资源描述
Unit 2Ill help clean up the city parks. Section AWarming up A guessing gamehelp Do you often help others?I helped to clean the classroom.I helped my parents with the chores.I helped the lost boy to go home.I helped the old man to carry water. help stop hungerThey are hungry and homeless. There are many other ways you could help people.help clean up the city parks cheer up the old people give out(分 发 ,派 发 )food at the food bank If I had lots of money, I wouldset up a Hope School help poor kids建立、建造=establish volunteer in an after-school study program(课外学习项目) Id like to work outside. You could help clean up the city parks n. 饥饿 Listen and complete the sentences. 1. I hope to _ outside. You could help to clean _ the city parks.2. Id like to _ homeless people. You could give _ food at the food bank to feed them.3. I want to cheer _ sick kids. You could ask hospitals to let you _ the kids.4. Id like to help kids _ their schoolwork. You could _ in an after-school study program to teach kids.workup helpout upvisitwithvolunteer Practice the conversation in the picture above. Then have similar conversations using the information in 1b.A: Id like to work outside.B: You could help clean up the city parks. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ You could help plant trees and grass to beautify your hometown.You could help clean up the streets.You could help the old people to cross the street. You could help the teacher to give out books.You could help the old people clean up their houses. You could give the money to the poor people. a b ced 2b listen again. Fill in the blanks.1. We need to _ _ _ a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.We cant _ _ making a plan.3. We could _ _ signs.4. Lets make some notices, too. Then Ill _ them _ after school.5. We could each _ _ ten people and ask them to come. come up with putput up handcall upoff out We need to come up with a plan. 我们必须想出一个计划。(1)need实义动词， “必要”、“必需” ，有人称、数和时态的变化，可接名词、代词、带 to 的动词不定式作宾语，构成疑问句和否定句时要借助于助动词。 The man needs an English dictionary when he works. 这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。Do you need to see him yourself? 你必需亲自见他吗？ 【注意】 由must引出的疑问句，答语表肯定时用must；表示否定时用neednt.A: Must I come to work tomorrow? 明天我必须来上班吗? B: Yes, you must . 是的, 你必须来。 No, you neednt.不 ，你不必。 Grammar focusPhrasal verb（短语动词）Sentence Meaning of phrasal verbcheer up He looks sad. Lets cheer him up. make someone happierset up Were going to set up a food bank to help hungry people. establish , startcome up with We need to come up with some ideas. think up Lei Feng Day is two weeks from now. We need to come up with a plan. What would you like to do? Talk with your partner and come up with a plan.A: We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.B: Lets have lunch first.A: No we need to start now.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.B: . 1.Who worked at the old people s home last summer?2.Whos going to help the old people there this summer?3.What can we help them out with?(What can we do for the old people?) 1 help sb. out “帮 助 某 人 解 决 难 题 ” 。 I cant work out this math problem. Please help me out. (1)help sb. with sth. =help sb. do/to do sth在 某 事 上 帮 助 某 人 。I help him with his English every day. (2)help oneself to sth.随 便 吃 食 物 等 。 Help yourselves to apples, boys.