资源描述
Unit 2 This is my sister1 重点词汇1. parent 父(母)亲 = father or mother, 经常用复数形式”parents”= mother and father.As a parent, you should be kind to your kids.My parents go to work by car.2. family n. 家,家庭(1) family当作整体用时,是单数,谓语动词用单数。I have a big family.(2) family 强调家庭成员时,是复数含义,谓语动词用复数形式。My family are watching TV now.(3) family 复数形式是families, 表示”几个家庭”These families are very happy. 这些家庭都很幸福。3. well (1) 作感叹词,可以表示不同的含义Well, Ive never heard such a story! 啊,我从没听过这样一个故事!(表示惊讶)Well, maybe you are right.好吧,或许你是对的。(表示认可某种事情)(2) 作形容词,表示“健康的”Im well, thank you! 我很好,谢谢你!(3) 作副词,意为“好地,令人满意地”He plays tennis very well. 他网球打得非常好。4. Have a good time!=Have a good day!(祝福语)玩的开心,过得愉快。对have a good time 的回答通常为:You, too./Thank you, you too!5. photo 照片复数:photos短语:a photo of.意为“一张.的照片”Here is a photo of my family.拓展:a photo of./photos of.是名词所有格形式,相当于ones photo(s)。双重所有格形式:sth. +of+名词+ s/名词性物主代词some photos of Jims6. aunt 姑母;姨母;婶母;舅母 uncle 姑父;姨父;叔父;舅父(1) uncle和aunt都是以原音因素开头的单词,用单数时,其前面用必定冠词an修饰。(2) aunt 和uncle与人名连用时,书写与汉语顺序相反,要将称呼写在人名前,且首字母要大写,如:Uncle Sam 山姆大叔二人称代词在英语中,人称代词并列使用时,要遵守一定的顺序。记忆口诀:人称代词手拉手,排队纪律要遵守,单数队列二三一,复数要按一二三。若把错误责任但,第一人称勇当先,单数男女同时到,男士站在女士前。三指示代词(1) this 和that 是近指代词,指时间或空间较近的人或物,前者指示单数可数名词,后者指示复数可数名词;these 和those 是远指代词,指时间或空间较远的人或物,前者指示复数可数名词,后者指示复数可数名词。(2) this,that 等指示代词和冠词(a, an,the)以及形容词性物主代词(his,her,its,my等)不能同时修饰名词。This a pen (x) this/a pen (对)These my books (x) these/my books(对)(3) 用this或that来提问,回答要用it,these 或those的提问,回答用they。四可数名词复数1.可数名词复数变化规则:(1)规则变化大多数名词词尾加scat-cats dog-dogs以s,x,ch,sh等结尾的名词在词尾加esclass-classeswatch-watches以辅音字母+y结尾的名词改y为i,再加esbaby-babiesfamily-families以o结尾的名词直接加s或es(有生命的加es,无生命的加s)zoo-zoostomato-tomatoes以f或fe结尾的名词大多情况将f或fe变v,再加esleaf-leaveswife-wives(2)不规则变化改变元音字母man-men; foot-feet; tooth-teeth词尾加renchild-children单复数同形sheep-sheep;Chinese-Chinese口诀:男女孩子的脚丫子,踩到了老鼠的牙齿。 man, woman, child, foot, mouse, teeth. 五要点句型1.Who is she? 她是谁?who是疑问代词,“Who is/are.?”是对人物是谁进行提问的句型。回答这类问题时,如果主语为单数,根据人物的性别选用代词he或she,如果主语是复数,应用代词they. -Who is this boy?-He is Jack.2.Here are two nice photos of my family.(1) 这是一个倒装句。如果出行副词here,there位于句首时,句子常用倒装句式,即谓语放在主语前。a. 如果主语是名词,则用完全倒装“Here +系动词+名词” Here is his father.b. 如果主语是代词,则不用倒装,即“Here+代词+系动词”。Here you are. 给你。(2) photo of.意为“.的照片”。Photos of my family相当于my family photos。介词of意为“.的”,表示所属关系。 a photo of my dog 我狗狗的照片
展开阅读全文