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Nothing is difficult, if you put your heart into it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。 1. anyone pron. 任何 (anybody)常用于否定句和疑问句中，可作主语、宾语或表语。2. wonderful adj. 精彩的；绝妙的是wonder加后缀-ful构成的形容词，常见的还有：helpful, beautiful等【拓展】have a wonderful time = have a good time= have a great time 玩得开心; 过得愉快 3. few adj. & pron. 不多；很少few和a few修饰可数名词复数，little和a little修饰不可数名词；few和little意为“很少；几乎没有”，表否定意义。Hurry up! There is little time left. 快点！没时间啦！Few people know what the truth is. 几乎没人知道真相。 辨 析 a fewa littlefewlittlequite a fewA.few修 饰 可 数 名 词 复 数 。 few 含 否 定 意 义 ； a few 含 肯 定 意 义B.little修 饰 不 可 数 名 词 ， 表 示 “量 ”。 little含 否 定 意 义 ； a little含 肯 定 意 义C.quite a few “相 当 多 ； 不 少 ”， 修 饰 可 数 名 词 复 数e.g.运 用 辨 析 中 的 五 个 短 语 完 成 下 列 填 空This is a very old song,so _people like it.There is _ milk in the fridge, so well go to the supermarket and buy some.These days,_young people like listening to music with their Mobile Phones. 4. dislike v. & n. 不喜爱(的事物)；厌恶(的事物)dis-是表示“否定”的前缀。dislike相当于not like或hate。 5. most adj. 大多数的；大部分的 adv. 最 pron. 大多数；大部分(1) most+复数名词（表泛指）Most students are fond of sports. 大多数的学生喜爱运动。(2) most of +人称代词宾格（us, you/them）或most of +限定词（即the, this/that以及形容词性物主代词my等）+名词（表特指）Most of us are from Chongqing. 我们中的大部分人来自重庆。Most of the students are from Chongqing. 大部分学生来自重庆。 I just stayed at home mos of the time to read and relax.(英 译 汉 ) _1)most of “.中 的 大 部 分 大 多 数 ” +可 数 名 词 复 数 不 可 数名 词 代 词 eg.Most of them dont like English movies. Most of the food_(go) bad. Most of us _(be) going to the park. 2) To read and relax 动 词 不 定 式 表 目 的 eg.I go to the supermarket _(buy) some food.我大部分时间只是待在家里读书、休息goesare most of.做主语时，谓语动词单复数形式取决于其后的名词或代词的数to buy 6.as adv. 像 一 样 ； 如 同 asas 和 一 样 ， 中 间 要 用 形 容 词 或 副词 的 原 级 。 This math problem is as difficult as that one. 这 道 数 学 题 和 那 道 一 样 难 。 【 拓 展 】 as还 可 以 作 介 词 ， 意 为 “ 作 为 ” 。Then come and work for us as a reporter. 那 么 来 做 我 们 的 记 者 吧 。 7.forget to do 忘记去做某事【辨析】forget to do与forget doingforget to do sth. 忘记要做某事（还没做)；forget doing sth.忘记做了某事(已经做过了)I forgot to do my homeworkyesterday. 我昨天忘记做作业了。I forgot bringing my card. 我忘了我带卡了 8. 到 达 某 地 arrive in + 大 地 点 arrive at + 小 地 点 get to + 地 点 reach + 地 点9. decide to do sth. 决 定 做 某 事 eg: 我 决 定 这 个 周 末 去 看 电 影 。 I decide to go to a movie this weekend.10. try的 用 法 ： 1). 名 词 have a try 试 一 试 2). 动 词 try on 试 穿 (衣 服 鞋 帽 等 ) try ones best 尽 某 人 最 大 的 努 力 我 们 应 该 尽 我 们 最 大 的 努 力 学 好 英 语 。 We should try our best to learn English well. try to do sth. 表 示 “ 努 力 做 , 试 图 做 ”， 强 调 付 出 努 力 ， 但 不 一 定 成 功 。try doing sth.表 示 “ 尝 试 做 、 做 试 试 ”， 含 有 “ 看 结 果 如 何 ” 之 意 。 eg: Please this work in thirty minutes. 请 尽 量 在 30分 钟 完 成 这 项 工 作 。 Why dont you a bike to go to school? 为 什 么 不 试 着 骑 车 去 学 校 呢 ？我 们 会 争 取 及 时 完 成 作 业 。 Well finish the homework in time.- I am always very tired after work. - Why not try _ to music to relax? A. listening B. to listen C. listen D.listens 11. feel like 感 觉 像 feel like doing 想 要 做 某 事 , 等 于 want to do, would like to do eg: I feel like going for a travel. 我 想 去 旅 游 。 