2021合肥三模

2021合肥三模篇一：2021年合肥三模 合肥市2021年高三第三次教学质量检测 语 文 试 题 （考试时间：150分钟满分：150分） 注意事项： 1答题前，务必在答题卡和答题卷规定的地方填写自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号后两位。 2答第卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3答第卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在答题卷规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4考试结束，务必将答题卡和答题卷一并上交。 第卷 阅读题 （共70分） 甲 必考题 一、（9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成13题。 人和其他动物所不同的是具有学习的能力。人的行为方式并不固执地受着不学而能的生理反应所支配。所谓?学?就是在出生之后以一套人为的行为方式作模型，把本能的那一套方式加以改造的过程。学的方法是?习?。?习?是指反复地做，靠时间中的磨练，使一个人惯于一种新的做法。因之，学习必须打破个人今昔之隔。时间中的桥梁记忆。在动物的学习过程中，我们也可以说它们有记忆，但是它们的?记忆?是在简单的生理水准上。一个小白老鼠在迷宫里学得了捷径，它所学得的是一套新的生理反应。和人的学习不相同的是，它们并不靠一套象征体系的。人固然有很多习惯，在本质上是和小白老鼠走迷宫一般的，但是他却时常多一个象征体系帮他的忙。所谓象征体系中最重要的是?词?。我们不断地在学习时说着话，把具体的情境抽象成一套能普遍应用的概念，概念必然是用词来表现的，于是我们靠着词，使我们从特殊走上普遍，在个别情境中搭下了桥梁；又使我们从当前走到今后，在片刻情境中搭下了桥梁。从这方面看去，一个动物和时间的接触，可以说是一条直线的，而人和时间的接触，却比一条直线来得复杂。他有能力闭了眼睛臵身于?昔日?的情境中，人的?当前?中包含着从?过去?拔萃出来的投影，即时间的选择累积。 一个依本能而活动的动物不会发生时间上阻隔的问题，它的寿命是一联串的?当前?。但是人却不然，人的?当前?是整个靠记忆所保留下来的?过去?的累积。如果记忆消失了，我们的?时间?就可以说是阻隔了。 人有此能力是事实，人利用此能力，发展此能力，还是因为他?当前?的生活必须有着?过去?所传下来的办法。人的学习是向一套已有方式的学习，唯有学会了这套方式才能在人群中生活下去。这套方式并不是每个人个别的创制，而是.的遗业。小白老鼠并不向别的老鼠学习，每只老鼠都得自己在具体情境里，从?试验错误?的过程中，得到个别的经验，它们并不能互相传递经验，互相学习。人靠了他的抽象能力和象征体系，不但累积了自己的经验，而且可以累积别人的经验。上边所谓那套传下来的办法，就是.共同经验的累积，也就是我们常说的文化。文化是依赖象征体系和个人的记忆而维持着的.共同经验。这样说来，每个人的?当前?，不但包括他个人?过去?的投影，而且是整个民族?过去?的投影。历史对于个人并不是点缀的饰物，而是实用的、不能或缺的生活基础。人不能离开.生活，就不能不学习文化。文化得靠记忆，不能靠本能，所以人在记忆力上不能不力求发展。我们不但要在个人的今昔之间构筑桥梁，而且在.的世代之间也得构筑桥梁，不然就没有了文化，也没有了我们现在所能享受的生活。 （摘编自费孝通乡土中国） 1下列关于原文内容的表述，不正确的一项是（3分） A人类的学习是依靠记忆能力，经过反复磨练，改造自身那些不学而能的生理反应，适应新方法的过程，就是要打破个人的今昔之隔。 B人类的学习过程和小白鼠走迷宫本质上是一样的，凭借记忆打破今昔之隔，从而学得一套新的生理反应，找到新捷径，养成新习惯。 C人类的学习有别于动物，依靠“词”的帮助，通过时间的选择累积，可以在个别的、片刻的情境中获得普遍的、对于未来的认知。 D人类的学习就是累积自己的、别人的乃至.共同的“过去”，沟通个人和.的今昔，是“当前”生活不可或缺的基础。 2下列理解和分析，不符合原文意思的一项是（3分） A我们通过不断的学习，把具体的情境抽象成普遍的概念，从而从过去走到当前，从当前走到今后，在和时间的接触中，克服阻隔，延续历史。 B人类依靠独特的抽象能力和象征体系，发展了学习的能力，保留且互相传递了过去的累积，形成共同经验，构成人类文化赖以维持的基础。 C动物的学习简单地依靠本能，在具体情境里不断“试错”，得到的仅是片刻的、个别的经验，不能实现累积，不能相互传递。 D我们必须不断发展记忆力，累积个人和群体的经验，形成文化，才能维持人类的生存，促进.的发展，享受当前的生活。 3根据原文内容，下列理解和分析不正确的一项是（3分） A所谓时间上的阻隔包含个人的今昔之隔和.的世代之隔，人靠记忆留住过去，打破时间阻隔；而其他动物因为不存在时间阻隔问题，所以只存在简单记忆。 B每个人的“当前”包括他个人“过去”的投影，也是民族“过去”的投影；认识这一点，可以让我们更好地理解自己，更好地认识我们的时代。 C传统经典源于我们民族的共同经验，我们学习传统经典，可以在.的世代之间构筑桥梁，实现文化的传承。 D.共同经验的累积就是文化，人类当前的文化是靠记忆保留下来的历史累积。“以史为鉴，可以知得失”，说的也是历史的文化价值。 二、古代诗文阅读（36分） （一）文言文阅读（19分） 阅读下面的文言文，完成47题 刁彦能，字德明，上蔡人。父礼，遇乱徙家宣州，彦能少孤，事母笃孝，家贫，无以养，乃事节度使王茂章。茂章叛吴归吴越，彦能以帐下当从，乃使家人扶其母俟于道左，彦能泣告茂章曰：?彦能有老母在此，不能舍而从公，敢请死。?茂章哀其意，许之，乃弛还宣州，而城中已乱，彦能登城，以剑招之曰：?我从王府来，大军已近，尔辈无亡动。?众信之， 稍定。义祖闻而嘉之，以为军校，事其子知训于广陵。知训狂恣，彦能每切谏，不听，然亦不加罪。牙将马谦以众拥吴主登宫门，将杀知训，彦能从朱瑾入，手斩谦以献。赏赍甚厚，然彦能警敏，观知训必败，而人望在烈祖心常附焉知训忌烈祖数欲害之赏与烈祖饮酒而伏剑士室中彦能行酒以爪语烈祖烈祖悟，亟起去。又尝从知训宴烈祖于山光寺，复欲加害， 弟知谏摘语烈祖，烈祖亦驰去，知训取佩刀授彦能，使追杀之，及于途，举刀示先主，乃 还。以不及告，及知训死，义祖见彦能谏书，叹异，复使事知谏于润州，迁裨将。烈祖代吴，入为环卫，迁至天威军都虞侯、左卫使。金陵数大水，秦淮溢，东关尤被害，彦能请筑堤为斗门疏导之，水患稍息。元宗嗣立，出为饶州节度使，徙信州，又徙建州留后，抚州节度使。彦能好读书，在镇委文吏，颇有治称。好作诗，尝与李建勋相答赠，建勋因燕见及之，元宗笑曰：?殊不知彦能乃西班学士也。?性矜庄，燕居容服不少惰，时贵宴饮，或蓬首裸袒，彦能在坐，则皆肃然，保大末年卒，年六十八。子珩，事后主为秘书郎、集贤校理，以文翰见知。擢直清辉殿，阅中外章奏。国亡，入朝，仕至兵部郎中、直秘阁、崇文院检讨，淳淡 夷粹，恬于仕进。