（ 3） with the help of =with ones help在 的 帮 助 下 。 With the help of the teachers, I get good grades in all subjects. 2 They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。used to be/do 曾经。She used to live in a big city .used to be /do 过去常做某事，现在不那样了Did you use to sing when you do housework? 3 I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces.当我看到动物们（病情）渐好，看到主人脸上的喜悦表情时，我产生出那么一种极强的满足感来.How did you get such an idea? 产生He got angry with me after that. 变得 4 She could read by herself at the age of four.I could cook by独自地 myself (when I was ten) at the age of ten 在。岁在时候. 5 Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。I got a new computer as a birthday gift yesterday. It was just a dream come true!昨天我收到了一台新电脑作为一份生日礼物，真是梦想成真了。 to be to learn to care to look to help to do put off call upcome up with cheer up put up hand outgive out to make to do to helpto spend to visit to move 1. Ive run out of it.2. I take after my mother.3. I fixed it up.4. I gave it away. a. I repaired it.b. I dont have any more of it.c. I am similar to her.d. I didnt sell it. 1 4 2 1.Jimmy fixes up bicycles. T F2.Jimmy sells bikes. T F3.Jimmy takes after his mother. T F4.Jimmy has run out of money. T F Explanation for Section B 1.run out of = use up “用完”、“卖光”。句子的主语是人或使用的物。注意不能用于被动语态。 I am running out of my money.= My money is running out of. We are running out of the gas. = Our car is running out of the gas. 2. I take after my mother. take after look like ,be similar to3. I fixed it up. fix up = repair(修理）；fasten(安装）4. give away 赠送5. call up = ring up;give sb. a ring.;phone sb.6. hand out(散发）; hand in(上缴）； hand around/round(传递） hand on (依次传递） A:What do you do, Jimmy?B:I fix up bikes and givethem away. Reading 1，想要做某事2，感谢某人做了某事3，建立，设立4，使某人有可能做某事5，对.产生（重大）影响would like to do sththank you for doing sthmake it possible for sb to do sthset upmake a (big) difference tothanks for doing sth 1 set up 建立，成立They set up an organization to help disabled people. 2 make it possible for sb. to do sth.“使 得 某 人 有 可 能 做 某 事 ”（ it为 形 式 宾 语 ， 真正 的 宾 语 为 动 词 不 等 式 to do sth） Your help makes it possible for him to succeed. （ 1） make 宾 语 形 容 词 ， “ 使 ” His words made me happy. （ 2） make 宾 语 动 词 原 形 ， “ 让 /使 做 ” He made me work ten hours a day. Tom often makes his brother cry(哭 泣 ). 3 make a difference to 起重要作用What you did make a difference to my life. 1.考虑（做）某事 2.像.正常的事3.接电话4.我的一个朋友5.帮助（某人）解决问题6.对.感到兴奋think about (doing ) sthnormal things like.answer the telephonea friend of minehelp (sb) outbe excited about (doing) sth 4 be excited about 对。感到兴奋He seemed to be excited about something.I m very excited about going to Beijing next week. 1.能够、有能力做某事2.因为、由于3.发出指令4.立即、马上5.寄/送给某人某物6.一张.照片7.改变某人的生活be able to do sthbecause of give ordersat oncesend sb sth=send sth to sba photo of.change sbs life SUBJECT VERB OBJECTMiss LiBen SmithLucky“Animal Helpers” can getsentis unable to move well.money to “Animal Helpers”.animals like Lucky.things for disabled peopletrains 动词短语1.定义: 动词之后加介词或副词构成短语,表达一种特定的含义;如果被拆开则不能表达这种特定的含义. 2.分类: 及物的短语动词必须接宾语,不及物的短语动词则不需接宾语. 3. 及物短语动词所带宾语的位置:(1)名词作宾语时,对于”动词+副词”的短语、名词既可以放在短语动词之后,也可以放在短语动词中间. 对于”动词 + 介词” 的短语, 名词放在介词之后.(2) 代词作宾语时,对于”动词+副词” 的短语,代词放在短语动词的中间,对于”动词+ 介词” 的短语,代词放在介词之后. 