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G R AM MA RDirect speech & Indirect speech直接引语和间接引语 Pay attention to how your teacher retells what Anne said!S: My name is Anne Frank and my family is Jewish. T: She said that her name was Anne Frank and her family was Jewish. Direct speechIndirect speech_ _ _ Warming Up Pay attention to how your teacher retells what Anne said!S: My family and I are hiding in Amsterdam.T: She said that she and her family were hiding in Amsterdam. Direct speechIndirect speech_ _ Warming Up Pay attention to how your teacher retells what Anne said!S: My only true friend is Kitty my diary. T: She said that her only true friend was Kitty her diary. Direct speechIndirect speech_ _ _ Warming Up Pay attention to how your teacher retells what Anne said!S: After hiding here for a long time, Ive become crazy about nature.T: She said that after hiding there for a long time, she had become crazy about nature. Direct speechIndirect speech_ _ Warming Up 口 诀说 明 直 接 引 语 间 接 引 语1、 人 称 的 变 化一随主 二随宾第 三人 称不 变 引 号 内 的 第 一 人称 变 间 引 后 与 主句 主 语 的 人 称 保持 一 致引 号 内 的 第 二 人称 变 间 引 后 与 主句 宾 语 的 人 称 保持 一 致引 号 内 的 第 三 人称 在 变 间 引 后 人称 不 变 She said,“ I like Tennis.” She said that she liked tennis.He said to Lily,“ you must get up early.” He told Lily that she must get up early.She said to me ,“ They want tohelp him.” She told me that they wanted tohelp him.一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新 直接引语 间接引语一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时一般过去时 过去完成时现在完成时 过去完成时一般将来时 过去将来时2、 时 态 的 变 化 直接引语 间接引语指示代词 时 间 状 语 地点状语 方向性动词 this, that, these those now, then, today that day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next daynext month the next month here there come, go,bring take 其他特殊变化3 She said she had been to many countries.She said she would call on you the next day.I am good at dancing.I have been to many countries.I will call on you t mo row.I visited the Great Wall yesterday. e said she had visited the Great Wall the day before.She said she was good at dancing.She said that she had been to many countries. id that she would call on e the next/following day. 2.一般疑问句:Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil?( They asked him )They asked him if/whetherIt is easy to improve the condition of the soil.it is easy to improve the condition of the soil.asked is wasThey asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil. 3.特 殊 疑 问 句 ：When do you do the homework ?( They asked him )They asked him Whenyou do the homeworkyou do the homewok.didThey asked him when he did the homework. Do you like flowers? She asked me whether/if I liked flowers? 4. 祈使句直 接 引 语 是 祈 使 句 ， 变 成 间 接 引 语 ， 把 动 词 原 形变 成 带 to的 动 词 不 定 式 ， 并 根 据 语 气 的 不 同 在 动词 不 定 前 加 tell, ask, order ,beg ,advise等 动 词 。若 为 否 定 句 ， 在 动 词 不 定 式 前 加 not或 never. He ordered/told me to be quiet!Be quiet! He ordered/told me not to make noise.Dont make noise!Follow me, please! He asked me to follow him. 实战演练1. He said , “Im afraid I cant finish this work.”2.He said , “I havent heard from him since May.” He said that he was afraid he couldnt finish that work.He said that he hadnt heard from him since May. 4. “Why were you late again?” The teacher said to me.The teacher asked me why I was late again.Sarah asked (me) if/whether I like swimming.5. “Do you like swimming?” said Sarah.3.Tom said “I will see you next week.” Tom said that he would see me next week. 1.The teacher said，“Dont be late，Mary. ” The teacher told _. A. Mary not to be late B. Mary to be not late C. Mary are not late D. not to be late巩固提高 2. He asked her，“Where are you going?” He asked her _. A. where she were going B. where she was going to C. where she was going D. where she is going Try to do SB P.5 Ex.2 Change the sentences either into direct speech or indirect speech:1. Anne said that she didnt know the address of her new home.2. Anne told her father that she had got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.3. The girl said that she needed to pack up her things in the suitcase very quickly. 4. Her father asked her why she chose/ had chosen her diary and old letters. III Practice 5. “Are you very hot with so many clothes on?” Mother asked/said to her.6. “What else have you hidden under your overcoat?” Margot asked her.7. “ When shall we go back home?” Anne asked her father.8. “ Why did you talk so much to that boy?” Father asked Anne. Practice
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