暇日鼓琴围棋，不交人事。珩孙约，亦名士，久在三馆。晚筑室润州， 号藏春坞，王安石、苏轼皆尊爱之。 （节选自陆游南唐书） 指徐温，五代十国时期吴国大臣，南唐烈祖徐知诰（李舁）的养父。朱瑾：南唐将领。摘语：私语。三馆：唐以统文馆（即昭文馆、修文馆）、集贤殿书院、史馆为三馆。 4下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是（3分） A而人望在烈祖心常附焉知训忌烈祖数欲害之尝与烈祖饮酒而伏剑士室中彦能行酒以爪语烈祖 B而人望在烈祖心常附焉知训忌烈祖欲害之尝与烈祖饮酒而伏剑士室中彦能行酒以爪语烈祖 C而人望在烈祖心常附焉知训忌烈祖数欲害之尝与烈祖饮酒而伏剑士室中彦能行酒以爪语烈祖 D而人望在烈祖心常附焉知训忌烈祖数欲害之尝与烈祖饮酒而伏剑士室中彦能行酒以爪语烈祖 5下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是（3分） A少孤一般指幼年死去父亲或父母双亡，文中单指父亲去世。古人成年后死了父亲或父母双亡就不能称“孤”。 B节度使是唐代开始设立的地方军政长官，因受职之时朝廷赐以旌节，故称。其僚属由节度使辟举，上报朝廷批准。 C“卒”是古代对死的一种讳称，原本适用范围很广，后专指平民百姓死。而古代天子死称“崩”，诸侯死称“薨”，士死称“不禄”。 D郎中始于战国，本是帝王侍从官的通称，其职责原为护卫、陪从。在文中属高级官员，分掌各司事务，其职位仅次于尚书、侍郎。 6下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是（3分） A刁彦能侍奉母亲十分孝顺。他因为家贫无以奉养至亲而人仕，后来又因为要侍奉母亲而离开了王茂章。 B刁彦能遇事临危不惧。在宣州大乱之时他挺身而出，起到稳定人心的作用，此举深受义祖认可和嘉奖。 C刁彦能机警敏捷，有很强的预见力。在知训和烈祖的斗争中，他多次设法庇护烈祖，使其幸免于难。 D刁彦能具有多方面的才能。他既懂得通过疏导来消除水患，又是一位被大家所熟知的文采出众的大学士。 7把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（1 0分） （1）义祖闻而嘉之，以为军校，事其子知训于广陵。 答： （2）时贵宴饮，或蓬首裸袒，彦能在坐，则皆肃然。 答： （二）古代诗歌阅读（11分） 阅读下面一首唐诗，完成89题。 奉陪封大夫九日登高 岑 参 九日黄花酒，登高会昔闻。霜威逐亚相，杀气傍中军。 横笛惊征雁，娇歌落塞云。边头幸无事，醉舞荷吾君。 此处指代主帅。 8本诗后面两联，作者是如何抒发感情的？请简要赏析。（5分） 答： 9与范仲淹渔家傲秋思中的将军形象相比，本诗中的封大夫有什么不同？请简要分析。（6分） 答： （三）名篇名句默写（6分） 10补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。（6分） （1）诗经氓中“ ， ”两句以“淇”和“隰”的有界比喻对爱情终结的无奈与决绝。 （2）师说中韩愈认为“弟子不必不如师，师不必贤于弟子”的原因是“ ， ”。 （3）李贺雁门太守行中“ ， ”两句直接表现了为国捐躯的崇高精神。 乙 选考题 请考生在三、四两大题中选定其中一大题作答。注意：作答时必须用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选大题题号后的方框涂黑。只能做所选定大题内的小题，不得选做另一大题内的小题。如果多做，则按所做的第一大题计分。 三、文学类文本阅读（25分） 11阅读下面的文字，完成（1）（4）题。（25分） 重 逢 张承志 举目眺望那茫茫的四野呵 那长满艾可的山梁上有她的影子 民歌 我们见面时，并没有出现什么戏剧性的情景。索米娅用力拽着牛鼻绳，大步迎面走来。她笑着向我问好：?呵，白音宝力格！我听达瓦仓说你来啦。怎么样，路上累么？工作好么？你还是老样子！嗬嘿！?她使劲拉着缰绳。 她牵着首车的一头红花牛，和我并排走着。她并没有哇地哭出来，更没有一下子扑进我的怀里，甚至也没有喊我?巴帕?（蒙语，可译为?哥哥?），她丝毫没有流露对往事的伤感和这劳苦生涯的委屈，甚至在我挡开她，用力挥着三齿耙和平底锨，替她把那四车煤炭卸在学校伙房后面时，也是一样。她随口说着什么，若无其事。 她变了，若是没有那熟悉的脸庞，那斜削的肩膀和那黑黑的眼睛，或许我会真的认不出她来，毕竟我们已阔别九年。她身上消逝了一种我永远记得的气味，一种从小时、从她骑在牛背上扶着我的肩头时就留在我记忆里的温馨。她比以前粗壮多了，棱角分明，声音喑哑，说话带着一点大嫂子和老太婆那样的、急匆匆的口气和随和的尾音。她穿着一件磨烂了肘部的破蓝布袍子，袍襟上沾满黑污的煤迹和油腻。她毫不在意地抱起沉重的大煤块，贴着胸口把它们搬开，我注意到她的手指又红又粗糙。当我推开她，用三齿耙去对付那些煤块时，她似乎并没有觉察到我的心情，马上又从牛车另一侧再抱下一块。她絮叨叨地和我以及前来帮忙的炊事员聊着天气和一路见闻，又自然又平静。但是，我相信这只是她的一层薄薄的外壳。因为，此刻的我在她眼里也一定同样是既平静又有分寸。生活教给了我们同样的本领，使我们能在那层外壳后面隐藏内心的真实。我们一块儿干着活儿，轰轰地卸着煤块；我们也一定正想着同样的往事，让它在心中激起轰轰的震响。 下午的诺盖淖尔湖边小镇阳光明丽。已经放了学的孩子们像小鸟一样在索米娅周围又吵又嚷；休息的教师们，乳品厂的临时工，还有蹒跚着串门的老汉，都围着这堆刚卸下的煤评头品足地议论。我发觉索米娅在这里人缘很好，她总是被那些人喊住，谈笑上几句什么。 直到活儿干完了，她领着我回家时，我们还是用这样的方式随意闲谈着。当我们转过学校前面的低缓土坡，顺着湖畔的小路朝那间半地穴式的小泥坯屋走去的时候，突然传来一阵急促的马嘶。钢嘎哈拉拖着脚绊，一蹦一跳地奔来。直到马儿蹦跳着来到我们眼前，不管不顾地径自把脖颈伸向索米娅，把颤动着的嘴唇伸到她的怀里，我才明白了这黑马所具备的一切。 我惊奇万分地望着钢嘎哈拉。它一声不吭地用黑黑的大脑袋在索米娅怀里揉搓着，双耳一耸一耸，不安地睁大着那对琥珀色的眼睛，好像在无言地诉说着什么。 索米娅用沾满煤末的手轻轻搂着黑骏马的头，久久地抚摸着它，我看见，她的眼睛里盈满着泪水，肩膀在微微地发抖。但是她始终背朝着我，一句话也没有说。 她飞快地收拾着屋子，打开窗子，点燃炉火，涮洗所有的锅碗什物，挨个地给三个男孩洗掉脸蛋上的脏污，把其其格支使得团团转。 泥屋里又充满了温暖，但不是昨夜那种热烘烘、乱糟糟。她烧了一大锅浓浓的酽茶，把大茶壶煨在炉灶旁的红灰上。她找出一罐黄油和一包黑砂糖，煎了很多黄澄澄的小面饼。她把炸饼摆在我面前，那散着诱人甜香的饼上，油花在滋滋地响着。 山那边白音乌拉公社没有送过柴油机发的电来，天黑了，屋里一片昏暗。索米娅点燃了煤油灯。又一个傍晚，我一直盼望着又一直害怕的傍晚降临了。炉灶里的牛粪火闪着桔黄色的火焰。这活泼的暖色点缀了浓暮灰蓝的阴暗色彩，一闪一跳地，把那被严严压实的不安和激动引了出来，像一阵气浪，像一支无声的旋律，在这低矮的小泥屋里愈来愈浓郁地回旋着。 （节选自黑骏马） 2021年合肥三模语文 篇三：2021合肥三模 1.选择题用答题卡的考生，答第卷前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、试题科目用 2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2.选择题用答题卡的考生，在答第卷时，每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷和答题卷的选择题栏中；不用答题卡的考生，在答第卷时，每小题选出答案后，填在答题卷相应的选择题栏上。 3.答第卷时，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考点、准考证号填在答题卷相应的位置；答题时，请用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卷上，不要在试题卷上答题。 4.考试结束，监考人将答题卷和答题卡一并收回，第、卷不收回。 第卷 第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How often does Johnson come to the gym in the summer vacation? A. Every Saturday. B. Every two days. C. Twice a week. 2. What size of shoes does the man want? A. Size 8.B. Size 9. C. Size 10. 3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. The womans birthday. B. A beautiful painting.C. A famous painter. 4. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. At a restaurant. B. In a pet shop. C. At a clinic. 5. What will the man do for the woman? A. Repair her car. B. Give her a lift. C. Pick up her uncle. 第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Selina say sorry to Harry? A. Because she has to cancel her travel plan. B. Because she wants to move to another city. C. Because she needs to put off her job interview. 7. What will Harry probably do this weekend? A. Help Selina with her interview.B. Go to Thailand. C. Apply for a job. 听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。 8. How many times has the woman watched the film?A. Once B. TwiceC. Three times 9. What does the man dislike about the film? A. The main story. B. The theme song.C. The characters voice. 听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。 10. What does the man think of the news about the Chinese woman scientist? A. Thrilling. B. Dull.C. Controversial. 11. Whats the weather like at the weekend? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 12. What will the speakers probably do on the weekend? A. Go to the cinema.B. Go to a picnic.C. Go to the concert. 听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。 13. Where is the first apartment? A. It is behind a big supermarket.B. It is opposite Miami University.C. It is near a bus station. 14. How far is it from the cheaper apartment to the university? A. About 14 minutes ride.B. About 40 minutes ride.C. About 40 minutes walk. 15. How much rent does the man pay at last? A. $ 500. B. $1,600. C. $ 1100. 16. When will the man move in? A. In two weeks.B. Next week. C. Next month. 听第 10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. What is the main purpose of World Book Day? A. To encourage people to write more. B. To promote young peoples reading habits. C. To share the pleasure of reading among adults. 18. Who decided the date for the World Book Day? A. Some Spanish writers.B. Shakespeares fans. C. UNESCO. 19. What happened on the Rose Day in Spain? A. People exchanged roses. B. Young people held weddings. C. People bought books about growing flowers. 