feel like + (that) 从 句 H e feels like that he has ever met her somewhere. 他 感 觉 好 像 在 某 个 地 方 见 过 她 。 我 不 想 做 饭 。 我 们 出 去 吃 吧 。 I dont feel like cooking. Lets eat out.我 感 觉 我 好 像 感 冒 了 。 I feel like that I have a cold. 12. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的。 wonder 想知道 in the past 在过去13. enjoy sth 喜欢做某事 14. What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异是多么大呀！15. walk up to the top 走路上山顶16. start doing sth.=start to do 开始做某事 我5岁时开始弹钢琴。 When I was 5, I the piano. 17. wait an hour the train 等了超过一个小时的火车18. It was raining really hard. 下雨下得很大。19. because of + because + 比较：H e was late because it rained heavily. H e was late because of the heavy rain.20. below “在下方”，反义词为above 通常用来描述在分数，温度，直线上下。21. enough的用法： I dont have to eat a big dinner. This boy is to go to school. H e ran to get number one. 1. 到 达 某 地2. 决 定 做 某 事3. 试 一 试 4. 试 穿 (衣 服 鞋 帽 等 ) 5. 尽 某 人 最 大 的 努 力 6. 努 力 做 , 尝 试 做 7. 尝 试 做 8. 感 觉 像9. 想 要 做 某 事10. 在 过 去11. 开 始 做 某 事 arrive in + 大 地 点 arrive at + 小 地 点 get to + 地 点 reach + 地 点 decide to do sth have a try try on try ones best (to do sth) try to do sth. try doing sth. feel like + (that)从 句 feel like doing=want/would like to do in the past start doing sth.12. because of + because + 13. enough的用法： 复习本单元的过去式staygovisitbuyplayswimmeet dostudyseetake tastehaveeatreadkeeparrivedecidefeelridewonderenjoywantstartwaitgetstayedwentvisitedboughtplayedswammetdidstudiedsawtook tastedhadatereadkeptarriveddecidedfeltrodewonderedenjoyedwantedstartedwaitedgot 写出下列单词的过去式1.stay_ visit _ start _2.live_ hope _ 3.stop_plan_4.study_ worry _5.go_ buy_ swim_ meet_ do_ be_ _take_ read_ see_stayed visited startedlived hopedstopped plannedstudied worriedwent bought swammet did was weretook read saw edd双写辅音edy-i-ed不规则变化复 习 巩 固 ,预 习 检 测 二：Fill in the blanks with the given wordslived anywherecleaned studieddid do photoswentliveddid Did enjoy Did play drew 语法聚焦 复合不定代词复合不定代词包括someone, somebody, something, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等。 （1）复合不定代词若作主语，其谓语动词一般用单数。Somebody is waiting for you at the gate.有人在门口等你。注：anyone, everyone 等只能指人，不能指物，且其后一般不接of 短语。若是后接 of 短语，则只能使用 any one, every one (分开写)。Every one of us was excited. 我们每个人都很兴奋。e.g. Something _(be) wrong with my watch. Well, everyone _(want)to win. Nobody_(know) what the future will be like. There _ something for everyone at G reenwood Park. 除no one以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词 （2）一般情况下，some构成的复合不定代词和some一样，多用于肯定句中；any构成的复合不定代词和any一样，多用于否定句和疑问句中；no构成的的复合不定代词和no一样，表示否定含义，构成否定句。I have something to tell you. 我有事要告诉你。He didnt say anything at the meeting yesterday. 昨天在会上他没发言。注：something 可用于提建议或请求的问句中，以及说话者希望对方作出肯定回答的问句中。Would you like something to eat? 你要吃点东西吗？ （3）形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词的后面，即定语后置。Theres nothing difficult in the world if you put your heart into it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。 选词填空。something, anyone, everything, anything, nothing, someone, no one, every one 1. _ found Mr. Lis keys and gave them back to him yesterday. 