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Translationz今晚我们很荣幸地邀请到了我们的校长给我们发言。（privilege）zWe are privileged tonight to have our headmaster as our speaker.z这种行为有可能会引起误解。（give rise to）z Such conduct might give rise to misunderstandings.z 在办公室上班的人们常常被称作白领仅仅因为他们通常穿着硬领衬衫和系着领带去上班。（ refer to.as ； for the reason that）zPeople who work in offices are frequently referred to as white-collar workers for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work. z他们被称作智齿（wisdom teeth）仅仅是因为他们要直到人们二十多岁更睿智聪明的时候才会出现的原因。(refer toas, for the reason that.)They are referred to as wisdom teeth for the simple reason that they do not come up until people are in their twenties and wiser.A桌子的质量和B桌子一样好，但是价格只是B的一半。Table A is of the same quality as table B, but the price is only half as much. zWhat he obtained is well worth the effort.z这个办法很值得一试。 z我们心甘情愿努力学习甚至牺牲睡眠时间为了进入理想的大学。（sacrifice，ideal）zWe are willing to study hard and even sacrifice sleeping time to be admitted to an ideal university.zThe athletes/competitors competed with each other to gain access to the Olympic Games for the privilege of winning glory for their motherland.(为了的殊荣）z他觉得太尴尬了以至于什么也没说就走了。zHe was too embarrassed to say anything and left. z他穿着一套时髦的黑西装上班去了。(dress/wear)zHe went to work dressed in / wearing a smart black suit.z自去年四月以来物价一直在上涨。（since）zPrices have been going up ever since last April.z至今我们学英语十年了。（up till now）zUp till now weve been learning English for 10 years.z他刚到家。（just）zHe has just arrived home. z你可曾考虑过将来学什么专业？（ever）zHave you ever considered what major to choose in future? Lesson 5 The facts 确切数字 New words and expression editor 编辑 a chief 主编 edit 编辑edition 版，版本 the first 第一版/ a pocket 袖珍本a limited 限量版 2. extreme 极端 极端的 ;末端的 -go to extreme(s) to do做某事走极端 He went to extreme to say that the play was the best one.-go from one extreme to the other 从一个极端走向另一个极端-vary from one extreme to the other 天壤之别 3. journalist 新闻记者correspondent n. 战地记者，驻地通讯记者reporter (电视台)记者 interviewer （访问）记者broadcaster （电台）广播员DJ （disc jockey 操作员）（广播电台）流行音乐节目主持人VJ （video jockey） 电视综艺节目主持人 4. publish 出版 = print (vt.), go to press The book has already been published. =The book has already been printed. =The book has gone to press. 5. impatient adj.不耐烦的patience（n.耐性）havepatient（adj.有耐心的）be withpatiently（adv.有耐心地）impatience（n.不耐烦）impatient（adj. ）impatiently（adv. ）6. fire 解雇（口语） He was fired from his job.dismiss 解雇（正式）The manage dismissed him from his company. 7.Originally adv.最初, 原先 (firstly; initially) The book was originally published as ABC. zOriginal adj.最初的, 原始的, 独创的, 新颖的 n.原物, 原作 -an original play原创剧本 -an original mind.有创造性的思想 -an original edition 原版z origin n. 起初， 起源the origin of human beingz source resource zWhat was the man doing in the picture？ Multiple choicezHmwkzRecite P1 Insistence=zInsist on doingzInsist that .z我们班主任坚持要求我们6:50前到校到操场跑5圈。z他坚持认为定期锻炼对我们的学习有益。 Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their readers with unimportant facts and statistics.zprovide=supply 给.提供zprovide sb with sth/provide sth for sbzSupply sb with sth/supply sth to sbz这个网站给我们提供了所有必需的关于university independent recruitment（自招）信息。zThe website provided us with all the necessary information needed for university independent recruitment zOffer sb sth Last year a journalist by a well-known magazine to write an article the presidents palace in a new African republic. z instruct sb. to do sth 正式告诉某人做某事z instruction (n)指导， 说明书instructor (n)导师a. 教;指导 My uncle instructs people how to drive cars.b. 指示；告诉 My boss ed me to type the letters quickly. 这个病人被告知手术后24小时之内不要吃任何东西。 The patient was instructed not to eat anything for 24 hours after the operation.c. 下令指挥命令 z这些士兵们被命令等待直至进一步指示。z The soldiers were instructed to wait until further instruction. z An inner voice instructed me to breathe deeply and calm down. , the editor read the first sentence and then refuse to publish it.=When the editor received the articlezrefuse 拒绝，非常坚决地、不客气地拒绝。