20. What does the speaker probably do? A. A presenter. B. A publisher. C. A writer 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Gattaca Samantha Wynter from Mexico finds this movie interesting because it examines the consequences of genetic engineering of humans in the future. It shows the struggles of Victor, a manwho was pregnant naturally, to succeed in a world of genetically-designed, perfect humans. Central Station Stella Tupinamba from Brazil reviews this excellent Brazilian film which was recently nominated(提名) for Academy Awards. This movie which features the talented actress, Fernanda Montenegro, in Stellas words is “like a prize” for Brazilians. Its a very special film. Dont miss it! Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone Abner from Australia was pleased to find the movie so faithful to the book, but a little disappointed in the lack of character development. However, she found the movie fantastic and is eagerly looking forward to viewing more movies based on Harry Potter books. The Net Hasanuddin Rachman from Indonesia introduces us to the main character, Angela Bennett, a computer programmer who is totally addicted to the Internet. She spends hours and hours in front of the screen working, ordering pizza, reserving a flight seat, and chatting with online friends. Then comes the threatening aspect of identity theft. Life is Beautiful Bernard Bonnet from France feels this Italian movie is a very special one directed by Roberto Benigni in 1998. She found the story very beautiful, but very sad. She tells us the basic story of this heartbroken movie, which shows us we should never forget what happens during wars. 21. In Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone, what satisfies Abner is_. A. its faithfulness to the original bookB. its full construction of the story C. the gradual development of the charactersD. the appropriate choices of its typical views 22. Who highly appreciates the actress acting skills in the review? A. Samantha Wynter. B. Stella Tupinamba. C. Hasanuddin Rachman. D. Bernard Bonnet. 23. Which of the following movies is related to privacy protection? A. Life is Beautiful. B. The Net. C. Gattaca. D. Central Station. B This happened when I was ten. We were having Halloween Day at school, and I wanted to be a pirate(海盗)because of a movie I had seen. My girl cousin, who was a year younger than me, had decided to be a boy for Halloween, so my aunt called my mom to borrow some of my clothes. The next morning they came to our house early before school. She came running to me and told me that she was going to be a boy for Halloween. I told her that I didnt care, and then she told me that I was going to be a girl. I told her she was crazy, but she said that she had overheard our mothers talking and that her mom had brought some of her clothes for me. As soon as I walked into the living room, I knew she wasnt lying. There was a wig (假发)on the coffee table, and my mom and aunt were both smiling at me. I shook my