本课出现的动词短语:clean upset upgive outcheer upcome up withput off put uphang out call uprun out of take afterfix upgiveaway打扫建立,建成发放,派发高兴,振作提出推迟,延后闲荡打电话用尽长得象修理赠送张贴 Nouns: money, animal, helpers, people lucky, organization Pronouns: I ,you, it, my, who, thatVerbs: like, thank, send, set (up), fillAdjectives: disabled, blind, deaf, normalAdverbs: easily, well, last year, at oncePrepositions: for, with, ofConjunctions: but, and, because, orExclamations: You see, Lucky! 1.In what other ways do you think dogs are able to help people?(guide dog;watchdog)2.What other animals can we train to help people?(elephants;dolphins)Discuss the questions with a partner. Working in an old peoples homeHelping kids in an after-school programBeing a guide at a museumLook at these kinds of volunteer work.Can you add more?What would you like to do? Discuss it with a partner. Write a letter or e-mail to the placeyou want to volunteer at.Dear Sir of Madam,_Yours truly,_ Self Check cheer,wake, put,look, take give, take look, takeput, take get,run come ran out to buyto cheer put upcalled upto tell handed outset up came upto fix gave away 12. He put up some signs asking for old bikes and called up all his friends and told them about the problem.ask for (1)要 ， 要 求 She asked for some water.她 要 了 些 水 。 （ 2） 向 请 求 /要 求 If you are in trouble,you can ask the policeman for help.如 果 你 有 困 难 ， 你 可 以 向 警 察 求 助 。 Donts always ask your parents for too much money. 别 总 是 向 你 的 父 母 要 太 多 的 钱 。 7 .work out (结果、结果是） The idea works out well. 那个注意的实施结果很好。 另外还有“解答出、计算出”的意思。 Can you work out the answer to this question? See if you can work out this bill（账单）. call up 意 为 “ 打 电 话 ， 打 电 话 给 ”。如 ： He called up his friends and told the story.他给 朋 友 打 电 话 ， 并 告 之 整 个 事 情 。 【拓展】有 关 “ 打 电 话 ” 的 说 法 ：（1）make a telephone call打 电 话 Hes making a telephone call.他 正 在 打 电 话。（2）give sb. a call 给 某 人 打 电 话 When you get there,please give me a call.你 到 那 时 ，请 给 我 打 个 电 话 。（3）ring sb.给 某 人 打 电 话 I rang you ,but you were out.我 给 你 打 电 话 ， 但 你 出去 了 。 Exercises1.He helps _ the classroom.A.cleans up B. cleaning up C. clean up2. I took her to the concert to _.A. cheer up her B. cheer her up C. cheer she up 3.The boss put off _ the workers wages. A. to give out B. give up C. giving out C BC 1. 我准备领他去看电影, 以便他会高兴起来。 I am going to _ him _the cinema _ _ _ _.2. 这些词都很重要，请把它们记下来。 These words are all very important. _ _ _, please!3. 你知道谁在校门口分发广告了吗？ Do you know who _ _ _at the school gate?根 据 汉 语 完 成 句 子 。to cheer him upWrite them downtake tohanded outadvertisements Hands up !/ Put up your hand.put off till tomorrow Never _ what youcan do today.4.请举手!_5.今日事,今日毕。 历 年 真 题 选 析 ：1.Uncle Rick spent the whole afternoon f_ our broken bike.答 案 ： fixing 解 析 ： “ 里 克 叔 叔 花 了 整 下 午 来 修 理 我 损 坏 的 自 行车 ” 。 结 合 句 意 及 spend的 用 法 ， spend time doing sth， ，所 以 填 fixing2.The good news _all the Chinese people to work or study harder.A.cheers up B.wakes up C.calls up 答 案 ： A解 析 ： cheer up使 振 奋 ， 使 高 兴 起 来 ； wake up醒 来 ，叫 醒 ； call up打 电 话 。 结 合 句 意 ， 故 选 A 3.Our sports meeting has been _till next Monday because of the bad weather. A.put on B.put up C.put off D.put down答 案 ： C解 析 ： 题 考 察 四 个 动 词 短 语 的 用 法 。 put on意 为 “ 穿 上 ” ； put up意 为 “ 举 起 ” ； put off意 为 “ 推 迟 ” ； put down意 为 “ 放 下 ” 。 3. We have to _our sports meeting till next week because of the heavy rain. A.put off B.put on C.put up D.put down答 案 ： A 解 析 ： 题 考 查 put短 语 辨 析 。 put off推 迟 ；put on穿 上 ； put up搭 起 ， 建 起 ； put down写下 ， 根 据 句 意 应 选 A
展开阅读全文