2. Did you see _ in the big box? No, I didnt. Theres _ in it. 3. _ helped the little boy. H e did it himself. nothingSomeoneNo one anything 4. My watch doesnt work. _ is wrong with it.5. H ello, _! H ello, Mr. Smith! 6. H ows it going, Jack? G reat! _ is going well. 7. Did you go to the beach with _? Yes. I went there with my cousin. anyoneEverythingeveryone Something 1. No one _ how to do it.A.know B. knows C. knowing D. knows2. Everything_OK, isnt it? A. was B. are C. and D. is3. Theres_in the newspaper. You should read it. A. important something B. something boring C. boring something D. something importantBDD 不 定 代 词 做 主 语 ， 谓 语 动 词 用 单 数除 no one以 外 ， 其 他 复 合 不 定 代 词 都 写成 一 个 词 。不 定 代 词 做 主 语 ， 谓 语 动 词 用 单 数不 定 代 词 若 有 定 语 修 饰 ， 定 语 要 后 置 一 、 根 据 要 求 完 成 下 列 句 子 。1.There is _ (something) new in the newspaper,you neednt buy it.2. Would you like _ (something) delicious to eat ? 3.Nobody _ ( be ) in the room yesterday evening.4.Did you go shopping with _ (someone) last Sunday afternoon ?5. The singer is very great. Everyone here _ (know) her .6.Jim,please help _ (you) to some salad, its just behind you.7.They had nothing to do, so they felt very _(bore ）8. The math problem seems _ ( be ) very hard.9.Did you do this exercise by _(you )?10.The poor man had nothing _ (eat ) .Self-check 1. Then we walked for another two hours before we got to the top. 接着，在到达山顶之前，我们又步行了两个小时。 another 后接名词，表示“再一；又一”，another time别的时间；如果后面接复数名词的话，则要在复数名词前添加一个数字，如another two days再过两天。 I stayed there for another three days. 我在那里又停留了三天。 2. What did you like best? 你最喜欢什么？ like best表示“ 最喜欢” ，best用来修饰动词like；此句型常与含有favorite的句型作转换，如：I like pandas best. 我最喜欢熊猫。=My favorite animals are pandas. 反身代词用法：1.与主语同指一个人2.短语by oneself, 意为“独自的,单独的”3.enjoy oneself 意为“玩得高兴,过得愉快”=have a good timehave fun小试牛刀：1).Those girls enjoyed _ in the party last night. A. them B. they C. themselves D. herself 2).The film _ is very fun. A. its B. itself C. it D. its 3). Who teaches _ math?I teach _. A.your, myself B.you, myself C.you, me D.you, herself 4).The father will make a bike to_ by _. A.her, himself B.she, himself C.her, herself D.she, herself 1. _ you busy last week? A . Are B. Was C. Were D. Do2. There isnt _ in todays newspaper. A. anything interesting B. something interesting C. nothing interesting D. interesting anything 3. We _ the station five minutes later. A. get B. reach to C. arrive at D. arrive in4. -Where _ you go yesterday ? - I _to the beach. A. did, go B. did, went C. do, go D. do, went 5. It was hot that day. They decided _in the river. A. swim B. to swim C. swimming D. swam 6. -I failed in the exam. -Dont lose your heart. Try_better next time. A. do B. to do C. doing D. does7. I _ swimming on Sunday. A. would like B. want C. feel like D. likes 8. When I get home, I start _ my homework at once. A. do B. did C. doing D. does9. H e didnt come _ his headache(头 痛 ). A. because B. because of C. as D. so that10. The young man is _ carry that heavy bag. A. strong enough to B. enough strong to C. not strong enough D. strong enough THANK YOU
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