head and told them NO WAY before they even said a word. My mom said to me Dont be a baby, Dave. It was a great costume idea and you would look cute dressed as a little girl. ” My aunt said that it would be really adorable, since my cousin was going to be dressed as a boy. I told them I wouldnt do it! I was still refusing when my aunt was putting make-up on me, and I was wearing a pink partydress, the blonde wig with pigtails, ankle socks and Mary Jane shoes. My cousin wore one of my sweatshirts, a pair of my jeans, a baseball cap and my sneakers. We were sent to school like that, where I spent a depressing day. My cousin loved it, but Id never been so embarrassed. I still dont like Halloween to this day! . A. Dave would be dressed as a pirate B. she would be dressed as a boy C. Dave would argue with his mumD. she had to buy some clothes for Dave 25. Seeing a wig on the coffee table, how did the author feel? A. Shocked.B. Puzzled.C. Disappointed.D. Frightened. 26. The detailed description of the two kids costumes indicates_. A. the two kids were beautifully dressed that day B. dressing-up in advance was a bit complicated before the festival C. the psychological hurt was deeply left in the authors mind D. the mums made full preparations for that Halloween 27. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Goodbye forever, Halloween B. My crazy cousin C. Halloween, my dreamD. Sweet childhood memories C Beer seldom lasts long, and sometimes there is can or bottle leftover after a party. When this occurs, the leftover can be used in a variety of ways, many of which most people would never think of. Beer is a surprisingly good wood furniture polish. Let a can of beer go completely stale (不新鲜) and pour a little onto a soft cloth. Polish your furniture with the cloth and follow up with a dry cloth. You will be amazed at how shiny your furniture will end up looking. The slug(蛞蝓虫)is a terrible pest in the garden, particularly if you are growing plants for eating. Instead of using chemicals on your vegetables, bury a small cup in the garden and pour fresh beer in it. The slugs will be attracted to the smell, get drunk and drown. Be sure to refresh the beer daily, and you would have a cup full of slugs and healthy-looking cabbages. Bees are also attracted by the smell of beer, so try putting a few open beer cans around the yard at your BBQ and you can enjoy BBQ in a nature - like garden. Obviously you should put the cans away from where people will be sitting or standing, and make sure that no one decides to drink from one of the cans when they are drunkit will result in a very unpleasant situation. Beer is also an excellent skin conditioner. If you want to have a long bath, pour a good can of dark beer into the water in advance. This is a nice substitute to salt which softens water. Also if you have a stomach upset, slowly drinking a can of beer can help to settle it down. The alcohol in the beer can help to ease the pain. A. beer can have a long quality guarantee