为“而”“却”，表示对比关系。Tom is strong while his younger brother is weak.汤姆很强壮，而他弟弟却很瘦弱。讲一讲2Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. 许多决心与自我提高有关。have to do with 意为“关于，与.有关系”。Most of his questions had to do with his lessons. 他的大部分问题与功课有关。 拓展 have nothing to do with 意为“与.无关”I have nothing to do with Tom. 我和汤姆没有关系。讲一讲3The first resolution is about my own personal improvement. 第一个决心与自我提高有关。own 形容词或代词，意为“属于自己的”常见短语：of ones own 自己的 on ones own 独自地She makes all her own clothes.她的衣服都是自己做的。These students had opinions of their own. 这些学生有他们自己的见解。He studied Chinese on his own.他自学的汉语。拓展own 动词，意为“拥有，占有”。Who owns his house? 这房子归谁所有？辨析1. every day 副词短语，意为“每天”，一般位于句首或句末 He reads books every day. 他每天都看书 everyday 形容词，意为“每天的”，一般位于名词前面 This is our everyday homework. 这是我们每天的作业。2. keep on doing 表示动作的反复 This old man kept on coming to offer us hot water. 这位老人不断地给我们送热水。 keep doing 表示动作或状态的持续 He kept standing there for an hour without moving. 他在那儿一动不动地站了一个小时。3. sound “声音”，泛指自然界的一切声音 noise “噪音”，指不悦耳、不和谐的声音 voice “嗓音”，指说话声、歌声、笑声等语法归纳 be going to的用法be going to 结构用法精讲一、be going to 的用法点拨 ：be going to 是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形。含有be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow, next week ，soon ,next Monday , next year , next weekend , this afternoon , this evening 等。1、用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有“准备；打算”的意思。这种主观意图，一般已做过事先安排，故其实现的可能性较大，其主语常是人。We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。（安排）2、表示根据现有情况、某种迹象，判断将要或即将发生的动作。此时不含有主观意图，只是表示说话人对客观事态发展的判断或推测，此时主语可以是人，也可以是物。例如：Look at the black clouds. Its going to rain.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。（推测） I”m not feeling well, I”m going to be ill. 我感觉不是很好，可能要生病了。（表示说话人的感觉而已）二、be going to 在肯定句中的形式 be going to 结构中的助动词be很少用原形，be随主语人称和数的变化而变化，它一般有三种形式，am , is , are 。而going to 固定不变。即：当主语是 I 时用am ；当主语是第三人称单数时用is；当主语是其他人称时用are。 I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.明天早上我要去买些东西。 She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.她打算今天下午去看望王先生。 三、含be going to 的句子变否定句和一般疑问句的变法 由于句子中有助动词be，因此be going to 的否定句和一般疑问句的构成很容易，即在be (am, is, are) 的后面加上not 就构成了否定句；把be (am, is, are) 放到句首，在句末加问号就构成了一般疑问句，其答语为：Yes, 主语+ am/is/are. / No, 主语+ isnt/arent. / No, Im not.不过 I am. 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you .?”。例如： They are going to see the car factory next week. (肯定句) They are not going to see the car factory next week. (否定句) Are they going to see the car factory next week? Yes, they are. (No, they arent.) (一般疑问句及其回答) 四、使用be going to 应注意的两点 1There be 句型的be going to 结构为：There is / are going to be. (注意句型中going to 后面的be不能改为have。) 常用来表示将有某事发生。例如： There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。 2come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，它们很少与be going to 结构连用。例如： Miss Sun is coming tonight.今晚孙小姐要来。 They are going to the park next Friday. 下星期五他们打算去公园拓展shallwill+动词原形 : 表示将要发生的动作或情况，没有太多的计划性, 还用来表示意愿will /shall +动词原形 （在书面语中，主语是第一人称时，常用shall ,在口语中，所有人称都可以用will） 1.肯定句 主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它成份 I (shall) write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信。 2.否定句 主语 + will /shall+ not + 动词原形 +其它成份 They wont watch TV this evening.今天晚上他们不看电视。 3.一般疑问句 will/shall+主语 +动词原形+其它成份 Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ？ 明天你和我们呆在家里好吗？ 4.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(Wh-) +一般疑问句 When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来？ 附 : Shall I /we 常用来征求对方意见，而问对方是否愿意，或者表示客气的邀请，常用Will you?他们的回答比较灵活。 1Shall we go to the park ? 肯定Sure , lets go . 否定 No , lets go to the cinema. 2.Will you please come to my birthday party next week ? 肯定Yes, I will. / Sure . 否定 Im sorry. Im afraid I cant.语法同步练习（一）( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work ( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving ( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine ( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）. A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont. ( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go ( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing ( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go ( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch ( ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be( ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have ( ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be ( ) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be( ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows( ) 25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? _ （好的）. A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you wont. ( ) 26. It _ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is ( ) 27. _ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you ( ) 28. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming ( ) 29. It _ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend ( ) 30. The train _ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving
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