refusalzdecline 婉言拒绝，谢绝zreject 抛弃，不采纳，主语可以是人或物，后接名词zdeny 否认，否定z turn down / say no to sb./ sth. 口语中常用 The article began: Hundreds of steps the high wall which surrounds the presidents palace. lead to-导致, 通向 - This road leads to that hospital. - His carelessness led to the accident. -究竟是什么让你相信了他的谎言。z surround v.包围, 环绕,围绕, 喜欢结交朋友 -A wall surrounds the garden. 一座墙围绕着花园。He surrounds himself with people who are full of positive energy.z surrounding -n.围绕物, 环境 zenvironment .环境(周围的状况) -adjust to a new environment适应新的环境z circumstances 环境, 详情, 境况 -under no circumstances 无论如何不；决不 -under the circumstances 或in the circumstances 在这些情况下；情况既然如此 Under the circumstances we had to go with him. The editor at once sent the journalist a fax instructing him to find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall.The journalist immediately set out to these important facts, but he took a long time to send them.z set out to do =decide and try to do =set about doing 决定,打算,着手做. -He set out to make his first 1,000,000 in 5 years. -警察着手开始调查这场火灾的原因。The police set out to investigate/look into the cause of the fire. set out for 启程，出发，开始 -We set out for the Western Hills at 10:30. 目的状语 About “set”zset out zset off 出发 着手做 开始做 决定做zset up 搭建zset an example 做榜样zset on fire 放火 , the editor was getting impatient, for the magazine would soon . z meanwhile-(=meantime) n.其间, 其时 -adv.其间-In the meantime we waited. 我们在这时等待着。 -作为副词meantime 不及 meanwhile 普遍： -Meanwhile we waited. 与此同时，我们等候着。 He sent the journalist two more faxes, but received no reply. He sent yet another fax the journalist that if he did not reply soon he would be fired.z yet与once, again, another 连用，意思是“再”e.g. He has made yet another mistake.z inform ( of/about) 通知, 告诉, 获悉, 告知-He informed me of your decision.他把你的决定告诉了我。-老师把这个好消息告诉了校长。-be well informed about sth.精通某事; 对某事消息灵通 information 信息 When the journalist again reply, the editor reluctantly published the article as it had been written.z fail to-不能, 不(做), 忘记; 疏忽 -He failed to come. - 他没有通过英语考试。 -He never fails to write to his mother every week.z reluctantly-adv.不情愿地, 嫌恶地z reluctant-adj. 不愿意的, 勉强的(同意、答复等) -He go away.他很不愿意离去。我真不愿意和她一起工作。 reluctance A week later, the editor at last received a fax from the journalist.Not only the poor man been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well. not only but also/ not onlybut/ not onlybutas well.*Not only 位于句首,必须采用倒装形式。本句=The poor man had not only been arrested, but had been sent to prison as well. e.g. Not only did the dog bark at him, but (it) bite him. 他不仅迟到了，还把书丢了。 However, he had at last been allowed to send a fax in which he informed the editor that the he had been arrested the 1,084 steps the fifteen-foot wall which surrounded the presidents palace.zhe had at last been allowed =he had at last been permitted =he had asked for permission请求被允许做某事:be allowed to do / be permitted to do / ask for permission to do permit 许可,允许,准许 permission 许可,允许 摘要写作 作文 1.预习第6课2.背诵这篇课文3.复习今天讲的内容Assignment Test your memoryz How do editors of newspaper and magazines often go to extremes?z What had a journalist been instructed to do?z How long ago was this?z Why was the editor dissatisfied with the first sentence?z Did he refuse to publish it?z What did the editor instruct the journalist to find out? z Was the journalist able to supply this information immediately?z Why was the editor getting impatient?z How many more faxes did he send the journalist? More testz What did the last one say?z What happened to the original article the journalist had written?z How long was it before the journalist could fax the editor?z Why hadnt the journalist faxed sooner?z How many steps led to the wall surrounding the presidents palace?z How high was the wall?z When had the journalist been arrested? z How long had he spent in prison? Expressions Test走极端 go to extremes to do sth给提供 provide with通往，导致 lead to 不能，疏忽 fail to do通知，告诉 inform sb. of sth.着手干 set out to do 书信写作
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