period. B. people often make leftover when drinking beer C. most people ignore the use of the beer leftover D. beer cans or bottles can be recycled in many waysA. some insects prefer the smell of fresh beer B. the beer in open cans can be more attractive to insects C. slugs and bees can be harmful to picnickers D. pouring some beer on plants can drive insects away 30. The author believes that dark beer can A. help soften water. B. be used to replace salt C. prevent stomachache happeningD. ease the pain after drinking alcohol 31. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Polish your furniture with beer. B. Improve your garden with beer. C. Try to drink beer in a healthy way. D. Learn to make the most of beer. D Scientists announced on Thursday, February 11, 2021, at a press conference in Washington, D. C. that the more than half-century search for gravitational waves finally succeeded. They confirmed that they had detected gravitational waves caused by two black holes mixing together about 1. 3 billion years ago. It had been the first time the phenomenon was directly detected since it was predicted by Albert Einstein 100 years ago. A China-led space gravitational wave detection project is recruiting (招募)researchers from around the world, chinanews. com reported. The Tianqin project was started by Sun Yat- sen University in Zhuhai. It centers on research of key technologies in space gravitational wave detection. To make the project more competitive, global talents in areas such as gravity theory, space gravity experiments and precision measurement are sought with an annual salary of up to 1 million yuan ( $ 153,000), according to the report. Gravitational waves are not easily detectable. When they reach the Earth, an extremely sensitive detector is needed, as other sources of noise can overwhelm the signal. Luo Jun, president of Sun Yat-sen University said the detection of gravitational waves is a huge challenge and the project reflects the research competence of China. The 15-billion-yuan project aims to send wave-detection satellites into space in 15 to 20 years with construction of a research center and observatory to be started soon. Researchers will likely cooperate with other scientists from the European Space Agencys LISA Project. Gravitational waves are ripples (涟漪) in space time generated during the earliest moment of the universe, when the universe experienced a brief but disordered period of expansion. The detection of gravitational waves is believed to help scientists understand more mysteries of the universe. 32. What can we learn about gravitational waves? A. They caused black holes to mix together. B. They came out about half a century ago. C. They were proved true by Albert Einstein. D. They have been discovered recently. _. A. develop technologies to detect space gravitational waves B. attract talented researchers from across the globe C. conduct various space gravity experiments. D. seek precision measurement in space2021合肥三模